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2022-2023學(xué)年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
2.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
3._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
4.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
5.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
6.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
7.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
8.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
9.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
10.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
11.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
12.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
13.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
14.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
15.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister()
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
16.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
17.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
18.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
19.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
20.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()
A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies
21.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
22.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
23.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
24.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
25.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
26.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
27.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
28.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
29.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
30.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
31.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
32.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
33.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego()there’ssun,seaandbeach
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
34.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
35.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()
A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds
36.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
37.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
38.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
39.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
40.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there()
42.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching()
43.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
44.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
45.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
46.NeitherBillnorhisparents________athome()
47.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()
48.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()
49.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()
50.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
52.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
53.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
54.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
55.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
56.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
58.Accordingtothepassage()
A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults
B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers
C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers
D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement
59.
43.____
60.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
61.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
62.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
63.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
64.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
65.Thewordreach(Line2,Para.2)probablymeans________()
A.understanding
B.gettingintouchwith
C.knowing
D.arrivingat
66.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
68.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
69.
43.____
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.68.____()
73.70.____()
74.75.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
76.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
77.72.____()
78.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
參考答案
1.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
2.C
3.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
4.D下次你來的時(shí)候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而時(shí)間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)
5.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
6.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
7.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
8.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
9.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D
10.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
12.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
13.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
14.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
15.A隔壁房間里正在唱英文歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,girl和is之間是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thegirl,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
16.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
17.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
18.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語動詞
【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動或動作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
19.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
20.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時(shí),一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個(gè)空要用動名詞形式,第二個(gè)空要用不定式
22.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就屬于這類詞。另外,material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
23.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C建設(shè)一條公路將促進(jìn)郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻(xiàn);devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
26.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個(gè)表語從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在定語從句中作主語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
27.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
28.C你沒有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
29.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A
30.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
31.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
32.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D
33.B
34.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C
35.DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語中,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞,分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項(xiàng)
36.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是,能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
38.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適
39.AAappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
40.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔(dān)心;set設(shè)置,坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
41.C句意:醫(yī)生建議他不要去那兒。虛擬語氣題。在動詞suggest后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略,表示虛擬,否定形式用(should)notdo。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
42.D句意:這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
43.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
44.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
46.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
neither…nor…的意思是既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示某人在家要用beathome。故選B
47.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法,意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言
48.D句意:地震后這座建筑幾乎沒受到什么損害,只需要做很小的修理。詞義辨析題。undamaged是個(gè)形容詞,意為未損害的,在句中作表語,前面需要一個(gè)系動詞,A、B、C都不是系動詞,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)
49.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
50.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
sustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句Apartfromrequiring…可知,B項(xiàng)正確
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
53.C
54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段Themostimportantwaypeoplethatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.(人們與污染做斗爭的最重要的方法是盡量了解自己的行為是如何影響環(huán)境的。這樣就能做出明確的選擇,減少對地球的破壞。)可知,A項(xiàng)為正確答案
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.(這些選擇會對一個(gè)人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率和休閑活動產(chǎn)生影響。)可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C包含在內(nèi),故選D
56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項(xiàng)錯誤,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講Cheng女士的例子時(shí),提到了她在再就業(yè)過程中的種種困難,很難找到一份護(hù)士職業(yè),同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallour…可知,我們不應(yīng)該忘記周圍所有的伙伴都很需要贊賞,所以選項(xiàng)D每個(gè)人都需要贊賞和鼓勵符合題意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與文章大意不符。故選D
59.D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Un
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