2022上半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%（）

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

2.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

3.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper（）

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

4.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

6.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

7.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

8.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

10.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

11.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

12.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

13.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

14.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

15.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

16.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

17.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

18.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

19.Theprofessorsaysthatonetoliveahappylifeisunderstandingeachother（）

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

20.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

21.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

22.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe（）careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

23.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

24.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

25.makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhenD.What

26.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______（）

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

27.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

28.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

29.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

30.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

31.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

32.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

33.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

34.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

35.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

36.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompanytheybelieveitwillmakeprofits（）

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

37.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

38.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

39.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob（）

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

40.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

42.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome（）

43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

44.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen________changesinthecountry（）

45.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

46.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

47.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto________yourexpensesmoreorless（）

48.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases（）

49.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

52.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

53.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepapercutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

55.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

56.Thetableisprobablyabout__________（）

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

57.

43.____

58.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

59.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby（）

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

60.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

61.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss

B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness

C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss

D.StaywithYourBoss

62.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

63.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

64.45.____（）

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thenervesplayanimportantpartinfeelingpain

B.Wecanonlyfeelpainwhenbadlywounded

C.Thedentistscandonothingtothepain

D.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoavoidpain

66.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

67.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

68.Peoplewholovetreesmay______（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

69.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.72.____（）

74.68.____（）

75.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.A據(jù)報道，到今年年底，這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

2.D一個技術嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打??；takeriskof：冒……的風險；defeat：擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝；takeadvantageof：利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B——足球比賽什么時候開始？

——我也不知道，但是我可以在報紙上幫你查一下。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可視為固定搭配，意為我不知道，相當于Idonotknow。故選B

4.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過錢。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當于however，引導讓步狀語從句，其后應接形容詞或副詞，且應用陳述語序。故選D

5.AA句意：他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構成avoiddoingsth.的結構，意為避免做某事

6.C他不可能去東京了，因為我在不久之前見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B句意：我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組，表示期待做某事……。to為介詞，后面應接名詞或動名詞，故選B

8.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以第一個空應用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以第二個空應用過去分詞表被動。故選D

10.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前，陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

11.C不管做什么事情，你都應該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

12.CC句意：宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

13.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

14.B他在部隊服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知，服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以and前面的分句應用過去完成時。故選B

15.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經(jīng)濟實惠的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長的路上；inthelongrun:從長遠看，終究；atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候（為止），在句中起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。若從句為一般過去時，主句應用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

18.D句意：正要離開房間時，我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

19.B這位教授說讓生活幸福的一個方法就是互相理解。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmethod：方法，辦法，常與of連用，methodof意為……的方法；way：途徑，方法，方式，常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結構中，意為做某事的方法；path：小路，小徑；approach：方式，方法，approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據(jù)句意和空后的tolive可知，選B

20.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞，所以其后應用動名詞做賓語，首先排除B、D選項；又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面，故本題選C

21.B

22.D在過馬路時，再小心都不為過。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法，雙重否定表示肯定，意為再……也不為過。故選D

23.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動作之前，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

24.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

［考點］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，顯眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語，主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A

25.D人與其他動物的區(qū)別在于人會思考和說話。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，is前面是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中沒有詞義，不作句子成分；which意為哪一個，引導主語從句時，含有選擇意義；when在主語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

26.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹，她們看起來像極了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語，所以排除選項D。like：相似的，作形容詞時只能用在名詞前；same：同一的，一模一樣的，一般不作表語；alike：相似的，相像的，可以作表語。故選C

27.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結構，反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

28.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。本題考查虛擬語氣。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形。A項省掉了should。另外，討論與推遲之間為動賓關系應用被動語態(tài)，故本題選A

29.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中，當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語（從句）時，應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知，本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

30.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

31.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式，故選C

32.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。注意：當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

33.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選D

34.C

35.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

36.B人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B

本題考查狀語從句的引導詞?？瞻滋幥昂蟮膬热輼嫵梢蚬P系，選項中表示因果關系的引導詞只有B

37.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結構，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B

38.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務去做某事，指主觀需要或責任感的驅使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

39.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進行賠償。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompact:壓縮；conflict:沖突，爭執(zhí)，conflictwith意為與……有沖突；compensate:補償，賠償，compensatesb.forsth.意為因……而賠償某人；fight:戰(zhàn)斗，打架，fightfor意為為……而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

40.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為?？键c，考生應著重掌握

41.C句意：適當?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)題意，C項正確

42.A許多孩子被帶出學校，由父母在家教導。

［考點］詞義辨析

anumberof：許多，一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)；agreatdealof：許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);anamountof：許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；thenumberof：……的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？蘸蟮腸hildren為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，且句子的謂語動詞havebeentakenout為復數(shù)，因此選A

43.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結構可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

44.B在過去的十年里，農村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點］詞義辨析

lasting：持續(xù)的；dramatic：戲劇性的，引人注目的，巨大而突然的；powerful：有力量的，有權力的；imaginary：幻想中的，假想的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.D句意：除非你告訴我們真相，否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結構可知，主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，故選D

46.C句意：我認為朱莉沒必要對那類事情小題大做。It的用法題。it在句中作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結構tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

47.B句意：你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了，我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析題。cutoff：切斷；cutdown：減少，削減；cutout：割掉，刪去；cutacross：打斷，抄近路通過。根據(jù)句意選B

48.A句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。