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2022下半年連云港英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
2.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
3.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
4.Thereisa_____ofvegetablesatthemomentbecauseofthehotweather()
A.needB.wantC.shortageD.desire
5.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
6.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured()
A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the
7.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
8.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()
A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough
9.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
10.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
11.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
12.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself
A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution
13.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
14.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
15.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
16.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
17.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
18.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
19.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
20.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
21.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
22.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
23.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
24.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
25.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
26.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
27.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
28.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
29.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
30.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
31.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
32.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
33.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
34.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
35.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
36.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she()tookhertohospital
A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly
37.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
38.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
39.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
40.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
42.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
43.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid
44.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
45.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,_______youearn400dollars()
46.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
47.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
48.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
49.Thefarmer,_______isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
50.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.44.____()
52.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis____________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
53.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
54.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
56.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
57.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
58.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto______()
A.loosenthemuscles
B.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevision
D.easetheirritation
59.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()
A.Tocometoanagreement
B.Toidentifytheirownskills
C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany
D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence
60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout()
A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots
B.Theuseofindustrialrobots
C.Thedailylifeofrobots
D.Thewayofdesigningrobots
61.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()
A.responsibleformyparents
B.responsibleformyteacher
C.responsiblefortheschool
D.responsibleformyself
62.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
63.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.
Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.
Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.
Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace
Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________()
A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols
B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate
C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask
D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications
64.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personalbenefit
65.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
66.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()
A.InGradeTwo
B.InGradeThree
C.InGradeFour
D.InGradeFive
67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto()
A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies
B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts
C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting
D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting
68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible
B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization
C.Enginecamebeforecivilization
D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat
69.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany()
A.Employeesof18yearsoldandabove
B.Customersupportemployees
C.Thenewly-employedstaff
D.Employeesworkingoverayear
70.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation()
A.Topassonthemessagesbetter
B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime
C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes
D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.70.____()
77.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.68.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買(mǎi)打折商品;
2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買(mǎi);
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B
2.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D
3.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
4.C目前由于天氣炎熱,蔬菜短缺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneed:需要,必須,aneedfor意為需要;want:缺少,缺乏,不足,awantof意為缺少;shortage:不足,缺少,短缺,ashortageof意為缺少;desire:愿望,欲望,渴望,adesirefor意為……的欲望,渴望。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。注意,本題官方答案為C,但是B項(xiàng)也說(shuō)得通
5.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫(xiě)出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
6.C不幸的是,一塊石頭砸中了他的頭,他因此受傷了。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,一塊石頭表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配,意為砸在某人頭上,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用the。故選C
7.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
8.C句意:能把你的自行車(chē)借我用用嗎?我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough:adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞要放在enough之前
9.A她的主意聽(tīng)起見(jiàn)比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
10.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
11.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D
12.A
13.DDotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.CC由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C
15.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.BB句意:她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來(lái)惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
18.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
19.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D
21.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
22.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?
【精析】A
usedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于did
23.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
24.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)入學(xué)考試很難。
[考點(diǎn)]It的用法
【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式的短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)時(shí),往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面,而用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),放在全句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間。故本題選A
25.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求
26.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
27.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
28.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.A老師走到門(mén)口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在came所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。故選A
32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B她的推遲班級(jí)會(huì)議的建議被否決了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
內(nèi)容的具體解釋說(shuō)明。故選B
34.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
35.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫(huà)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.A
37.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
38.B很明顯,開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),其形式為邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)
40.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
41.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
worth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
43.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
44.C句意:約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式(finishes)
45.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A
46.D句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
47.B你應(yīng)該能明辨是非。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案
48.B句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒(méi)有。因此B符合題意
49.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說(shuō)今年將沒(méi)有什么收成。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
50.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,激光束很強(qiáng)大,可以做很多事情。故選B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂(lè)公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會(huì)花費(fèi)100美元。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個(gè)人不可能沒(méi)有任何壓力,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合文章大意
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知,emissions指的是工廠、機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛,甚至是家庭廚灶排出的廢氣。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國(guó)界,選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思與此相近
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第五句N(xiāo)atureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.可知,眼淚的產(chǎn)生是為了緩解刺激。故選D
59.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句里第二個(gè)分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭(zhēng)論的目的是為了使員工之間達(dá)成共識(shí),選項(xiàng)A與此意思相同,故為本題答案
60.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段簡(jiǎn)單講述了工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做到的事情以及以后將會(huì)出現(xiàn)社交機(jī)器人;第二至七段講述了社交機(jī)器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情;最后一段講述了設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo),即要把社交機(jī)器人的功能擴(kuò)大到許多不同的領(lǐng)域中。由此可推知,本文是圍繞社交機(jī)器人的功能展開(kāi)的。故選A
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D題干大意是:第二段第一句中的給我一種責(zé)任感是什么意思?意思是說(shuō)它使我感到。根據(jù)第二段第二句Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,‘No,you'renotgoingouttonight.'or‘Didyoufinishyourhomework?'和第三句EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.可推知,givesmeasenseofresponsibility是指使我感到要為自己負(fù)責(zé)。故選D
62.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題選項(xiàng)A和D只是停留在表象上,沒(méi)有切中要點(diǎn)。命題者常常會(huì)利用文中明顯出現(xiàn)的一些詞匯拼湊成一個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),具有一定的干擾性,但考生如果仔細(xì)分析,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項(xiàng)往往都是斷章取義。選項(xiàng)B則是張冠李戴,只是一般工科學(xué)生的做法。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.,可以看出作者想成為文理兼?zhèn)涞娜攀撬x擇在一所很小的文科院校學(xué)習(xí)的根本原因。故選C
63.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段可知,發(fā)送信息的方式紛繁復(fù)雜,難以進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分類(lèi)。所以首先分析的是接收信息的方式。故選C
64.C答案在文章第二段第二句:Sotheemphasisisoncooperation…,由此得知美國(guó)教育制度強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合作
65.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說(shuō)出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫(xiě)他的第一部小說(shuō)的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
66.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第五段可知,五年級(jí)的老師Mrs.Wakefield在很多方面幫助作者,幫他建立自信,使他相信自己可以做一些特別的事情。相比之前,作者有了很大的改善。由此可推知,五年級(jí)是作者人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D
67.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C從文章最后一段最后兩句可知,會(huì)議為成功開(kāi)發(fā)和實(shí)施遠(yuǎn)程辦公提供信息和資源等方面的幫助,另外不僅有已經(jīng)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程辦公的公司進(jìn)行展示,而且有機(jī)會(huì)同他們及相關(guān)專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行討論。故選C,即幫助推廣遠(yuǎn)程辦公的實(shí)行
68.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B從文章第三段最后一句Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.可得知,沒(méi)有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就沒(méi)有工業(yè)文明,故選B。根據(jù)第三段前四句可知,A、C、D表達(dá)均不正確
69.D[
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