2021寶山區(qū)高三二模英語解析

2021寶山區(qū)高三二模英語試卷（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,a

questionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutthefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonethebest

answerthequestionyouhave1.A.crazyaboutwhatsheeats.tiredofthefoodthecanteen.ofteneatsaFrenchRestaurant.D.usuallytakesasnacktheKFC.2.A.Heknowshisownlimitations.Hecan'tfaceupthesituation.Heratherdisappointed.D.Hehighlyambitious.3.A.Thetriesleaveagoodimpression.

Theshouldbuyanewsuit.Thejeansandarestylish.D.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.4.A.Hewaslookingforwardseeingtheelephants.

Hehometoolateseethespecial.Hefellasleepthemiddleoftheprogram.

D.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.5.A.Thenocertainhecanfindaproperplace.

TheunlikelymoveoutoftheThechoosealow-rentapartment.D.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.6.A.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

Hehasprovedbeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

Hehasunderstandingthebook.

D.Hecannotaccesstheassignedbook.7.A.Hehasfinishinghisproject.Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.HeactuallyhardworkingD.Heneedsspendmorethelab8.A.Gotheparkenjoytheflowers.Planttreestheeastendoftown.1BuyrosesformthemarketD.ashortcutthepark9.A.HeshaveseveryotherHechangesjobHeashamedofhispresentcondition.D.Hecarelessabouthisappearance.10.A.Thepaintingwascompletedjusttime.artisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.Thebuildingwon'topenuntilnextweek.D.Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.passagesandtheconversationhereadtwice,hutthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveheard.Questions13basedoilfollowingpassage.A.gaveawayaround75percentofherclothes.ofover16percentofherfurniture.spentandtriedfinddailyresources.D.missedthethingsthatshethrew12.A.foraholidaystartcleaning.onlytheitemsneed.Buythingsthatarebadlyneeded.D.Breakthebadhabitoflittering.13.A.Enjoyingfreetime.SavingtheShiftingyourvalues.D.Livingless.Questions14through16arebasedonfollowingpassage.14.A.ChangeshappeneveryChangesbenefitourfuture.ChangescanupsetourD.Changesarecompletelynatural.15.A.OpposingchangeBeingflexible.DiscoveringD.Findingnewjobs.216.A.Thechangemayturnoutbethebestthingforyou.Thechangemayendupbeingworsethaneverbefore.Thechangemayhelpmorefriendsfuture.D.Thechangemaybringaboutasuccessorafailure.Questions17through20arebasedonfollowingconversation.17.A.shouldlearnorcutgrass.Theypayforeverythingsheneedsduringwon'tbeableattenduniversityunlessshedoessummerjobs.D.Asummerjobcanprovideworkingexperienceandimportantskills.18.A.Hebetoobusylearnothercourses.parentswanthimtopgrades.Hethinksthere'snothingwrongjobs.D.parentsallowhimpayonhisown.19.A.Bothofthemhavedecidedlookforsummerjobs.GettingtoucheachotherafterthisSummerjobscanteachthemD.Comparingfutureoutcomesofdoingandnotdoingsummerjobs.20.A.Summerplansandfutureearnings.Attendinguniversityafterschool.Summercoursesandfuturecareers.D.Universityeducationandfuturecareers.II.GrammarSectionADirections:AfterthepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.Whoforchildhoodobesity(肥胖)?lunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarvisitsthevending(售賣)machine.Hepaysforanjuiceandcheesesticks,(21)________hereallywantedsodaandchips.school,Mildredonlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown(22)________(tell)byherdoctorthatsheneedsloseweight.Herdoctorexercisehelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlyphysicaleducationonceaweek.Manychildrenfromhealthconditions(23)________arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledchildrenandfourtimesadolescentsthepast30years.ratesofchildhooddiabetes(糖尿病)(24)________(rise).Theseconditionscanputchildren(25)________riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterlife.3Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemsmanydifferentcauses.Eatingout,watchinglotsofandnotbeingafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearethingschildrencando(26)________(improve)theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren(27)________beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeverySchoolsaregetting(28)________(involve)solvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredrestrictthesnacksstudentscan(29)________areofferingmoreclassesemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildbeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren'sdiets.Manyparents(30)________thatschoolsshouldtheirfocusteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren'shealth.21.考察并列句狀語從句正想要的是蘇打水和薯條，由此推出這里是轉(zhuǎn)折或者讓步關(guān)系，所以填but/though/although。22.考察前后句及本句中包含的從句時態(tài)都為

一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時來表示

告訴這個動作發(fā)生在過去但強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。最后，根據(jù)空格后byherdoctor并結(jié)合句意，

得出這里要用被動語態(tài)，所以填hasbeen/istold。23.考察定語從句空格前為名詞后為從句且缺少成分填定語從

句連詞healthconditionsthat/which。24.考察謂語動詞，首先判斷出句中缺少謂語動詞。然后根據(jù)前句inthepast30years，及本句中

moreoverinthepast30也是本句謂語動作發(fā)生的時間段rise是不及

物動詞且可持續(xù)，所以答案為haverisen/haverising/arerising。25.考察介詞，固定搭配putsbrisk，使某人處于危險中，所以答案為at。26.考察非謂語動詞根據(jù)句意，這里是表目的，所以用不定式toimprove。27.考察情態(tài)動詞童首要關(guān)注的應(yīng)該是健康飲食和每天鍛煉。這里填應(yīng)該最為合適，所以填should。28.考察非謂語動詞，首先該句已有謂語動詞，然后involve為及物動詞且后面沒有賓語出現(xiàn)，所

以用過去分詞來表示被動，填involved。29.考察代詞，首先該句缺主語，所以判斷詞性為代詞。然后根據(jù)前句的Some及句意，推出這里應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的Others。30.考察非謂語動詞，首先該句已有謂語動詞，然后句子主語manyparents和argue是主動關(guān)系，

所以答案為。SectionBDirections:eachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.uncomfortablecriticallybalanceD.nonsensetemptationrespondingG.effectivelyH.practicedemandsJ.reasoningdelivering4EmbraceofawkwardsilenceTheruleofawkwardsilencesimple:Whenfacedachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowwantThisnoshortpause;involvestakingseveralseconds(10,20orlonger)thinkthingsthroughbefore____31____.AtApple,Cookhasengagedthe____32____foryears.Back2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatmeetings,Cookwas"knownforlong,____33____pauses,whenallhearthesoundofhistearingthewrapperofthebarsheconstantlyeats."Cookaloneembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondsrespondapersonalattack,____34____aperfectresponse.Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseallows____35____thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.Whytheruleofawkwardsilencevaluablethanliveaworldthat____36____instantsatisfaction.EmailsshouldbeansweredonthemessagesshouldbeansweredButthere'samajorproblemallofthisimmediatecommunication:doesn'tleavethink.Asin,think____37____.Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.involvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful____38____.Andresultsmakinginsightfulconnections.Noneofthispossiblewithouttime.Andhasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.Butwhenembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,stealbacktime.thatusedbewastedon____39____answers.thenextsomeoneachallengingquestion,orevenwhatseemsonthesurfacebeasimpleone,

resistthe____40____respondthefirstthingthatcomesmind.Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforespeak.31.responding回復(fù)before作為介詞后面應(yīng)填動名詞在回復(fù)之前需要時間思考。32.practice慣例(TimCook)多年來一直在踐行這一做法。故而選擇practice33.uncomfortable不舒服形容詞的；不安的。34.delivering發(fā)表傳遞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該是填非謂語。根據(jù)前后文句意史蒂夫?喬

布斯(SteveJobs)曾經(jīng)花了近20秒的時間來回應(yīng)一次人身攻擊，做

出了完美的回應(yīng)。35.C.balance平衡動詞原型平衡。36.demands需要5在一個需要即時滿足的世界。故而選擇。37.critically批判性地判性思維要求對一個問題進行深入細致的思考。。38.J.reasoning推理名詞事實，以及仔細的推理。故而選擇。39.nonsense無意義的形容詞意于的回答上，故而選擇。40.E.temptation誘惑誘惑一想到什么就說什么，故而選擇。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedCandD.Filleachblanktheorphrasethatbestthecontext.Fearanaturalandvaluableemotion.Ithasgreatsurvivalvalueforhumanbeings,____41____usforsurvivalorrunawayquicklyfromathreat.Buttoomuchfeartheformofchronic(慢性的)anxietyincredibly____42____andweakening.Anxietyprolongedfearthatpersiststhe____43____ofarealthreat:afterathreatduringsituationsthataren'tactuallydangerous,orbeforea/an____44____threatthefuture.Whenanxietybecomeschronicand____45____yourlife,transformsintoananxietyResearchconsistentlyshowsthatcognitive(認知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)the____46____anxietytreatment.Itbetterthandrugs,psychoanalysis,andalltheotherwehavetriedtreat____47____overtheyears.Broadlyspeaking,approachesfortreatinganxietyhave____48____:copingandexposure.Copingchanginghowthink,evaluatingthreatsmoreandbuildingconfidenceyourability____49____athreatsothataregraduallylessafraid.Exposure____50____experiencingwhatareafraidof,provingyourterriblepredictionsofdisasterbefalse,untilyourfearnaturallydiesdown.Themostrecentdatashowthatbothapproacheshelp,butexposurecanworkfasterand____51____longer-lastingreductionsIfsufferfromcanapplythelatestandmostprocedureforexposure,calledrestrictivelearning.was____52____byateamoftherapistsandresearcherswhopublishedtheirresults2014.Thisspecialexposure____53____helpovercomeanxietyasrapidlyandcompletelyaspossible.Themostcoping____54____usedandrelatedtherapiesincludecopingplanning,cognitiveanddistresstolerance.Theyareresearch-tested,____55____techniquesthatimproveandstrengthenyouranxietyrecoveryprogram.41.A.persuadingrememberingexpectingD.preparing42.A.jealouspainfulinnocentD.conscious43.A.abstractexistenceabsenceD.continuation44.A.potentialessentialavailableD.sustainable45.A.instructschallengesstimulatesD.dominates46.A.effectiveobjectiveinvisibleD.significant647.A.pressureignoranceanxietyD.depression48.A.describedemergedprotectedD.supervised49.A.overlooksimplifyremarkD.handle50.A.purposefullyvigorouslysincerelyD.passionately51.A.breaksthroughturnsdownresultsD.out52.A.composeddevelopedpredictedD.symbolized53.A.commitmentevidenceassessmentD.process54.A.strategiesbehaviorsresponsesD.examples55.A.naturallyprobablyhighlyD.initially41.空格所在句為段落主題句的舉例說明句，根據(jù)段意：恐懼對人類有著巨大的生存價值，

使我們準備好了為生存而戰(zhàn)或迅速逃離威脅。因此選preparing。42.是對前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，與weakening并列，因此選painful。43.C.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“在威脅結(jié)束后，在實際上并不十分危險的情況下”，所以“焦慮是在沒

有真正威脅的情況下持續(xù)存在的長期恐懼”因此選C.absence。44.后面的inthefuture，因此選potential。45.根據(jù)前后文的chronic和anxietydisorder支配影響你的生活

時，它就會轉(zhuǎn)化為焦慮癥。因此選dominates。46.根據(jù)后文的worksbetterthanpsychoanalysis,andalltheother。因此選effective。47.C.本文講如果有效應(yīng)對焦慮癥。因此選C.anxiety。48.根據(jù)句意：兩種治療焦慮的CBT方法已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。因此選emerged。49.這句話是解釋Coping這個方法，coping就是“應(yīng)對”的意思。因此選handle。50.這句話是解釋Exposure這個方法。Exposure就是有目的地體驗?zāi)闼ε碌?。因此選purposefully。51.C.導(dǎo)致C.results。52.根據(jù)句意：它是由一個由治療師和研究人員組成的團隊開發(fā)的。故選developed。53.根據(jù)句意：這種特殊的接觸過程將幫助你盡快、徹底地克服焦慮。因此選process。54.前文在48題那一句出現(xiàn)了twoCBTapproaches，后文effectivetechniques，strategies表

示策略方法，因此選strategies。55.C.前文themostcopingstrategies。因此選C.highly。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbesttheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejust7(A)Peoplearemotivateddoactivitiesbydifferentfactors.methemainfactorsthatareinvolvedarecompetition,thedesireforachievinggreatness,thesatisfactionofcompletingprojects,andenjoyment.SinceIamatwin,asenseofcompetitiondeeprootedbrain.Healthycompetitioncanpushusdofantasticthings.Itmakesusstriveforacertaingoalandusdothingsfaster.However,Idonotthinkcompetitionshouldbecomeharmful.Whenanger,frustration,anddepressionaresultofcompetition,nothealthy.Yet,competitioncanbringaboutrespect,friendship,andmutualgain.thecasebrother,wehavepushedourselvesbegoodatsports,music,school,andevenatThiscompetitivespirithasleakedintomywithoutaround.Inasense,Ireproducebrotherotherpeople.IalwaysbenumberoneatwhateverIdo-oratleastthetopthree.Therearetimesthisattitudebecomesunhealthy,asIfrustratedIeverythingacompetitionoractivityandproduceonlyaverageresults.Butastheyearspassed,Ihavegottenbetterathandlingfailureanddefeat.all,IthinkIfinishanddowellmanyareasofforthesimplefactthatIwantdowellThefeelingofdoingwellagainstcompetentopponentssatisfying.Ienjoythefeelingofcompletinganimportantproject.instance,lastyear,Ifinishedapoetrycollectionlatefather'spoemsandmyownpoems.ItwasanhonorhimandhisInaIfeltthathisdeathwasnotandthathisworkwasprovedeventhroughthiscollection.harddescribethemomentofknowingwhensuchanimportantprojectsetrest:almostlikearereadydie.Yousensethatachapterofyourhasclosedandarenowanewperson.Thesedeepemotionsmotivatemecompleteprojectsonaregularbasis.Thesimplestfactorthatmotivatesmedosomethingenjoyment.Therearepeoplewhodoactivitiestheydonotenjoyfordecades.Iamnotoneofthosepeople.IcanworkonIdonotlikeforawhile,buttheend,mainfocusshouldbeonsomethingthatIenjoy.IfindjoydoingacertainIengageforapartoftheday,orevenalldaywithoutTirednessmostcases,mylife,duealackofenjoymenttheworkbeingdone.Eachpersonhashisorherownmotivatingfactors.Ihopethisreflectionhasalloweddipdeeperintoyourtruenature.56.Theauthormentionshisbrother(Paragraph1)show________A.thepeerofcompetitiontherootcauseofcompetitionthecompetentopponentD.thecompetitivepartner57.thepoetrycollection,theauthorintends________.A.honorhisfatherandhimselfforyearsdescribethesenseofachapterofhisnewallowhisfatherrestandhimselfreadydieD.appreciatethesatisfactionofcompletingprojects58.Whatattitudedoestheauthortowardstasks?A.Hefeelsfrustratedanddepressedhistasks.Heenjoysthethatotherpeoplearereluctantdo.Hewithouttirednesshetakespleasuretasks.D.Heusuallylacksenjoymentthebeingdone.59.Whichofthefollowingbethebestofthepassage?8A.MotivationCompetitionReflectionD.SatisfactionTheClassicroadmorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplaceshittheopenroad.(1)Colo-roadTripsTheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeeasyforroad-trippersexplorethestate's24ScenicHistoricByways.Anewmicrositeincludesaninteractivemapthatenablestravelersexploreoptionsbyregion,interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionswithinthan150Colo-roaditineraries.Theflexibleitinerariesoffersuggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.(2)TheBear-toothHighwayVisitorswhotravelthisextraordinarypathexperiencethevisuallandscapeofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark,hometheAbsarokaandBear-toothmountains.Thewindy,cliff-hugging68-milestretchintroducesroadexplorersoneofthemostdiverse(多樣的)ecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Amazinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoaddisplaywidehighlands,paintedpatchesoficebluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.(3)SewardHighway,AlaskaTheroadthatconnectsAnchorageSewarda127-miletreasure,includingnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandstoriesofadventureandendurance.Takeadayorseveralexploretheregionthathasearnedthree-foldrecognitionasaForestServiceScenicByway,anAlaskanScenicBywayandanAll-AmericanRoad.ThebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurn-againArmandwindsthroughminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillagesasimaginehowexplorers,furtradersandprospectorshavefaredbacktheday.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers(冰川),eagles,moose(駝鹿)andgoodbearstories.(4)TheLighthouseTrail,MaineTravelsthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitinglighthousesalongtheandlearnaboutthedangersthatseagoingboatsandtheircrewenduredalongtherockyNortheasterncoast.Heartalesofshipwrecks(海灘)andofthedifficultandlonelyledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanattractivebreak.9Whatspecialabouteachplacementionedabove?A.TouristsofColo-roadTripsareprovidedadaptableplanoftrip.VisitorstheBear-toothHighwaycanenjoytheautodisplay.alongSewardHighwaycanappreciatethetreasureunderground.D.TheLighthouseTrailofferstravelersseagoingboatsrowthesea.61.Whichplacefavorskidsaccordingthepassage?A.Colo-roadTrips.TheBear-toothHighway.SewardAlaska.D.TheLighthouseTrail,Maine.62.Thebesttitleforthepassage__________.A.StoriesofadventurealongroadtripsAmericanpopularroadtripsRecognitionforclassicplacesD.All-Americanhighwayjourney(C)AccordingOxfordDictionaries,moralitymeans:"Principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenandwrongorgoodandbadbehavior."Thoughmoralityarathersubjectivesubject,thereareprinciplesthatareuniversalacrossallculturesfoundbyanOxfordUniversitystudy:"helpyourhelpyourgroup,returnfavors,bebrave,obeysuperiors,divideresourcesandrespectothers'property".Thefactthatthesearefoundacross60culturesfromaroundtheworlddemonstratesthatmorality,thoughsubjective,thecornerstoneofkeepingoursocietiestogether.Herearereasonsbemoral:withoutmorality,asocialalmostimpossiblemaintain;havingagoodreputationandhavingaclearconsciencepsychologicallyhealthy;andmostphilosophiesregardunselfishandprincipledbehaviorasimportant.Therenodoubtthatwithoutmorals,asocietycannotfunctioneffectively.Aconfusedsituationwouldappear.

AccordingtheSocietyofMorality,aresocialanimals,andtheactionswe-thethingswedoandthethingswe

don'tdo-haveconsequencesonourenvironmentsandontheothersaroundus.Asaresult,weneedbeablegovern

ourbehaviortheneartermsoasnotinjureourselvesorourcommunitythelongterm.Thissystemofcontrollingour

actionsandourthoughtsorderoperateacommunitywhatweoftenreferasmorality".Therefore,weneedaset

oforderoperatewithinasocialcircleandasocialenvironment.Actingimmoralusuallyresultsbeing

excludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasocietybasedonlawsandculturalstandards.Besidesactingmoralhavingasociologicalneed,alsohasapsychologicalbasis.Mostpeopleareconcernedextentabouttheirreputation.AccordingPsyPost,lotofeconomicmodelsofhumanbehaviorassumethatpeopleareonlyrational(理性的)whentheynarrowlypursuetheirownself-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearealso

tremendouslyconcernedbeingandappearingmoral".thefearofreputationbeingdamagedoftenastrong

motivatorbemoral.Andsomeonehasbeenimmoral,mostpeopleoutoftheirwaysurenoonefindsout,or

correctthebehaviorordernotbecaught.Thisgoeslineconscienceaswell.Peoplegenerallyfeelabetter

psychologicalstatetheyfeelthattheirconscienceclean.Adirtyconsciencecanresultalackofsleep,internalstress,andevenillness.Onthesideofphilosophy,thestudyofethics(倫理)comesintoplay.Mostphilosophersagreethatoneshouldrationallychooseasetofstandardsofbehaviororderfunction.Thoughtheremoralrelativism,thereareuniversal10anthropological(人類學(xué)的)morals,asmentionedtheintroduction.thenatureofoursocietiesandcultures,wechoosewhatwebelieveandwrong.Butsurprising,thisrationalbehaviorcomesageneralagreementonmorals.thereafinelinebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.Butthemainthingawayfromthisdiscussionthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethateachindividualhastherationallyupasetofethicsliveandthathealthydoso.Theauthordiscussesmorality(Paragraph1)order___________.A.explaintherelationshipbetweenmoralityandculturedescribethemoralrulesfoundallaroundtheworldcontrastthedistinctionbetweenandwrongD.introducethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmoralityItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.actingmoralallowsusintogroupsbettermoralitybringsthesystemofcontrollingbehaviorsactingimmoralweakenslawsandculturalstandardsD.OurcontrolledbehaviorsestablishsetsofWhichofthefollowingthepsychologicalbasisforactingmoral?A.Pursuitofself-interest.Acleanconscience.Theconcernaboutreputation.D.Adirtyconscience.Whatdoestheauthoradviseusdoaccordingthelastparagraph?A.reachageneralagreementonmoralsbasedonethics.carveownsenseofethicsoperatethisworld.choosebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.D.excludephilosophers’beliefsandsolutionsaswell.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankasentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatsentencesthanyouneed.63.考察段落大意“AccordingtoOxfordDictionaries”引出morality的定義；

“theresomeprinciplesthatuniversal”引出morality的原則；“somereasonsto

bemoral”引出人要有道德的原因。故答案選。64.考察推斷題。定位在第二段，“aresult,tobeabletogovernourbehaviorinthetermsonottoinjureourselvesorourcommunityinthelongterm”“Therefore,asetof

moralsinordertooperatewithinasocialcircleandasocialenvironment”，“Actingimmoral

usuallyresultsinbeingexcludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasocietybasedonlawsandculturalstandards”都在強調(diào)我們要規(guī)范自身行為，需要道德準則，使自己更好地在社會中

生存，否則會被社會排除在外。故答案選A。65.考察細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的psychologicalbasis定位到第三段：,theofone'sreputation

beingdamagedisoftenastrongmotivatortobemoral.意為：擔心名譽受損常常是一個人保持道

德的強烈動機。故答案選C。66.考察細節(jié)題。定位在最后一段：themainthingtotakefromthisdiscussionisthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethateachindividualhastherighttorationallycomeupwithasetof

ethicstolive,andthatitishealthytodoso.意為：從該討論中，我們能得出的最重要的信息

是，哲學(xué)家們普遍認為，每個人都有權(quán)利理性地得出自己的一套倫理道德準則并根據(jù)該準則

行事。再根據(jù)最后一句“andthatishealthytodoso”說明作者支持并建議這種做法。故答案選

B。A.TherobotsalsocarriedanthatallowedforremotevideocommunicationahealthcareUp30percentoftheparticipantsreportedthattheywereconcernedtheroboticsystem.ResearchersfromandBrighamandHospitalrecentlysetoutanswerthatquestion.D.Currentlytheprocessrequiresseveralpeopleperform.thequestionremainedwhetherpatientswouldbereceptivethisofinteraction.Theresultsofthisstudyusconfidencethatpeoplearereadyandwillingengageusonthosefronts.12doctorseeyouIntheofsocialdistancing,usingrobotsforhealthcareinteractionsapromisingwayreducein-personcontactbetweenhealthcareworkersandsickpatients.However,aquestionthatneedsbeansweredhowpatientsreactarobotenteringtheexamroom.(67)___________.InastudyperformedtheemergencydepartmentatBrighamandWomen’s,theteamfoundthatamajorityofpatientsreportedthatinteractingahealthcareprovideravideoscreenonarobotwassimilaranin-personinteractionahealthcareworker.“We’reactivelyworkingonrobotsthatcanhelpprovidecaremaximizethesafetyofboththepatientandthehealthcareworkforce.(68)___________.alargeronlinesurveyconductednationwide,wealsofoundthatamajorityofrespondentswereopenhavingrobotsperformminorproceduressuchastakinganoseswab(拭子).”GiovanniTraverso,anMITassistantprofessorofmechanicalengineering,andtheseniorauthorofthestudy.AftertheCovid-19pandemicbeganearlylastyear,Traversoandhiscolleaguesturnedtheirattentiontowardnewstrategiesminimizeinteractionsbetweenpotentiallysickpatientsandhealthcareworkers.thatend,theyworkedBostonDynamicscreatearobotthatcouldinteractpatientsastheywaitedtheemergencydepartment.Therobotswereequippedsensorsthatallowthemmeasurevitalsigns,includingskintemperature,breathingrate,andpulserate.(69)___________.Thestudysuggeststhatcouldbeworthwhiledeveloprobotsthatcanperformproceduresthatcurrentlyrequirealotofhumaneffort,suchasturningapatientoverbed,theresearchersTurningCovid-19patientsontotheirstomachshasbeenshownimprovetheirbloodoxygenlevelsandbreathingeasier.(70)___________.AdministeringCovid-19testsanothertaskthatrequiresalotofandeffortfromhealthcareworkers,whocouldbearrangedforotherrobotscouldhelpperformswabs.67.考察過渡句，第一段最后“akeyquestionthatneedstobeanswered”對應(yīng)C選項的“that

question”“thedepartmentBrighamand對應(yīng)C選項的

“ResearchersfromandBrighamandHospital”。第一段引出問題，第二段介紹

針對此問題的研究調(diào)查。故選C。68.考察細節(jié)句，空格后的aonlinesurveyconductednationwide,alsofoundthatamajorityofrespondentsopentohavingrobotsperformminorproceduressuchtakinganoseswab”，句中的“also”說明前文有并列的內(nèi)容，open”說明患者對此持積極態(tài)度，所

以缺少的內(nèi)容也是患者對護工機器人的積極態(tài)度，符合F選項的“peoplereadyand

willingtoengagewithusonthosefronts”。故選。69.考察細節(jié)句，故選A。70.考察細節(jié)句，空格后一句中“AdministeringCovid-19testsisanothertaskthatrequiresalotoftimeandfromhealthcareworkers”，“anothertask”說明前面有“onetaskthatrequiresa

lotoftimeandeffort…”，對應(yīng)了D選項的“Currentlytheprocessrequiresseveralpeopleto

perform”，同時也對應(yīng)了該段第一句的“proceduresthatcurrentlyrequirealotofhuman

effort”。故選。13SummaryDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenothan60Useyourownasfaraspossible.WhatanIdealFriend?saywhatanidealfriendnottheeasiestthingdo.Eachpersonhashisorherownopinionofwhat