人教版七年級下unit-9-10-知識點+練習

副詞：副詞：differently名詞：difference11.big反義詞：smallUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、詞性轉換curly反義詞：straighthigh名詞：heightglass復數：glassessing名詞：singerdifferentreal副詞：really二、短語歸納l.looklike看起來像curlyhair卷發(fā)mediumbuild中等身材abignose大鼻子aroundface圓臉tall反義詞：shortthin反義詞：fatact名詞：actoractressdescribe名詞：descriptionshorthair短發(fā)mediumheight中等個子alittle一點；少量asmallmouth小嘴10.apoliceartist警察畫家apictureofthecriminal這個罪犯的肖像12.intheend最后14.gotothemovie去看電影16.alongface14.gotothemovie去看電影16.alongface長臉18.straighthair直發(fā)20.bigeyes大眼睛22.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)15.blackhair黑發(fā)17.longhair長發(fā)19.alittle有點21.thesameway同樣的方式三、語法點總結1．詢問與描述人物外貌：Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?……長得什么樣？如Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoesshe/helooklike?辨析：looklike和belikelooklike意為“看上去像……"，指外貌。belike意為“像……一樣”，指品德、性格、脾氣等，更多側重表示人的個性特征。--Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥長什么樣？--Heistallandstrong.他又高又強壯。---What'shelike?他是個什么樣的人呢？---He'sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。例1.一Whatdoyoulooklike?一I'm.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy例2.WhatAmyandherbrotherlike?A.does;lookB.do;lookC.is;lookD.do;look描述某人的外貌特征主語+be+描述人外貌特征的形容詞(tall/short/thin/fat)主語+have/has+名詞(名詞的前面有多個形容詞修辭)如：sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……發(fā)例如：一Whatdoyoulooklike?你長得怎么樣？一1amtallandthin.我又高又瘦。－Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你媽媽長得怎么樣？—Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她個子高，長頭發(fā)。sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.他中等身材。.除了以上的句式外，動詞wear,have；with構成的介詞短語等也常用來描述人的外貌。如：sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著……序號跟在be后（be+形容詞）跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1是咼的/矮的istall/short有長/短頭發(fā)havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃頭發(fā)haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可愛的iscute有一張圓臉：havearoundfaceDoyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？總結：形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞你認識那個留長發(fā)的女孩嗎例4.用be與have的適當形式填空l.Shetallandthin.Jimsmallnoseandbigeyes.Heofmediumheight.4.Shealittlebit(有點兒)shortandbigeyes.5.Doesshelonghair?例5.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMyhairisn'tstraight,it'sc.MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.Peterisn'tshort,heistLucyisverylazy.Sheagetsuplate.6.Ihavea(金黃色的)car.例6.()Ourcaptaintallandheamediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is例7.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.(改為同義句)Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或許要晚點?！窘馕?】alittle,abit,alittlebit,abitofalittle=abit=alittlebit表示“有點”，后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.alittle=abitof表示肯定，意為“有一點”，后接不可數名詞。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展：little:幾乎沒有，表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.【解析2】maybe與maybemaybe是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，在句中作謂語；maybe是副詞，意為“也許”，在句中作狀語，通常放在句首。Youmayberight=Maybeyouareright.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。glass玻璃—glasses眼鏡.【解析1】wear,puton,haveon,dress(l)wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，強調狀態(tài)。wear還可用來表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴以及留頭發(fā)，胡須的“留”。⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”，強調動作，是終止性動詞短語，不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。⑶haveon意為“穿著”“戴著”，與wear同義，指穿的狀態(tài)，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。haveon不用于進行時態(tài)。⑶dress“使穿著，裝扮，打扮"dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8.()?Healwaysblacktrousersandhealwayshissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears()?Helikestheredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法⑴glass作“玻璃”講時，為不可數名詞。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。⑵glass作“玻璃杯"講時，為可數名詞。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.請喝杯水。⑶glass作“眼鏡”講時，只用復數形式。apairofglasses一副眼鏡Eg:He'swearingapairofglasses.他戴著一副眼鏡。例9.()Ilikewearinginhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glassesHehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直/長發(fā)幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時的順序：大小長短-形狀-顏色。形容詞的順序一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時,可參照下表：限定詞+數量詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在后)+描繪性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+名詞如:those+three+beautiful+large+square新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞(口訣：新顏國木)如:old+brown+wood+tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.例10.Theyhavegotsuchatable.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden6?選擇疑問句的用法“Isheshortortall?"是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。此類問句不能用yes或no來回答，要選擇其中一項作答。or意為“或者；還是”。Eg:--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?--Iwanttogotothemovies.隨堂練習：詞匯Thegirlwithlong,blackhisverybeautiful.Themanisn'tverytallandheisofmbuild.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She'smedium(高度).Theboyissolazy.He's(總是)lateforschool.Herhairisn'tstraight.It's(卷曲的)根據句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式Hermotherisgook-lookingandmedium(building).Mygrandfatherlikes(read)and(play)chess.Thegirliswearingapairofsun(glass)Therock(sing)arehurtintheaccident.Mysister(notthink)herhairisgook-looking.

Tomwithhisfriends（play）footballontheplaygroundnow.三、單項選擇—Whathelike?—He'stallandthin.A.is;lookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looksShealwaysareddressandwhiteshoes.A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wearsWhenyouleavetheroom,pleaserememberof關掉）thelight.A.turningB.turnsC.toturnD.turnedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zShe'sasinger.Sheisgoodat.A.singingB.tosingC.singsD.sangTheyoungmanglassesismyteacher.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.withHeisnew.Manypeoplehim.A.doesn'tknowB.knowC.don'tknowD.knowsIdon'tlikecountrymusic，butmyhusband.A.doB.doesC.didD.isThereismilkintheglass,it'sbad.A.alittle,alittlebitB.alittle,abitofC.alittlebit,abitofD.alittle,littleTheboyfromAmericalongblackhair.A.isB.hasC.withD.wearsMrsGreenhashair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblackDoesyourteacherwear?A.glassB.aglassC.glassesD.theglassDoyouthestudentfunnyglasses?A.remember,hasB.knows,withC.remember,withD.know,onHeofmediumheightandhekindofthin.A.has,hasB.is,isC.has,isD.is,hasTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomisn'theavy.Andheisn'tthin,either.Heis.A.ofmediumbuildB.mediumheightC.mediumbuildD.ofmediumheight四．漢翻英，并完成句子。你哥哥長得怎么樣？他有一頭卷發(fā)，個子不高，但很強壯。yourbrother?He.Heisn't.你的筆友長什么樣？Whatyourpenpal?他姐姐長得有點苗條。她留著長長的金色卷發(fā)。Hissisteris.Shehashair.五、根據要求變換句型Shehashair.五、根據要求變換句型Sheistallwithlongblackhair.（X寸劃線部分提問）Ithinkhehassomethingtodo.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩eisthin.Hewearsglasses.（兩句合并為一句）Bobistall.（用short改為選擇疑問句）doesshe?

Ihehastodo.Heisthin.Bob?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.（用now改寫）Hehishomeworknow.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.（用now改寫）Hehishomeworknow.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.一、詞性轉換potato復數：potatoestomato復數：tomatoes3.large反義詞：small4.answer反義詞：different名詞：difference副詞：differently6.lucky名詞：luck副詞：luckily反義詞：unlucky二重點詞組wouldlikesth想要某物2.orderfood點食物，點菜3.Speciall特色菜lwhatkindofnoodles哪種面條alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles一大/中/小碗面takeone'sorder點菜inthebeefsoup在牛肉湯里whatsize多大（碗）that'sright對，這是正確的inthetomatoandeggsoup在西紅柿雞蛋湯里beefnoodleswithcarrots胡蘿卜牛肉面greentea綠茶birthdayfood生日食物aroundtheworld世界各地l5.onone'sbirthday在某人的生日l6.bedifferentfrom與不同三重點語法askl7.indifferentcountries在不同的國家birthdaycakewithcandles有蠟燭的生日蛋糕thenumberof的數量makeawish許愿blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭22.inonego一次性的，同一次cometrue實現put...in...把…放進…getpopular受歡迎，流行eatlongnoodles吃長壽面cutup切碎asymboloflonglife長壽的象征bethesame相同309.bringgoodlucktosb給某人帶來好運havedifferentkindsof有不同種類的beshortof短缺，缺少puton帶上，穿上don'tworry別著急1.wouldlike“想要”，相當于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。I'dlikesomenoodles1）I'dlikesomenoodles2）want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I'dliketoplaythepiano我想要彈鋼琴。3）want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他幫助我。4）wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢問對方的要求時的用語）肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.5）Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要/愿意做某事嗎？（向對方有禮貌地提出建議或邀請）肯定回答：Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我們一起去購物嗎？Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。/Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。MayItakeyourorder?（請問）您可以點菜了嗎？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么樣的面條？Whatkindof…?用來詢問種類，of后可以接復數名詞，也可以接不可數名詞。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用來詢問大小，尺寸，尺碼，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small來回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:帶來，拿來。是從某處把某人或某物帶來，帶到說話者的地方來。take:帶走，拿走。是把某人或某物從說話者的地方拿走。Eg.Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.Idon'tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和粥。or:是并列連詞，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在進行句型轉換時，要把肯定句中的and改為or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn'tsmokeordrink.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我們能要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示數量的多少，用：數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞/復數名詞。當數詞大于1時，量詞應變?yōu)閺蛿?。acupoftea,twocupsoftea隨堂練習一.學而時習之:寫單詞Chinaisalcountrywithlonghistory.Whatsshoeswouldyoulike?TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.Mytelephonenis834—8394.—What'syoura?—It's558BridgeStreet.Weoftenhaverice，meat，(馬鈴薯)forluncheveryday.Johnlikes(粥)，pizza(比薩)，saladandiceteaverymuch.Theyusually(訂購)foodanddrinkinthisrestaurant.Myfavoritedrinkis(橘汁).(星期四)isthefifthdayofaweek.Whatkindof(飲料)wouldyoulike?Wehavemanygreat(特色菜)intherestaurant.萬變不離其宗(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)。There(be)some(beef)and(egg)inthenoodles.There(be)someonionsand(mutton)inthebowl.Iwouldlikeyou(come)tomyhouse.Look,they(buy)fruitandvegetablesinthemarket.Wouldyoulikesomejuice(drink)?She(have)anegg,asmallbowlof(chicken)noodlesandtwo(apple)everyday.Ilike(listen)tothepopmusicand(watch)TV.Theywouldlike(see)the(animal)inthezoo.Letthem(help)uswithEnglish.IwithJack(do)homeworkintheclassroomnow.Theyenjoy(have)beef.Therearesome(tomato)and(porridge)onthetable.Whatabout（swim）inthepool?Look,she（swim）inthepool.Iwouldlikesomething（eat）.Canhe（watch）TVwithyou?Shecan't（swim）becausesheisafraidof（害怕）water.二瘋狂譯句子：比薩餅房有上等的特色菜.TheresomeinthepizzaTOC\o"1-5"\h\z你妹妹長得怎樣?yoursister?我想要一個中等的比薩餅.Ia,please我不喜歡漢堡包沙拉和湯。Idon'tlike,你穿幾碼的鞋？shoesyou?三、重重設阻，勇于突破：He'dlikealargebowlofporridge.（對劃線部分提問）bowlofporridgehe?Myfatherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（同義句）Myfatherwouldlike.CanIhelpyou?（同義句）canIyou?Thereisapayphoneacrossfromourschool.（同義句）isacrossfromourschool.I'dlikeasmallorangejuice.（一般疑問句）youasmallorangejuice?I'dliketohavesomeporridgeandonions.（否定）Iliketohaveporridgeonions.Shewantstoeatdumplings.（同義句）Shetoeatdumplings.I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.noodlesyoulike?Ilikegreentea.you?ThelargebowlofnoodlesisRMB10.thelargebowlofnoodles?Ilikericeandfish.（否定句）Iricefish.Hewantstohavebeefforlunch.（同義句）Hetobeefforlunch.HeandIgotoseethemovie.（同義句）Hetoseethemovieme.I'dlikesomesoup.a.youlike?（提問）b.yousoup?（一般疑問句）c.Isoup.（否）Doyouwanttohavesometea?（同義句）youtosometea?Theboyiswritingaletter.theboy?四、四里挑一：Jimdoesn'tliketomatoes，potatoes___cabbages.A.andB.withC.orD.forTheresomefoodonthetable.A.h