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2022下半年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
2.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
3.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
4.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
5.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
6.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
7.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
8.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
9.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
10.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
11.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions()
A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown
12.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
13.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
14.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
15.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()
A.extendB.partC.extentD.content
16.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
17.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
18.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()
A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting
19.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
20.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
21.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
22.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
23.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory______byabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
24.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()
A.ispostponed
B.hasbeenpostponed
C.waspostponed
D.bepostponed
25.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
26.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
27.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
28.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
29.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
30.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()
A.wheretochoose
B.whomtochoose
C.whichtochoose
D.whytochoose
31.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
32.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
33.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
34._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
35.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
36._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
37.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
38.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
39.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
40.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient______him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
42.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
43.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()
44.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()
45.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
46.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
47.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—_________()
48.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews()
49._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
50.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?
—Noidea.He____itthismorning()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
52.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance
B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance
C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance
D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance
53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
54.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
55.·Startaconversationwith____words.
Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou
56.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
57.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
58.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
60.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
61.Passage4
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer
Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______()
A.equality
B.thesociety
C.theschool
D.theexaminationsystem
62.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()
A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren
B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance
C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon
D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased
63.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
64.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
65.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
66.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
67.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
68.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()
A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard
B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard
C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout
D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout
69.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworl
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.
11.____
73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.73.____()
75.67.____()
76.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.74.____()
78.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多參加些社會實(shí)踐,為將來的工作作準(zhǔn)備。
2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
2.C
3.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
4.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
5.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
6.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實(shí)義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A
7.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependson:取決于,依靠
8.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D
9.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句和倒裝句
,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D
10.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C
11.B他非常失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒絕了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suggestions(建議)與turndown(拒絕)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。故選B
12.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種,但是只有二十五種是常見的,具有重要作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;since:自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B
13.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會繼續(xù)改善的預(yù)期得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象,感想;foundation:基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);expectation:預(yù)期,期望。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C從某種程度來說,這個因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配,意為從某種程度來說。故選C
16.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
17.C[答案]C
[譯文]那個組織互助協(xié)會的人自己就是個殘疾人。
[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語
18.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
19.D如果計劃能在不浪費(fèi)時間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D你知道這個女孩兒嗎?她的父親上周死于一場車禍。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填入一個關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl,且該關(guān)系代詞要在定語從句中擔(dān)任主語father的定語。因此,這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)用whose來引導(dǎo)。故選D
21.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
22.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
23.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
24.DD句意:經(jīng)理建議會議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用(should)bepostponed。故選D
25.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
26.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機(jī)在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
28.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
29.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A
30.C
31.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞gave之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D
32.D句意:我的電視機(jī)出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思
33.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A
35.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
36.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
37.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
38.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
39.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B
40.BBbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
41.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
42.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
44.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
45.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會告訴她這件事的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形或過去式的形式。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B
46.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
47.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D
48.C句意:他看起來好像不知道這個消息。虛擬語氣題。asif意為好像是(其實(shí)不是),它可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時,asif后的動詞應(yīng)用過去式。如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反,asif后的動詞則用過去完成時態(tài)。本句表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用knew
49.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個is之前是主語從句,從句中句子成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),將asisknowntousall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B
50.B句意:——湯姆今天完成實(shí)驗(yàn)了嗎?——不知道,他今天上午一直在做。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,題目表達(dá)的是Tom今天上午一直在做,需用過去進(jìn)行時,故B正確
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B
52.C主旨大意題。通過對文章的閱讀可知,作者主要介紹了買汽車保險的一些建議。故選C
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.可知,GFL公司新的綠色廢品管理計劃在社會上受到越來越多的重視,也越來越受歡迎。故選B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
55.nice/goodnice/good根據(jù)第四段第二句…saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.可得出答案
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A
58.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C
59.AA推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮穑贿x項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π撸贿x項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易,都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A項(xiàng)正確,與全文主題一致
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學(xué)生只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段…butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others…wantonlytodestroyit.可知,it指代的是學(xué)??荚囍贫龋╯choolexaminationsystem)。故選D
62.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:作者暗示但并未指明的是。根據(jù)最后一段可知,大部分針對兒童關(guān)于早餐與健康的關(guān)系的研究文章是缺乏說服力的。由此可推知,兒童不吃早餐可能會影響健康,所以選A項(xiàng)
63.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife可知,文件中并沒有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差別,也就是說他們的地位是平等的,所以D為正確答案
64.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進(jìn)來的手上面,用來開門的電線掉在了地上,那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知,電線掉到地上是因?yàn)槭直婚_水燙傷了。故選D
65.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,當(dāng)面對海嘯的威脅時,最佳的行動方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或者上到更高的地方。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
67.DD根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,無法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D
68.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句…inordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.和最后一段第二句Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout…可知,三者的級別從小到大依次為winterstorm,blizzard,whiteout。故選C
69.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Yourcarwillstaycooler,too…可知,當(dāng)汽車停放在蔭涼處時,車內(nèi)會很涼快,所以會減少因開空調(diào)而消耗的油。故選B
70.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章末段末句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知,在作者看來,社會本身對這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該和那些青少年負(fù)同樣的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樯鐣牟涣棘F(xiàn)象給青少年帶來很多不利的影響。故選C
71.B
72.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
73.A
74.A
75.C
76.E
77.B
78.A
79.ToLearnortoPracticeNowadays,doingpart-timejobscouldbefoundeverywhereinourdailylives,andmanystudentsevenneglecttheirownstudy.Therefore,itiscontroversialwhethercollegestudentsshouldspendtimelearningordoingpracticalwork.Somepeopleholdthatstudentshadbettertakepartinsocialactivities,whichcanpreparethemfortheirfuturework.Intheiropinions,throughsocialpracticestudentscanlearnwhatcan'tbelearnedinclass.Otherpeoplebelievethatstudents'maintaskistostudy.Socialpracticewillwastetoomuchtimeandenergy.Inmyview,studentscandosomepart-timejobsaslongastheyhavenoeffectontheirstudy.Bydoingsomepart-timejobs,theycanenrichtheirlifeandputwhattheyhavelearnedinclassintopractice.Moreimportantly,socialpracticeisagoodpreparationfortheirfuturework2022下半年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
2.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()
A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted
3.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
4.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
5.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
6.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
7.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
8.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
9.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
10.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
11.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions()
A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown
12.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
13.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
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