強(qiáng)調(diào)句型重點(diǎn)用法例析

資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型重點(diǎn)用法例析鞏勃英語(yǔ)中“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中頻頻出現(xiàn)，引起高考命題者的格外關(guān)注。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句?！笨蓮?qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等，不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），定語(yǔ)，讓步狀語(yǔ)，條件狀語(yǔ)等。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句。一、具體用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who（主要指人時(shí)）/that+其余部分［注意1］這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that/who….；原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用Itwas...that/who....；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when,where或how,必須用that。［例句1］Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.—ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）—ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）—ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）—Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）［例句2］Hedidn,tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.—Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn,tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.—Itwasn,tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.［例句引Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.—Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。［例句4］Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.—ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since,as,for,nowthat等。［注意2］強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that…？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+who/that…？Whatis/wasitthat…？Whois/wasitthat…？Whenis/wasitthat…？Whereis/wasitthat…？Whyis/wasitthat???？只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Howis/wasitthat?”？[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.—Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?—Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?—Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?[例句2]Idon,tknowwhenhewillcomeback.―Idon,tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.（賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序）-HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？-Troughafriendofmine.通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用的場(chǎng)合.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句。形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…例：（1）Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when解析：選C被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)there，thepolicebelieve為插入語(yǔ)（2）Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：選A被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhegotwhathehaddesired.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句。形式：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…？例：Wasitformthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where解析：選C解答此題關(guān)鍵是能夠?qū)湫瓦M(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷。本題題干為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who，lake后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，第二空才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。注意：如果該句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)句。形式：疑問(wèn)詞（Wh-）+is/wasitthat+其他部分Ireallydon'tknowIhadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat解析：選C強(qiáng)調(diào)句作know的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這類wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。注意：如果該句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型形式：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分例：（1）ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealise^hehadlostherkeys.只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before、解析：選B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對(duì)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)；是否能辨析出引導(dǎo)詞that..thecatastrophehappenedthatthelocalgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofsubstantialdevelopment.A.ItwasuntilB.NotuntilC.UntilD.Itwasnotuntil解析：選Do考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中notuntil的用法.考查了Itwasnotuntilthecatastrophehappenedthat..變式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型變式1Itmust/may/might/be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…變式2Itmust/may/mighthavebeen+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…變式3Itcan’t/couldn’tbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…變式4Could/canitbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…如：Itmightbehisfatherthatyou'vebeenthinkingof.Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyousaw.Itcan'tbeyourbookthatheisreading.CoulditbeTomthatismakingthenoise?.幾種特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的理解與使用It's…，not…who…是 而不是 ，例如：Itisyou,nothe,who/thataretomeethimattheairport.Itis/wasnot…but…that…不是 而是 ，that后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but后的名詞或代詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，例如：Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this答案為CItis/was…not…that,或Itis/was…that…，not…，，是 而不是 ,that后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與not前的名詞或代詞保持一致。例如：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.Itisthewayyouspeaknotwhatyousaythatmatters.Itis/was…ratherthan…that,是 而不是 ,that后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前的名詞或代詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanitssuccessfultreatmentthatledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld'spopulation..強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用定語(yǔ)從句形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+定語(yǔ)從句+that+其他成分例如：Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that該題中第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，thetraining作了hehad的賓語(yǔ)，所以選用which;第二空是Itwas…+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(thetraining)+that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所以答案為D。只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 Wheredidyougettoknowher? Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案為D。該題是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后踉了由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，省略Y"thatIgottoknowher”。 Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning? Itwasinthehotelhestayed（thatImethim）.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that答案為A三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他帶有it的復(fù)合句型的區(qū)別：（1）與主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasinternationallanguage.（主語(yǔ)從句）強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語(yǔ)從句雖然在形式上很相似，都含有Itis/was…that…,但是它們有一個(gè)很重要的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉Itis/was…that之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，而主語(yǔ)從句卻不能這樣，所以第一個(gè)句子可改為“Accidentsoftenhappenthere."。而第二個(gè)卻不能改為“AfactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.”o（2）與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ItisnovelsthatMissWilliamsenjoysreading.該句強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)，句意為：威廉姆斯女士喜歡讀的是小說(shuō)。Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.該句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，句意是：這是一個(gè)需要仔細(xì)考慮的問(wèn)題。由此可見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that沒(méi)有意義，在句中不作任何成分，而定語(yǔ)從句中that作關(guān)系代詞，在從句中要充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。（3）與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：A.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與Itis/was+時(shí)間+when從句此句型中it指時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Itwasat6o'clockthatIgotuptoday.Itwas6o'clockwhenIgotuptoday.第一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，介詞at與時(shí)間名詞6o’clock一起作狀語(yǔ)。第二句是狀語(yǔ)從句，it是指時(shí)間，時(shí)間名詞6o’clock作表語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由此可見(jiàn)，時(shí)間名詞前若有介詞，該句就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，反之就是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis+時(shí)間+since從句Itis…since…表示"自從 以來(lái)已有 （時(shí)間）”。該句型中$血。6從句中用一般過(guò)去式。所以注意兩個(gè)句型中時(shí)態(tài)一般不同。試比較：ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.我是兩年前才開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除ItistwohoursthathespendsonEnglisheveryday.他每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Itis2yearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.自從我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)兩年了。C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis/wasnotlongbefore…從句的區(qū)別：Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.兩個(gè)句子都意為“他是兩年后回國(guó)的。”，第一句中的it指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；第二句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)twoyearslater.。四、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn).被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which,when,where。例如：ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where （答案為C）.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用who也可用that。例如：ItwasXiaoMingwho/thattookhisbagaway..被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)is或was。例如：ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium..被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely..如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass..被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞，用賓格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday..被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用whoItwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.五、常見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)典練習(xí)歸類（一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須是對(duì)that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果把"Itis（was）...that〃去掉，該句應(yīng)該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：Isitwhowantstoseeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himselfItwaswhorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves WhatisMary? Wasitthatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除ItMikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.are C.wereD.hadbeenItatChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadWasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby? .A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式：如第L2.3.小題。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與整個(gè)句子語(yǔ)境的一致性：如第4.5.6.小題。（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)：electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.WhyitisthatWhowasitwantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whenyoumettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問(wèn)句句型相同，即：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”（三）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為〃not...until"句型：Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.A.which B.when C. that D. howItwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which B.when C. that D. sinceItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then【題解】注意“not...until"句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子：Shedidn,trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.（四）復(fù)合句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Ican,tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhenShewantstoknowifitis600milesanhourthenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichWasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn,tcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流

資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.sohecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.Whenitwas B.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.WhenwasitItwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwashesaiddisappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what【題解】當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為從句或含從句的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)首先確定它在句子中的作用。第13.14.小題為賓語(yǔ)從句；第15.16.17.小題為狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能對(duì)for,as,since,although引導(dǎo)的從句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；第18.小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分又被一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾；第19.小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分則為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。（五）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語(yǔ)：ItwasthroughJackMarygottoknowBob.