河南省許昌市長葛實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市長葛實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced參考答案：C句意：這種新的軟件給孩子們體驗(yàn)作為統(tǒng)治者的機(jī)會。thechancetodosth.“做某事的機(jī)會”，固定短語，不定式作定語。結(jié)合語境，選C。2._______strongearthquakeshavehitJapanoverthepastweeks,______tothesenseofuneaseacrossthecountry,wherethefinaldeathtollisexpectedtotop18,000.A.Scoresof,adding

B.Scoreof,added

C.Dozensof,appealing

D.Dozenof,appealed參考答案：a略3._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B4.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout參考答案：B略6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C7.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained參考答案：C略8.___________hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.A.Inresponseto

B.Inaddictionto

C.Bymeansof

D.Incaseof參考答案：B9.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A10.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略11.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．a(chǎn)firsttime參考答案：C略12.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C13.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析A.prize獎品；B.fare費(fèi)用；C.fine罰款；D.fee小費(fèi)。句意：超速的罰款很大以致于很少有司機(jī)會冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。14.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理?！币馕吨愫艽拄?，我要離開這個(gè)房間。A.sortingout整理、分類；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨別；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）應(yīng)該是需要整理、分類。

故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于考查動詞短語辨析，動詞短語辨析不能脫離語境，例如本題，脫離語境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根據(jù)語境，最合適的是“sortingout”整理、分類，故選A。15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D16.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement參考答案：B二、填空17.Thelittleboywentswimminginthedeeplake______________________________________（無視他媽媽對他安全的擔(dān)心―用介詞短語）.參考答案：

regardlessofhismother’sfears/worryforhissafety

18.Beforefiringher,thebossemployedatleasttwomorewomenas______________（分析家）.參考答案：analysts句意：在解雇她之前，老板雇傭了另外兩名分析家。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherexaminationandmywifetoldmethatitturnedtobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma（教條）—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.56.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause_________________.A.hehadtorestathome

B.hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredC.hisdiseasewasnotseriousatall

D.hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest57.Whentheauthorwasdiagnosedwithcanceratthebeginning,_________________.A.hewasveryrelaxed,becausehekneweveryonemustdie.B.hefeltitwashopeless.C.hedidn'tbelievetheresultthedoctortoldhim.D.hewashappytoaccepttheresultbecause