蘇教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的講解

知行書院學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名劉玥學(xué)校共青團(tuán)授課教師何遠(yuǎn)會(huì)年級(jí)八年級(jí)上課時(shí)間8-10授課日期11-9教學(xué)目標(biāo)期中復(fù)習(xí)（unit3-unit4）語(yǔ)法鞏固提高教學(xué)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法鞏固提高，知識(shí)點(diǎn)的練習(xí)知識(shí)連接as…as的用法，祈使句……教學(xué)方法講解法，練習(xí)法，談話法本次教學(xué)主要內(nèi)容單詞詞組的默寫語(yǔ)法Unit3as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)一．a(chǎn)s…as結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法（1）as…as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj/adv+as例Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Herunsasfastashisbrother.(2)其否定形式notas/as+adj/adv+as意為“不及……”例Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashissister.(3)若有倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞（如twtice,threetimes,half,aquarter）修飾時(shí)，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。例Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.2關(guān)于as…as的常見句型(1)as…aspossible盡可能地……例pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.(2)as…asusual/before和以前一樣……例Shelooksasprettyasbefore.(3)aswellas和……一樣好，也，還例Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.(4)assoonas一……就……例IwillcallyouassoonasIgettothestation.Herushedtothehospitalassoonashehearedthenews.3一些帶有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。asbusyasabee:像蜜蜂一樣忙aseasyasABC：像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell:像井一樣深aslightasafeather:像羽毛一樣輕小試牛刀1–ThereiaasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_____withSam’swork.--Ithinkso.Noonedidas_____ashiminourclass.Aangry,wellBpleasing,goodCstrict,goodDpleased,well2LiHua’sshoesareas____asZhangHui’s.AcheapBcheaperCthecheaperDthecheapest3Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas____ashecould.AhardlyBquicklyCfinallyDslowly二．反身代詞反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。二、oneself與himself當(dāng)one指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1.用作同位語(yǔ)(加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后,或句末)：Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.馬丁親自照顧病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。2.用作賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ))：Takegoodcareofyourself.照顧好自己。Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有權(quán)為自己做出決定。3.用作表語(yǔ)Thepoorboywasmyself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f(shuō)明】有時(shí)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。4.用作主語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，反身代詞一般不能獨(dú)立用作主語(yǔ)，但是它卻可以借助and,or,nor等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ)(且位于并列主語(yǔ)的后部)，以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(如as...as等)Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。Jim’ssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點(diǎn)起床。Hewasasanxiousasmyself.他和我一樣擔(dān)心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。1構(gòu)成理解這些句子的意思，找出每個(gè)句子里的反身代詞，總結(jié)出反身代詞的特點(diǎn)（是表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上self和selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self和selves構(gòu)成）2句法功能賓語(yǔ)：介詞賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)積極主動(dòng)的造句子Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Heshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitself.固定搭配benotoneself身體不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找出固定搭配練習(xí)：1.Theoldmanlivesby______.2.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.6.Thestory______wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?單選1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,she

B.She,herself

C.Her,herself

D.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hers

B.she

C.her

D.herself4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.She

B.She’s

C.Hers

D.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.me

B.myself

C.mine

D.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him本次教學(xué)課后作業(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)unit31finallyadv最后=atlast=intheend2yesterdayKitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorld(1)invitev邀請(qǐng).invitesdtosomeplace:邀請(qǐng)某人到某處。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。其名詞形式invitation.eg:Sheofteninvitesherfriendstoherhouse.I’llinvitemorepeopletojoinourclub.(2)joinv加入，參加，后面常接表示某個(gè)政黨團(tuán)體，組織等的名詞，意為becomeamemberof成為……的一名成員。要表示參加活動(dòng)用joininhuotakepartin,joinsb(insth)則表示加入某人（一起做某事）。eg:ShejoinedtheSwimmingClublastmonth.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.3Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasboring.(1)traffic作“交通，來(lái)往車輛”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。表示“交通繁忙，交通擁擠”，常用alotoftraffic/busytraffic/heavytraffic.其他常見短語(yǔ)還有：trafficlights/trafficaccident.eg:Therewasheavytrafficontheroad.(2)boring是形容詞，意為“令人厭煩的”“乏味的”另一種形式bored,意為“厭煩的’eg:Weareboredwithherboringtalk.4Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Arrive意為“到達(dá)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常接介詞in或at,分別表示到達(dá)大地方和小地方。若是地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，則不需要用介詞。例：ThevisitorsarrivedinBeijingthisafternoon.Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.注意：getto,reach,arriveat/in的區(qū)別5Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.(1)can’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待的做某事”例Ican’twaittoknowtheresultofthefinalexam.(2)getoff意為“下車（公共汽車，火車，輪船）”,geton上車。但是表示“上轎車”“上出租車”則用getin/into其反義短語(yǔ)getoutof.例Alltheanimalsgotofftheboat.TheygotonthetrainShanghaiandgotoffinBeijing.Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.6Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontosus!(1)句中whole是形容詞，意為“整個(gè)，全體”。Thewholeworld意為“整個(gè)世界”。Whole常用于“thewhole+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)區(qū)分infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別7Itismadeofsteelandisreallytall.bemadeof是由……制成的意思，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有bemadefrom/in//by等，其相似和相異之處在于：bemadeof(由……制成)強(qiáng)調(diào)從制品中可以看出原材料，通常只是將原材料進(jìn)行了形狀，大小，樣式的改變。bemadefrom(由……制成)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制品很難看出原材料。bemadein(由……地方制成)后面接生產(chǎn)地。bemadeby(由……某人制作)后面常接制作者或制造者。例Thebagismadeofpaper.Thewineismadefromgrapes.ThatkindofcarismadeinShanghai.Thislanternwesmadebyhisgrandmother.Unit41terribleadj可怕的，糟糕的terriblyadv糟糕地2onceadv曾經(jīng)，一度（1）once用作副詞，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”，通常用于一般過(guò)去式。例IoncewentcampingatLakeDarlingwithafriend.（2）once用作副詞，也可譯為“一次”的意思。兩次是twice，三次是threetimes,四次是fourtimes例Theoldprofessorcomestoseeusonceaweek.（3）once用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦…就…”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas.例Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.（4）once還可構(gòu)成一些短語(yǔ)atonce(立刻，馬上)onceagain（再一次，又一次）相當(dāng)于oncemoreonceuponatime(很早以前，從前)3advisevi&vt建議忠告勸告（1）advise用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“建議，忠告，勸告”之意，常用advisedoingsth“建議做某事”，advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，advisethatsb(should)dosth“建議某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）”等固定搭配。例Sheadvisedhimtoleaveatonce.Weadvicethattheyshouldstartearly/advisedthemtostartearly.（2）advise的名詞形式是advice,為不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：apieceofadvice“一則建議，givesbsomeadvice“給某人一些建議”等。例Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.4insteadadv反而，卻（1）instead是副詞，意為“代替，反而，卻”，常單獨(dú)使用，它一般位于句首或句尾。例Heistired.Letmegoinstead.Hedidn’tgiveJhonthemoney,buthegaveittomeinstead.（2）insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替，而不是”，后面常接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。例Wewillgothereonfootinsteadofbybus.Igavehimadviceinsteadopfmoney.5join,take