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2022年茂名市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
2.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
3.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
5.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
6.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
7.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
9._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()
A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen
10.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
11.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
12.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
13.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
14.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
15.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
16._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
17.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
18.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
19.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass
A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite
20.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()
A.isteaching
B.willbeteaching
C.willteach
D.willhavebeenteaching
21.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
22.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
23.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
24.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
25.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
26._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
27.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
28.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths
A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup
29.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
30.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
31.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
32.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
—______()
A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment
B.Ofcourse
C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment
D.Yes,please
33.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()
A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since
34.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
36.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()
A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received
37.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
38.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
39.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
40.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()
42.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
43.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()
44._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
45.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
46.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
47.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
48.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()
49.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
50.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
52.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
53.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
55.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門(mén)事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
56.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
57.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
58.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
59.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto()
A.savemoney
B.connectovertheInternet
C.buydifferentitems
D.makefriends
60.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
61.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
62.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
63.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
64.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
65.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
66.Passage1
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(首期付款)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan()
A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan
B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments
C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo
D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying
67.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept()
A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlist
B.havingeverysuitcaseXraychecked
C.havingthehandbaggageXraychecked
D.passingthroughadoorforabodycheck
68.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
69.50.____()
70.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()
A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress
B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers
C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations
D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.69.____()
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.70.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanbeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)描述霧霾天氣這一現(xiàn)象及其危害。
(2)分析霧霾天氣產(chǎn)生的原因。
(3)提出應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的建議
參考答案
1.C
2.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
3.D會(huì)議上還沒(méi)討論去哪里找到這些材料。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語(yǔ)是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
4.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
5.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
6.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作
7.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following
9.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞
10.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國(guó)籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
11.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境
12.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
13.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
15.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
16.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確
17.B我們不需要空調(diào),我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B英語(yǔ)中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí),肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
18.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢(xún)時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意
19.A
20.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議,因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight和then可知,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
21.C句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
22.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
23.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避開(kāi)廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
24.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
25.B新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)reporters為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B
26.B要不是這個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因?yàn)椋籦utfor:如果沒(méi)有,要不是;asto:至于,說(shuō)到;owingto:由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,選B
27.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D
28.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A
30.D——媽媽?zhuān)野l(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅(jiān)持,親愛(ài)的!如果你不斷努力的話(huà)你將會(huì)處于一種快樂(lè)的狀態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C
32.AAA項(xiàng)意為不好意思,他現(xiàn)在不在,語(yǔ)氣委婉,并且說(shuō)明了理由,符合語(yǔ)境;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,一般為說(shuō)話(huà)人應(yīng)允,而這里說(shuō)話(huà)人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C項(xiàng)意為很抱歉。他現(xiàn)在很忙。請(qǐng)立即給他打電話(huà),答語(yǔ)前后自相矛盾,不符合題意;D項(xiàng)意為好的,請(qǐng),一般用來(lái)回答別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。故選A
33.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
since…,意為自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了
34.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式
36.A[答案]A
[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請(qǐng)我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。
[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有主觀的感情
37.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B
40.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢(xún),請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D句意:他們說(shuō)我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢(qián)的兩倍了。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價(jià)值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D
42.A盡管美國(guó)人在很多問(wèn)題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí),即稅收太高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
agreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn),就……達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ);agreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致,其后常接人作賓語(yǔ);agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.D瓊斯先生喜歡帶他的孩子出去散步。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
enjoy后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,也可以將enjoydoingsth.視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選D
44.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
45.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
46.D句意:我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語(yǔ)。做這類(lèi)題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語(yǔ),這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了。空處的連接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故選D
47.B句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
48.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
49.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
50.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講程女士的例子時(shí),提到了她在再就業(yè)過(guò)程中遇到的種種困難,如很難找到一份護(hù)士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的位置定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A
53.A推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念普及之前的情況:生產(chǎn)廠商只關(guān)心生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售;第二段介紹了市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的概念及其特點(diǎn);第三段進(jìn)一步分析了營(yíng)銷(xiāo)概念的特征并舉例說(shuō)明。由此可見(jiàn):文章主要是圍繞市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的特征來(lái)說(shuō)明的。所以答案為A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋?zhuān)赃xA
55.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)椤牡谝欢蔚诙洹璼hetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類(lèi)學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于他們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
57.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是在圖書(shū)館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案,可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得,故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D由最后一段第一句話(huà)Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是障礙(barrier)
59.A
60.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:對(duì)于老年癡呆病人的描述哪項(xiàng)是正
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