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2022年茂名市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

2.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

3.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

5.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

6.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

7.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

9._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

10.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

11.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

12.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

13.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

14.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

16._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

17.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()

A.andneithercanweaffordit

B.neithercanweaffordit

C.andnorwecanaffordit

D.wecanafforditneither

18.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

19.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

20.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

21.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

22.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

23.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

24.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

25.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

26._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

27.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

28.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

29.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

30.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

31.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

32.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

—______()

A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment

B.Ofcourse

C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment

D.Yes,please

33.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

34.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

36.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

37.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

38.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

39.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

40.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()

42.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()

43.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()

44._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

45.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

46.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

47.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

48.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()

49.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

50.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

52.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

53.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

55.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門(mén)事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

56.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

57.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

58.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

59.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto()

A.savemoney

B.connectovertheInternet

C.buydifferentitems

D.makefriends

60.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

61.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

62.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

63.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

64.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

65.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

66.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(首期付款)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan()

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

67.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept()

A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlist

B.havingeverysuitcaseXraychecked

C.havingthehandbaggageXraychecked

D.passingthroughadoorforabodycheck

68.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

69.50.____()

70.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.69.____()

72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

77.70.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanbeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)描述霧霾天氣這一現(xiàn)象及其危害。

(2)分析霧霾天氣產(chǎn)生的原因。

(3)提出應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的建議

參考答案

1.C

2.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

3.D會(huì)議上還沒(méi)討論去哪里找到這些材料。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語(yǔ)是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

4.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A

5.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

6.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

7.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

9.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞

10.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

11.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

12.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

13.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

16.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

17.B我們不需要空調(diào),我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B英語(yǔ)中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí),肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

18.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢(xún)時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

19.A

20.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議,因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight和then可知,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

21.C句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

22.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

23.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避開(kāi)廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

24.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

25.B新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)reporters為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

26.B要不是這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因?yàn)椋籦utfor:如果沒(méi)有,要不是;asto:至于,說(shuō)到;owingto:由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,選B

27.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D

28.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

30.D——媽媽?zhuān)野l(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)!

——堅(jiān)持,親愛(ài)的!如果你不斷努力的話(huà)你將會(huì)處于一種快樂(lè)的狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

32.AAA項(xiàng)意為不好意思,他現(xiàn)在不在,語(yǔ)氣委婉,并且說(shuō)明了理由,符合語(yǔ)境;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,一般為說(shuō)話(huà)人應(yīng)允,而這里說(shuō)話(huà)人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C項(xiàng)意為很抱歉。他現(xiàn)在很忙。請(qǐng)立即給他打電話(huà),答語(yǔ)前后自相矛盾,不符合題意;D項(xiàng)意為好的,請(qǐng),一般用來(lái)回答別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。故選A

33.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

since…,意為自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了

34.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

36.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請(qǐng)我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有主觀的感情

37.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

40.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢(xún),請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.D句意:他們說(shuō)我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢(qián)的兩倍了。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價(jià)值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D

42.A盡管美國(guó)人在很多問(wèn)題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí),即稅收太高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

agreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn),就……達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ);agreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致,其后常接人作賓語(yǔ);agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.D瓊斯先生喜歡帶他的孩子出去散步。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

enjoy后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,也可以將enjoydoingsth.視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選D

44.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

45.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

46.D句意:我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語(yǔ)。做這類(lèi)題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語(yǔ),這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了。空處的連接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故選D

47.B句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

48.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

49.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

50.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講程女士的例子時(shí),提到了她在再就業(yè)過(guò)程中遇到的種種困難,如很難找到一份護(hù)士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的位置定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A

53.A推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念普及之前的情況:生產(chǎn)廠商只關(guān)心生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售;第二段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的概念及其特點(diǎn);第三段進(jìn)一步分析了營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念的特征并舉例說(shuō)明。由此可見(jiàn):文章主要是圍繞市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的特征來(lái)說(shuō)明的。所以答案為A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋?zhuān)赃xA

55.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)椤牡谝欢蔚诙洹璼hetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類(lèi)學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于他們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C

57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是在圖書(shū)館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案,可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得,故選C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D由最后一段第一句話(huà)Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是障礙(barrier)

59.A

60.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:對(duì)于老年癡呆病人的描述哪項(xiàng)是正

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