河南省鄭州市朝陽(yáng)電腦學(xué)校2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市朝陽(yáng)電腦學(xué)校2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A2.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally參考答案：A略3..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略4.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone

Bdoing

Ctodo

Dtobedone參考答案：C略5.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival

_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates參考答案：B6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentencemean?“Areyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.”A.jokewithme

B.behappywithme

C.beangrywithme

D.beafraidofme參考答案：A7.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D9.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：C10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：1--5DACBB11.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto參考答案：A12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D13._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom參考答案：C略14.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout

B.sendingoutC.handingout

D.sortingout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你開(kāi)始寫作之前，你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；B.sendingout發(fā)送；C.handingout分發(fā)；D.sortingout整理，分類。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D.15.

________youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C16.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.pullup

參考答案：B17.Myyoungerbrotherdreams___________aspaceman.A.ofbecoming

B.tobecome

C.becoming

D.oftobecome參考答案：A18.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyina________(create)waytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.42.We________(drive)alongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.43.In1985,theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear-freezoneandsincethenAuckland_________(be)acentreforprotestagainstnucleartesting.44.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestival________(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.45.Apresentforparents________childhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.46.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalking________therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.47.China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.________Wednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.48.MysisterAlison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealetter________FatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.49.Lifealways________(bring)uswoundsalloverthebody.Butthewoundswillcertainlybecomethegreateststrengthfinally.50.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplants_________(die)outinthefuture.51.Vegetableseedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythattherehasbeen________increaseininterestingrowingfoodathomesincethe1970s.52.Susan,abiologystudenthasakeeninterestinwildlifeandwouldliketoknowhowpeopleandwildlifecanco-exist________(peaceful)inanarea.53.Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemy________(happy),whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.54.Forsomepeople,theygetalotofpleasurefromtalkingtosomeonewith________theysharethesameinterest.55.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,knownasTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,millionsofyounggirlsaged_________9and15spendthedayatworkwithanadult.參考答案：41.creative

42.weredriving

43.hasbeen

44.iscelebrated

45.whose

46.where

47.on

48.to

49.brings

50.willdie

51.an

52.peacefully

53.happiness

54.whom

55.between【41題詳解】考察形容詞。句意：他還運(yùn)用一種創(chuàng)造性的方式使用不同的灰色陰影來(lái)展現(xiàn)沿著馬的身體流下的汗水?？崭裉幮揎椕~way，要用形容詞，create的形容詞是creative，意為“具有創(chuàng)造性的”，符合句意，故填creative?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們正沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路兜風(fēng)，這時(shí)候，突然有輛車疾馳而過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，這里要用bedoing…when（正在做……此時(shí)）結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)drove可知要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填weredriving。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1985年，新西蘭政府使整個(gè)國(guó)家成為無(wú)核國(guó)，并且自從那以后，奧克蘭成為抵制核能測(cè)試的中心。分析句子成分可知，be在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，本句要表達(dá)的是從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直都是，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Auckland，為單數(shù)，故填hasbeen。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年的九月或十月，全世界各地的華人會(huì)慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析句子可知，celebrate在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)theMid-AutumnFestival是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜合以上填iscelebrated?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：例如，給新作父母的人的禮物上應(yīng)該裝飾有孩子圖案的剪紙。分析句子可知，________childhasrecentlybeenborn是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為parents，指人，根據(jù)句意這里要表達(dá)的是“這些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故填whose?！?6題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們喜歡去遠(yuǎn)離城市的好的，安靜的地方和沒(méi)有商店、人群和地鐵的地方散步。分析句子可知therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句therearenoshops,crowdsorthetube不完整，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)第一艘載人飛船在2003年，10月15日，星期三上午9點(diǎn)于甘肅酒泉發(fā)射。具體某一天要用介詞on，故填on。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：圣誕節(jié)，我妹妹艾莉森和我坐在火爐前給圣誕老人寫了封信，告訴他我們想要的禮物。表示寫信“給”某人時(shí)，writealetter后面要用介詞to，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：生活總是讓我們遍體鱗傷，但最終那些受過(guò)的傷一定會(huì)讓我們變得最強(qiáng)大。分析句子可知，bring在句中做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)life為單數(shù)，故填brings。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果人們不停止污染空氣，未來(lái)越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)植物會(huì)滅絕。die在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)inthefuture可知，這里要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willdie?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蔬菜種子公司和園藝商店說(shuō)，自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，人們對(duì)在家種植食物的興趣越來(lái)越大。increase為可數(shù)名詞，increase在句中為單數(shù)形式，要用冠詞修飾。這里表示泛指的增長(zhǎng)，要用不定冠詞，increase為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：蘇珊是一名生物學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，她對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非常感興趣，她想知道人類和野生動(dòng)物如何在一個(gè)地區(qū)和平共處。分析句子可知所給詞用來(lái)修飾co-exist這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填peacefully?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：談到朋友，我想要那些會(huì)與我分享快樂(lè)，擁有他們自己的翅膀并能伴我飛翔的朋友?？崭裉幾鱯hare的賓語(yǔ)，要用所給詞的名詞形式，故填happiness?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們從與他們有共同興趣的人交談中得到很多樂(lè)趣。分析句子成分可知，with________theysharethesameinterest.為定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為someone，指人，所以用whom引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whom?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每年4月的第四個(gè)星期四，也就是眾所周知的“帶女兒上班日”，數(shù)百萬(wàn)9歲至15歲的年輕女孩會(huì)在這一天與成年人一起工作。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是9到15歲“之間”，介詞between符合句意，故填between?！军c(diǎn)睛】在這樣的語(yǔ)法填空題中，定語(yǔ)從句是高頻考點(diǎn)，其中關(guān)系詞的考查出現(xiàn)最多。對(duì)于關(guān)系詞，考生要注意兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：一是找出先行詞，二是分析關(guān)系詞在從句中成分。例如第14小題，在判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的前提下，找出先行詞為前面的someone，指人，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則要用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，故填whom。三、閱讀理解20.Anotherperson’senthusiasm（熱情）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.45.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn’tthe