河南省鄭州市大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingpanda.A.tosave

B.save

C.saving

D.tobesave參考答案：A2.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity，theastronautis____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．effected

C．related

D．offered參考答案：A3.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B4.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B5.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A6.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.參考答案：A7.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A8.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D9.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B10.Thescientist____findingawaytoimprovetheproductionofthecrops.A.devotesto

B.isdevotedto

C.isdevotedhimself

D.devoteshimto參考答案：B11.________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A．Nowthat

B．AssoonasC．When

D．After參考答案：A[考查連詞。句意：既然我們這次失敗了，我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)從中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然；由于”。assoonas“一……就”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；after“在……之后”。]12.Althoughthenumberofcompetitors___limited,anumberofourclassmates___eagertotakepartinit.A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：C13.Mary’sgoingtostudyabroadnextyear,________,forsure,

delightseveryone.

A.who

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D14.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.參考答案：C15.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：D16.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen參考答案：A17.Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing

B．done C．todo

D．tobedone參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的工作要做，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去和你一起看電影。此處為with＋名詞＋todo形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。18.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。intheend意為“結(jié)果，最終”，副詞短語(yǔ)；bytheend到……為止，常和of連用，表示一種完成，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；沒(méi)有attheend短語(yǔ)，必須加上of才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短語(yǔ)；atanend表示“結(jié)束了”，是一種狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。句意：我真的希望這漫長(zhǎng)的等待將很快結(jié)束。故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處增加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在改詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleinaplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobeingquiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragedmetodoso.Whattheysaidhadadeepinfluenceofme.BynowIchangedgreatly.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.NowIamdelightfulthatI’mbraveenoughtoovercomethedifficultyinmyheart.Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.參考答案：Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleina

calledplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobeingquiteafraidofspeakinginthe

which

be

去掉public.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragedmetodoso.Whattheysaidhadadeepinfluenceofme.BynowI∧changedgreatly.Inclass,Iamoftenthefirstonetostandupand

on/upon

haveanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.NowIamdelightfulthatI’mbraveenoughto

make

delightedovercomethedifficultyinmyheart.Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.and[

progress三、閱讀理解20.Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(癥狀),andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.42.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.

B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.

D.Medicalinstructions.43.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.

B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.

D.Nosebleed.44.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.

B.5.C.4.

D.3.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Adultsandchildrenover12yearsoldcantakeaspirin.B.Storeaspirininawarm,wetplace.C.Aspirindoesn’tharmunbornbaby.D.Ifanypossiblesideeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.參考答案：42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，是一篇醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于阿司匹林的有關(guān)事宜?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.可知，本文是醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(癥狀),andtoreduceahightemperature.根據(jù)課文可知發(fā)燒要服用阿斯匹林。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.可知，一天最多能吃六次阿斯匹林。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.可知，如果任何可能的副作用繼續(xù)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第1小題，根據(jù)Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andinfections.可知，本文是醫(yī)療指導(dǎo)。故選D。21.Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻譯)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音節(jié)),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Studentswhoneverusedictionaryspeakwellbutwritepoor,because_______

A.Theycan’trememberwords.

B.Theymaymakemistakes.

C.Theyarenotinterestedinwriting.

D.Theyareafraidof