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2022下半年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
2.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
3.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
4.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()
A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway
5.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.
A.obviouslynervous
B.moreobviouslynervous
C.obviouslymorenervous
D.morenervousobviously
6.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
7.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
8.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
9.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()
A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched
10.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
11.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
12.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
13.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
14.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
15.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
16.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
18.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
19.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
20.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
21._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
22._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____
onhersavingsaccount()
A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income
24.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
25.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
26.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
27.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
28.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
29.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
30.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
31.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
32.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
33.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
34.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
35.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
36.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
37.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that
38.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
39.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn'thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
40.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()
42.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()
43.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()
44.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_______()
45.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
46.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_________whathesaid()
47.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()
48.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
49.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
50.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
52.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
53.Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
54.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()
A.willjustwastegas
B.willwarmitupmorequickly
C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently
D.isnecessaryincoldweather
55.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages
B.DifferentCustomsandHabits
C.HomeforthePeople
D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica
57.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
58.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
59.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext()
A.HowResearchersDiscoveredaNewUseofWater
B.HowCoolingtheBrainMayHelpPeopleSleep
C.WhatPeopleNeedforaGoodNight'sSleep
D.WhatHappensintheHumanBrainatNight
61.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
62.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水療)passthere."
Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.
Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.
Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.
LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪華套房).
SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海灣)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!
Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14
Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()
A.Peoplehavemorefreetime
B.Everythingisatlowerprices
C.Theweatherismorepleasant
D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded
63.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
64.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
65.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
67.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
68.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打獵)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.
OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"
Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.
Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.
Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."
Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.
"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.
Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain
WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()
A.Tohuntbighornsheep
B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep
C.Toprotectbighornsheep
D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep
69.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
70.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.9.____()
74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.69.____()
77.73.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A[翻譯]20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)?。籺urnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
3.A幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識他,對吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A
4.C我錯拿了別人的傘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbymistake:錯誤地,由于差錯;byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說說,順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,所以排除A項。nervous的比較級是morenervous;副詞obviously修飾比較級時,應(yīng)放在其前面。故選C。
6.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B。
8.AA句意:我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個男人,所以用what,而不用who
9.DDmanya(n)+單數(shù)名詞作主語時,意為許多,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
10.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
11.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于,申請;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B
13.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
14.C你今天下午有空時,請幫我把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C
15.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D
16.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
17.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
18.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
19.B無論是陰天還是晴天,我的相機(jī)都可以進(jìn)行調(diào)整來拍照。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對待;adjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjustto意為適應(yīng),調(diào)整……以適應(yīng);adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;remedy:改正,糾正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
21.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
22.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰
23.C
24.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
25.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A
26.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認(rèn)為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。如果與動詞相關(guān)的時間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達(dá)動作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone
28.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
29.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
30.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
31.D
32.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動;draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
33.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A
34.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,對抽象名詞dream(夢想)進(jìn)行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C
36.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲣N路不好。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
后面常接同位語從句,解釋說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D
38.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
40.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D
41.A顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
42.A句意:這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。動詞時態(tài)題。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時
43.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A
44.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
trouble作動詞時,意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時,意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.C句意:這臺電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動小手柄來隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C
46.D他說話說得這么快,我都沒理解他說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】receive:收到,接收(信號等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:領(lǐng)會,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B句意:那個地區(qū)因為地震而造成了100多人死亡。詞義辨析題。incaseof意為以防;asaresultof意為因為,作為……的結(jié)果;inadditionto意為另外;onthebasisof意為在……的基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)句意可知,B項是正確答案
48.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
49.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
50.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
51.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句提出論點(diǎn):找到一份在家辦公的好工作不容易。接下來論述了網(wǎng)上提供的招聘信息很多,但真正合適的工作卻很少;并且,在家辦公需要的技能和配備與在辦公室辦公大致相同。隨后提出找工作的兩個建議:首先需要投入盡可能多的時間去找工作;其次,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)也至關(guān)重要。由此可推知,本文通篇都在圍繞著如何找到一份在家辦公的工作進(jìn)行闡述。故選B
52.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.可知C項正確
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdr
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