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2022年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

2.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

3.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

4.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

5.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

6.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

7.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

8.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

9.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

10.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

11.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

12.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

13.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

14.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

15.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

16.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

17.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

18.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

19.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday()

A.outB.offC.upD.away

20.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

21._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

22.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

23.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

24.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

25.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

26.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

27.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

28.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

29.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

30.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

31.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

32.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

33.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

34.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

35.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld()

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

36.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

37.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK()

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

38.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

39.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

40.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

42.Beyondtheriver_________()

43.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()

44.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving()

45.Canyouhelpmeto________asalesplaninthatarea()

46.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______()

47.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa________aiminthenearfuture()

48._______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

49.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

50.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

54.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage()

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

55.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

56.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_____()

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

57.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure______()

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

60.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

61.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

62.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______()

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

63.GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘書(shū)).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned(掙)about$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried(結(jié)婚)orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas$18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause()

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

64.Theyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause_________()

A.theydon’thavethetimeforit

B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

D.theyareshortofmoney

65.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

66.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

67.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

68.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

69.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

70.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

73.70.____()

74.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.73.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

77.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven

below.

(1)目前人們很崇尚低碳生活;

(2)低碳生活的重要性;

(3)怎樣創(chuàng)建低碳生活

參考答案

1.BB句意:人們把錢投資到這家公司是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@家公司可以獲得利潤(rùn)。狀語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B

2.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

3.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

4.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B

5.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái),他一直在北京的一家會(huì)計(jì)公司上班。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去畢業(yè)開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A

6.A在英國(guó)大約有500萬(wàn)家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;選項(xiàng)C不能引導(dǎo)從句;選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

7.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

8.BB句意:這項(xiàng)工作太難,他無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞

9.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

12.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

14.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺(jué);value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

16.B現(xiàn)在看來(lái)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大用處的東西將來(lái)可能會(huì)證明有用。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語(yǔ)從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

17.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個(gè)男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過(guò)去分詞);lied:說(shuō)謊(lie的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過(guò)去式)。and連接的前后兩個(gè)部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

19.B由于大雨,比賽被推遲到下周日舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:熄滅,關(guān)(燈),出版;putoff:推遲,阻止;putup:建造,舉起;putaway:放好,儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

22.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.A據(jù)說(shuō)人類天生具有說(shuō)話的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說(shuō)……;人們常說(shuō)……,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句

24.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

25.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

26.B盡管困難重重,但我們必須全力以赴,爭(zhēng)取成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,其他三個(gè)詞均無(wú)此用法。本題中將作表語(yǔ)的Great提到了前面。故選as

27.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

28.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A

29.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

30.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

31.B【翻譯】下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。

32.C當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)媽媽下周末來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開(kāi)始等待她的到來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

33.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

34.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò),所以感到很緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

35.D到上周末為止,那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來(lái)自世界各地的粉絲的信。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bylastweekend可知,收到來(lái)信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語(yǔ)或bythetime(到……為止)等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示,也可以用一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句型有:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than。此外將來(lái)完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn),將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作,常與by+將來(lái)時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用

36.D

37.C——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘我們出去喝一杯可以嗎?

——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)去不了。兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】C.A項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,你來(lái)定;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我去不了;D項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)答話者下一句兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎可以推斷出,這里是表示一點(diǎn)鐘到不了。故選C

38.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

39.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:離開(kāi),逃脫;getoff:動(dòng)身,脫下;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

41.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

42.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

43.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of;besides:除……之外(還),所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。名詞詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行

45.D句意:你能幫我制訂一個(gè)那個(gè)地區(qū)的銷售計(jì)劃嗎?詞義辨析題。setup:建立;givein:放棄,投降;puton:穿上;workout:做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計(jì)劃,故選D

46.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

47.D縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模在近期是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

delightful:開(kāi)心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:令人滿意的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意,選D

48.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法

49.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

besaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

50.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity可以得出答案為C

52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段都有原句,而文中并沒(méi)有提到A選項(xiàng),所以答案為A

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,以下哪一項(xiàng)不是完全理解價(jià)格的因素?由文中第二段最后一句可知,B、C、D三項(xiàng)均被提到,只有A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到,因此選A

54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題,即如果我們仔細(xì)觀察成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些使語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)更容易的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。接著文章介紹了成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者是如何進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的。因此,本文旨在向讀者介紹一些有用的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)技巧,所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意

55.A詞語(yǔ)理解題。題目詢問(wèn):在關(guān)于蜘蛛的說(shuō)法中,天氣‘isbreaking’可能的意思是_____。break:(常指好天氣)突變,故A為正確答案

56.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句:It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch,可知C項(xiàng)正確。unfair是notfair的同義替換

57.C主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代

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