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河南省商丘市永城馬牧鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for
B.referredto;asC.referredto;for
D.referring;as參考答案:Breferredto在句中作定語,與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,相當于定語從句whowasreferredto;而befamousas“作為……而出名”;befamousfor“因為……而出名”。2.I'msure
Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim
a
ringjust
.A.inease B.in
turnC.inexchange
D.inreturn參考答案:A3.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.
A.nosuchathing
B.nosuch
thing
C.notsuchthings
D.nosuchthings參考答案:B4.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must
B.may
C.can
D.need參考答案:A5.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works
B.make,counts
C.get,affects
D.give,pays參考答案:B6.Doyouknow
hecouldhavedealtwith,ifhehadnotpassedthetest?A.how
B.what
C.where
D.why參考答案:B7.
Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.
A.that;that
B.不填;bywhich
C.what;what
D.不填;withwhich參考答案:A8.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing
B.weregoing
C.isgoing
D.wasgoing參考答案:C略9.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t
B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t
D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案:D10.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally
B.Generally
C.Frequently
D.Usually參考答案:A略11.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed
B.witness
C.haswitnessed
D.witnessed參考答案:D12.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating
B.located
C.tolocate
D.tobelocated參考答案:B13.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.official
B.native
C.frequent
D.separate參考答案:A14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:C略15.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?
—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.an;an參考答案:B略16.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.
A.environment
B.situation
C.state
D.form參考答案:B略17.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay
B.notplay
C.nottoplay
D.mustn’tplay參考答案:C略18.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedmygreetingletter.
A.howexcitedwerethey
B.howtheywereexcited
C.theywerehowexcited
D.howexcitedtheywere
參考答案:D19.I_____“HarryPotter”forsometime.Sofar,Ihavereadsixteenchapters.A.havebeenreading B.haveread
C.hadread
D.wasreading參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)AvacationingAmericanbusinessmanstandingonthepier(碼頭)ofafishingvillageinMexicowatchedasaMexicanfishermanapproachedthedockinaboat.Insidethesmallboatweresomeyellowfintuna(金槍魚).Enjoyingtheearlyafternoonsun,theAmerican
__36____theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.“Howlongdidittakeyoutocatchthem?”theAmericanasked.“Oh,afew
37,”thefishermanreplied.“Whydon’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmorefish?”theAmericanbusinessmanthenasked.TheMexicanreplied:“WiththisIhavemorethanenoughto38
myfamily.”Thebusinessmanasked,
39:“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour
40
?”Smiling,thefishermananswered:“Isleeplate,playwithmychildrenandwatchballgames.SometimesintheeveningsItakeawalktothe41,playtheguitar,singsongs…”TheAmericanbusinessmanimpatientlyinterrupted:“Look,IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelp42yourprofits.Youcan43byfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthen
44
theextrafish.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.Withthe45
incomethatlargerboatwillbring,46
you’llhaveanentirefleet(艦隊).”47ofhisideas,hewenton:“Soon,you’llbeabletosellyourfishdirectlytotheprocessor(加工廠),orevenopenyourown48.YoucouldleavethisvillageandmovetoMexicoCity,orevenLosAngeles,whereyoucouldevenfurther
49
.”TheMexicanfishermanasked:“Buthowlongwillallthistake?”Afterarapidmentalcalculation,theHarvardMBAsaid:“15-20years,maybelessifyou50
reallyhard.”“Andthen51,sir?”askedthefisherman.“Why,that’sthe
52
part!”answeredthebusinessmanwithalaugh.“Whenthetimeisright,you’llsellyourcompanystock(股票)andbecomevery
53.You’llmakemillions.”“Really?WhatwouldIdowithitall?”askedtheyoungfishermanin54
.Thebusinessmanreplied:“You’llhappilyretire.You’ll55
nearasmallfishingvillagewhereyou’llsleeplate,playwithyourchildren,andwatchballgames.You’llwalktothevillageintheeveningswhereyou’llplaytheguitarandsingsongs.”36.A.criticized
B.thanked
C.praised
D.questioned37.A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.months38.A.arrange
B.save
C.protect
D.support39.A.rudely
B.jokingly
C.unhappily
D.seriously40.A.children
B.fish
C.money
D.time41.A.city
B.seaside
C.village
D.park42.A.count
B.increase
C.discover
D.predict43.A.benefit
B.live
C.start
D.work44.A.cook
B.send
C.keep
D.sell45.A.additional
B.secret
C.small
D.unexpected46.A.justthen
B.beforelong
C.incase
D.sincethen47.A.Ashamed
B.Proud
C.Tired
D.Full48.A.project
B.company
C.farm
D.market49.A.expand
B.imagine
C.improve
D.spread50.A.study
B.work
C.begin
D.Think51.A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why52.A.best
B.funniest
C.busiest
D.strangest53.A.clever
B.lucky
C.rich
D.Urgent54.A.disappointment
B.disbelief
C.anger
D.confidence55.A.practice
B.hide
C.move
D.recover參考答案:36-40CADDD
41-45CBCDA
46-50BBBAB
51-55CACBC21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Therewasonceaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmakehimfeelhappy.Hehadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant,sohewasonly
31
inthemostrareobjects.Onedayhisparentsboughthimaverystrange
32
.Whentheboywenttoseehisreflection(映像)init,helookedvery
33
.Hetriedsmiling,buthisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.
34
,theboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsoftoys.Hecamehomeashappyashecouldbe,buthestilllookedsadinthatmirror.“Whataterriblemirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’t
35
properly!”Thatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirlwhowas
36
.Theboywentovertoseewhathadhappenedtoher.Thelittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherparents.Togetherthetwochildrensetoff
37
them.Asthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying,theboyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto
38
herup.Aftermuchwalking,they
39
herparentswhowerelookingforher,veryworried.Thentheboysaid
40
tothefamily.Whenseeingthetime,hedecidedtoheadforhome,withouttoysandwithout
41
.Inhisroom,tohisgreatsurprise,hefounda(n)
42
faceinthemirror.Andsoheunderstoodthe
43
ofthatmirror.Themirrorcouldonlyreflectthe
44
feelingsofitsowner.Hefeltreallyhappyathaving
45
thatlittlegirl.31.A.interestedB.concernedC.skilledD.rich32.A.bookB.mirrorC.sweetD.toy33.A.shyB.sadC.excitedD.beautiful34.A.ProudB.HungryC.SatisfiedD.Surprised35.A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear36.A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying37.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inhonourofD.inchargeof38.A.putB.bringC.dressD.cheer39.A.foundB.recognizedC.leftD.accepted40.A.noB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye41.A.effortB.hopeC.doubtD.money42.A.redB.darkC.angryD.happy43.A.meaningB.mysteryC.gameD.reason44.A.generalB.strangeC.trueD.good45.A.introducedB.helpedC.invitedD.saved參考答案:31-35ABBDA
36-40DBDAD
41-45DDBCB三、閱讀理解22.Sayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingto
openyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here,leimeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?Theresearchersknewfromformerstudiesthatpeoplearequitesimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgement.Tocarryouttheirstudy,Theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺結(jié)構(gòu))of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33milliseconds(毫秒)each.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Faceswithhigherinnereyebrowsandobviouscheekbonesarcseenastrustworthyandlowerinnereyebrowsandshallowercheekbonesarcseenasuntrustworthy.Orwecannoticetrustworthinessinsomeoneelse'sfacethankstosomecluesliketheamountofwhiteshowingintheeyes.Afterthenewsubjects“saw”eachfacefor33milliseconds,theimagewasreplacedbyaneutral(中立的)facemaskfor167milliseconds(hatdisturbedfurthervisualprocessingofthetarget.Fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone一anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwasdoubtful.“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmarcsuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid,saysJonFreeman,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Hisresearchsuggeststhattheamygdala'sroleininstantlyexplainingsocialsignsismoreimportantthanearlierthought,whichmakessensewhenyouconsiderhumanhistory.Aggressionandconflicthavehadagreateffectonhumanevolution.Automaticjudgementiconanothee'spossibilitytoharmorhelpviafacialtrustworthinesswouldhelppeopletosurvive.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgementscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthe
socialenvironment”Freemansays."Ourresultscan'tspeaktothatissue.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalready
knows.58.Theresearcherstriedtofindout
.A.whetherpeoplejudgeaface'strustworthinesssimilarlyB.howmuchtimepeopleneedtotrustapersonC.whatpreventspeoplemakingaconsciousjudgementD.whetherpeoplecantruststrangersinashorttime59.Accordingtothestudy,peoplelookmoretrustworthy
if
.A.theircheekbonesaremorenoticeableB.theirinnereyebrowsaremuchlowerC.theireyeshavealargeramountofwhiteD.theirfacesarealittleshallower60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Youmaytrustsomeoneatfirstsight.B.Youcantrustapersonwithoutanydoubt.C.YoucanjudgeapersonwithoutbeingawareofitD.Yourbraindecideswhethertotrustsomeoneinmilliseconds.參考答案:58-60DAD
23.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup!”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire!”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesfors
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