河南省洛陽市西場附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市西場附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual參考答案：C2.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make參考答案：A3.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C4.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough參考答案：A句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。解析：考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是“差得遠；遠不及”，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。5.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略6.Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D解析：此題考查形容詞詞義的掌握。所用句型“Itwouldbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”.題意為：你四點鐘來接我并帶我去機場方便嗎？convenient意為:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空閑的。vacant:空白的.handy:手邊的,就近的;便于使用的.均可排除。7.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C8.---Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

---ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：C9.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.

A.exceptthat

B.inthat C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B10.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

參考答案：A11.-Ofthetwo'bags,whichonedoyouprefer?-__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A.The;a

B.The;theC.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：A12.InMaldives,thewhitebeachesandblueseagivetourists_______chancetofeellike_____modern-dayRobisonCrusoe.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略13.

Ournerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,it

B.us,itself

C.ourselves,itself

D.ourselves,it參考答案：B.解析：本題考查的是人稱代詞和反身代詞的使用。第一個空格，givesbsth，要用人稱代詞做賓語，故用us；第二個空格，指ababybird傷到自己，用itself表示。14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C15.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden參考答案：B略16.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A二、填空17.[A]initial

[B]finance

[C]significantly

[D]overwhelmed

[Eweakened[F]generate[G]afford[H]hardships

[I]survive

[J]reacted[K]necessarilyIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon't_41_____represent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepression

___42___

Americanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogetherto__43____hugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn't

__44____

todivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemto__45____

theirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitially

___46___

tolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain(持續(xù))Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintainthe

___47___

boostinmorale(士氣).Forsome,the__48____oflifewithoutsteadyworkeventually

__49____

theirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwell_50_____

asimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.參考答案：KEIGBJAHDF18.TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.___41___(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.

Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,____42____(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.

Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost____43____(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For____44____(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting____45____(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum’s80thanniversary.Such____46____raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.

Inaddition,

themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother____47____(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar_____48_____thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits____49____(popular)reachinganewheight.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of____50____40percentwereunder30yearsold.參考答案：41.Tomark

42.covering

43.widely

44.its

45.wasdisplayed

46.a

47.countries

48.with

49.popularity

50.whom這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填Tomark。42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞填covering。【43題詳解】考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞its?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填wasdisplayed。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。短語befamiliarwithsth.“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。【50題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17millionpeople，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。

三、閱讀理解19.CliffsideManorApartmentsareconvenientlylocated(位于)just15minutesfromDowntownPittsburgh,CranberryTownship,GreaterPittsburghInternationalAirportandRobinsonTownshipshoppingdistrict.Thiscommunity(社區(qū))has1and2bedroomapartmentsforrent.Pet-freecommunity.Individuallycontrolledheat&airconditioningBalconies/PatiosIndividualextrastorageOff-streetparkingLaundryfacilities(設(shè)施)ineachbuildingEquippedkitchenswithdishwashersFurnishedapartmentsavailableCastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomesarelocatedinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh,convenienttoI-279interstatehighway,PittsburghInternationalAirport,andthepublictransit(運輸)system.1,2&3bedroomapartmenthomesforrent.Petsareacceptedwithpetfee.ConvenientscenicsouthhillslocationWalkingdistancetothepublictransportationShapeup24/7inyourfitnesscenterHeatedswimmingpool&tropicaltanningbedClubhouse&BusinesscenterFullsizedwasher/DryerinyourunitFireplacesineveryunitAlvernGardenApartmentsarepleasantlysituatedinaquietresidential(住宅的)neighborhoodinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh.ClosetoKeystoneOaksSchoolDistrictandnearbyrestaurantsandminutestoSouthHillsVillageshoppingmall.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Catsonlywitha$250.00securitydeposit.24houremergencymaintenance(應(yīng)急搶修)FreegascookingSwimmingpoolOneblockfromsubway

LaundryfacilitiesCoveredparkingavailableThePointeatAdamsRidgeislocatednorthofPittsburghwithconveniencetoI-79interstatehighway,shopping,restaurants&entertainment.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Petsarewelcome.Islandkitchens/Built-inmicrowaveracksConferenceandbusinesscenterSandybeachpoolPrivatemovietheaterIndoorbasketballcourtEnglishpubgatheringroom32.Inwhichcommunitiesareyouallowedtokeepapetdog? A.CliffsideManorApartments&CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes. B.AlvernGardenApartments&ThePointeatAdamsRidge. C.CliffsideManorApartments&AlvernGardenApartments. D.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes&ThePointeatAdamsRidge.33.Mr.Parkeroftentravelsonbusinessbyairandlovesbodybuilding.Whichcommunitycaninteresthimmost? A.CliffsideManorApartments. B.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes. C.AlvernGardenApartments. D.ThePointeatAdamsRidge.34.TheSmithsprefertorentinAlvernGardenApartmentsratherthantheotherthreeprobablybecause____. A.theyhaveaschool-agechild B.theylikeswimming C.theywanttocookthemselves D.theycaremuchaboutshoppingconvenience35.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______. A.CliffsideManorApartmentsdon’thaveaparkingplace B.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomesofferfreelaundryservices C.AlvernGardenApartmentsaren’tsuitable