河南省鄭州市2023年中招適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)英語(yǔ)試題(WORD版)

2023年初中中招適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whereisthemanfrom?A.America. B.China. C.England.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.WhatisRosegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Makeaschoolpaper. B.Gofishing. C.Writeanarticle.Howlonghasthemoviebeenon？A.For15minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For45minutes.Whenwilltherebeaschoolconcert?A.OnThursdayevening. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSaturdayevening.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或單獨(dú)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案.并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或單獨(dú)讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。WhydoesAnnlooktired?A.Shestayeduplatelastnight. B.Shehasjustfinishedanexam.C.Sheisbusypreparingfortheexam.WhatdidJimdolastnight?A.Hewenttoseeafilm.B.Hereviewedhislessons.C.Hewenttoabigdinnerparty.聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8至第10三個(gè)小題。Howwillthegirlgototheshoppingcenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.Howlongwillittaketogettotheshoppingcenter？A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Twohours.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.Doingshopping. B.Askingtheway. C.Waitingforataxi.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。Whatcanyoubuyonthesecondfloor?A.Children'swear. B.Ladies'clothes. C.Gentlemen'sshoes.Onwhichfloorcanyoubuyfood?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13至第15三個(gè)小題。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Doctorandparent. C.Fatheranddaughter.WhywasLucynotatschoolonthedayoftheeyecheck?A.Shewenttobuyglasses.B.Shewasafraidofeyecheck.C.Shedidherhomeworkathome.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inthestreet. C.Inanoffice.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⒁韵聢D片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！狧aveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A.a,the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;aFredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.exampleI'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A.spare B.wait C.save D.offerLifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing—Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.—Wow!Fewcouldplay______,Ithink.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A.should B.may C.need D.mustYouneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A.with B.before C.behind D.towards—Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?—No,I______formyEnglishtestallafternoon.A.prepared B.ampreparing C.waspreparing D.haveprepared—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A.adds B.hasadded C.wasadded D.willbeaddedIt'srainingagain.Wehavetostayinthehoteltowaitfortherain______.A.willstopB.tostop C.stopping D.stopsWeallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A.though B.if C.whenD,unlessWorkingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.giveout D.takeoutCheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A.touse B.useG.using D.usedWhenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A.what B.who C.where D.thatWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.三、完形填空(10小題，每題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(用小手指拉鉤)witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.〞Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(按拇指)togetherto__36__thepromise.Sometimes,coupleswillhookpinkiesandpromisetobe__37__together.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurserythyme(童謠).OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest-bornoutofalove__38__whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese__39__.TheChinesecharacter(漢字)for"finger"alsomeans"aim"-people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers__40__animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut__41__makingabloodpromise.__42__someoneswearstoheaven(對(duì)天發(fā)誓),theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga__43__promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger__44__!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe__45__world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"canbe.A.complete B.keep C.hold D.rememberA.ever B.still C.always D.justA.life B.story C.sign D.secretA.value B.society C.mind D.cultureA.show B.play C.share D.produceA.without B.through C.for D.byA.After B.Before C.Until D.WhenA.serious B.necessary C.private D.successfulA.cutthrough B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutdownA.open B.whole C.future D.real四、閱讀理解(20小題，每題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn'tgetawayfromthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged(擁抱)measotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnottroubledbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependent(獨(dú)立的)and"grownup".However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim,Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersasmyhomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescrawling(潦草地寫)onthepaper.Thenhesaid,"Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder."Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butas:Icouldseelittleimprovement(改良),Ifollowedmyownmethod-thefastway.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar(學(xué)者).Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,"Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weareuselesstoimproveanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself."Asaresultofhisexpectations,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheredidthewriterfallasleep?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.OnDad'sback. D.InDad'sarms.Whydidthewriterfeelsadsometimes?A.Herfatherdidn'tcaremuchforher.B.Shedidn'tgetcomfortfromherfather.C.Herfatherseldomcarriedorhuggedher.D.Shewastroubledbyherfather'sthought.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?a.Dadstoodbehindme.b.IwroteChinesecharacters.c.Ifollowedmyownmethodagain.d.IpressedharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-d-c D.b-c-a-dHowdidherfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?A.Useless. B.Comfortable. C.Proud. D.Shameful.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellherunderstandingofreallife.B.Tokeepherfather'swayofeducation.C.Toaskpeopletofollowtheirfathers'suggestions.D.Toshowwhatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment.BWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(亭)onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls(名人亭)",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity(特征).Theworld'sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction(吸引人的事物)incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent(租用)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2023,morethanl,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A.Internethalls. B.Specialattractions.C.Smalllibraries. D.Exhibitionwindows.Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A.China. B.UK. C.America. D.Germany.InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto______.A.havesomecoffee B.borrowsomebooksC.createcityattractions D.seesomefamouspeopleWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B.TheBritishhavenewwaystoreusephonebooths.C.ThephoneboothsinUKhavebeenuselessforyears.D.IfyouwanttotakeashowerinUK,enteraphonebooth.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhoneboothsrepairedinShanghaiB.StreetphoneboothsgivennewlifeC.DevelopmentofphoneboothsinUKD.RiseofphoneboothsacrosstheworldCDoyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare?Theyarecommonbeliefs(信念)thatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway",apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway"-tobecomeanengineer."ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,"shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions-"democratic"(民主的)and"equal".Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublished(出版)booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions-TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem."Itmademeunderstandmyparents'strictnesswithme,"shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Thewordsofone'sgrandparents.B.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D.Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B."Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.C.Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.D."Don'ttakethewrongway"isoneofherfamilyinstructions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese?A.創(chuàng)造 B.追求 C.選擇 D.感受WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A.GongZhenyue. B.ZhuXi. C.ShenDuanjie. D.MengYaohan.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue______.A.studybetteratschool B.drawpicturesforotherbooksC.understandherparentsbetter D.learntopublishbooksbyherselfDChineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowwidelyusedasemojis(表情符號(hào))byyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethemclosertopeople'slife."Theancientcharactersarenotascoolandfarastheyaresupposedtobe.____61____Nowtheycouldtotallyservepeople'sneedsforonlineexpression,"saidthecreatorChenNan.The46-year-oldteacheroffineartsatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor"zui",whichmeans"drunk"inEnglish,wascreatedtolooklikeastumbling(搖搖晃晃行走的)person.___62___Tomakemorepeopleunderstandthisoldlanguage,Chenmadethemonthepostcards.____63____Acartoonvideowithoracleboneinscriptionscreatedbyhimwaswatched31milliontimesandshared140,000times.____64____In2023,theancientfont(字體)wasincludedintothefontlibraryunderhishardworktolettheancientwordswalkintopeople'slife.____65____ButChen'sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoenlargethelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillputtheancientcharactersintopracticeineducationandthedevelopmentofgamesandapps.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous.B.Nowthelibraryhas3,500characters.C.Hehasalsoputthemtogetherwithcartooncharacters.D.SuchemojishavebeenwellacceptedbyWeChatusers.E.Chenstartedtodosuchajobinacreativeway19yearsago.66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(10小題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。on，write，visit，even，if，talk，by，interest，he，many，fly，afterAmongthetensofmillionsofmessagespostedonlineforBritishphysicistStephenHawking(斯蒂芬.霍金),whodiedonMarch14,2023,theonemost"liked"is:"Thepersonwhoknowsthemostaboutstarshas__66__tothestars."Hewasknownforhiswork__67__blackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Besides__68__popularsciencebooks,Hawkingalsogavepublictalksonscience,andheevenattendedthe__69__thatweregivenbyotherprofessors(教授)atCambridgeUniversity.Consideringthathecouldtalkonlythroughthecomputeronhisarmchair,heshouldgetthehighestpraise.Hawking__70__Chinain1985,2002and2023.Evenaboutfourmonthsbeforehisdeath,hegaveavideospeechonTencentWEconference.Tomanypeople,Hawking'spopularsciencewriting,alongwith__71__greatachievementsinphysics,haspushedscienceforward.__72__heopenedareal-nameaccount(賬號(hào))onChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體)onApril12,2023,2millionusersfollowedhimintwodays.Manyofthem,stillstudents,expressedtheir__73__inscience.ThemostpopularsciencewebsiteinChinais__74__namedafterhisbookTheUniversein,aNutshell.Hisworksareasoundsource(來(lái)源)offuturescientificresearchinChina.Thecountryhas96.92millionprimaryschoolstudents,andthemoretheyareinterestedinscienceatayoungage,the__75__researcherstherewillbeinthefuture.71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:76._______________________________________________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates,A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:77._______________________________________________?A:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.78._______________________________________________?B:Let'sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we'dbetternot.79._______________________________________________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:80._______________________________________________.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let'smakeit!七、書面表達(dá)(15分)“苔花如米小，也學(xué)牡丹開。〞我們大多數(shù)人雖微缺乏道，但也能有所作為。請(qǐng)以“OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf〞為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述你曾做過(guò)的引以自豪的一件事情。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右。OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年初中畢業(yè)年級(jí)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)參考答案一、