高中英語：必修一+倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總+Word版

好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)講義高中英語倒裝句英語學(xué)習(xí)講義倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime決不,innoway,notuntil??等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2?當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.---neverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.---notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.英語學(xué)習(xí)講義mandidknowB.manknowC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C,D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonly???butalso,Hardly/Scarcely?”when,Nosooner??等ha要倒裝。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。Ifyouwon\'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為\"的確如此\"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。---It\'sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。only在句首倒裝的情況。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可連好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)

英語學(xué)習(xí)講義用。7.其他部分倒裝so…that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatismandidknowB.manknewC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.didn\'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn\'trealizeD.Irealize答案為B。DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon\'tknow,___.A.nordon\'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon\'tcareneitherD.Idon\'tcarealso三.鞏固練習(xí)andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecatandthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrOver,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled—Whereismyshirt,mum?—.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.HereisitBrown好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)A.herehecomesB.heherecomes—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,Brown好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)A.herehecomesB.heherecomes好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)講義C.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheThedooropenedandthere.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanenteredNowyourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereisOftenthemnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvisedplayingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysInsidetheroomtwoboysWeretwoboysinsidetheroomInsidetheroomwastwoboysOnthewalltwolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangswhowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierAmongthemwasasoldierAmongthemasoldierwasAmongtheywasasoldierNextdoortoours,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldmanSheplaysthepianoverywell,.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofYousayheworkshard,,and.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon'tthinkJackwillcometoday,.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn'tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoesSheisfondofcooking,I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordoMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEnglesAfishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie..A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.SoisitwithamanSoabsorbedtheworkthatsheoftenforgottohermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;haveuscouldhearhim.Soloudlythateveryoneoftheclassuscouldhearhim.英語學(xué)習(xí)講義A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespokehisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.SowasstrangeNotoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom__TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulweretheflowerssobeautifulsobeautifulweretheflowerssobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardlyhishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.ScarcelyfinishedtheirhomeworkIcameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly__apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemake好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)

C.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartII1.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.a.withhardworkb.althoughworkhardc.onlywithhardworkd.nowthatheworkshard,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn'tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowork___howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn'trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn'trealized.irealized—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother?—idon'tknow,.a.nordon'ticareb.nordoicarec.idon'tcareneitherd.idon'tcarealsoonlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.will英語學(xué)習(xí)講義英語學(xué)習(xí)講義好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)youc.soismiked.sodoesmike7.notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury14.,iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.whatheatis.a.ifyouaskedmeb.youhadaskeda.mandidknowb.manknewmec.didn'tmanknowd.didmanc.shouldyouhaveaskedmed.hadyouaskedknowme8.gotintotheroom,thetelephone15.thattheyhadmadeanimportantrang.discoveryinscience.a.hehardly;thenb.hardlyhadhe;whena.littletheyrealizedb.theyhadrealizedc.hehadnot;thand.nothadhe;whenlittle9.snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtc.littledidtheyrealized.littlehadtheycardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinrealizedtheforest.16.thaticouldn'tbeabsorbedinthea.notonlytheybroughtb.notonlydidtheywork.bringa.theymadesuchtalkedb.soloudlytheyc.notonlybroughttheyd.notonlytheydidtalkedbringc.itwasnoiseoutsided.suchaloudnoisedid10.—idon'tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.theymake—,let'sstophereforarest.17.manyatimemegoodadvice.a.neithercanib.neitherdoia.hegaveb.doeshegivec.ididn'tthinksod.ithinksoc.hehasgivend.hashegiven11.onlyinthisway_____doitwell.18.haveiseenabetterperformance.a.mustweb.wecouldc.canwed.wea.everywhereb.nowhereelsecanc.everywhereelsed.nowhere12.hardlywhenitbegantorain.19.notasingleword____atthebeginning.a.hadhearrivedb.arrivedhea.didhesayb.hashesaidc.hesaidd.hehasc.hehadarrivedd.didhearrivesaid13.jackisastudentandstudiesatthe