2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)串講課件

時(shí)態(tài)什么是時(shí)態(tài)？時(shí)+態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行初中階段常見時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中英時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)差異Ieatbreakfastat7everymorning.It’s7a.m.nowandIameatingbreakfast.Iatebreakfastat7yesterdaymorning.Iwaseatingbreakfastat7yesterdaymorning.Iamgoingtoeatbreakfastat7tomorrowmorning.Ihave

already

eatenbreakfast.我每天早上七點(diǎn)吃早飯?，F(xiàn)在早上七點(diǎn)，我正在吃早飯。我昨天早上七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。昨天早上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我正在吃早飯。我計(jì)劃明天早上七點(diǎn)吃早飯。我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)PartOne三種一般時(shí)態(tài)講解PartTwo中考鏈接謂語形式常用時(shí)間狀語用法句式PartOne各時(shí)態(tài)講解be(am/is/are)(not)+adj./n.do/does(doesn’t/don’tdo)(動(dòng)原/單三)謂語形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(not)+be/do

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形變單三(1)直接在詞尾加-sswim→swims,work→works,

play→plays,leave→leaves(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh，o結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加-espass→passes,fix→fixes,teach→teaches，wash→washes,go→goes,do→does(3)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i加-esstudy→studies,fly→flies,cry→cries,carry→carries(4)特殊：have-hasalways,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never,everyday/week/month/year,once/twiceaweek等常用時(shí)間狀語(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，

常與表頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

Mymotheroftendoeshousework.(2）描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力、性格等。HespeaksRussianverywell.

Sheisverytirednow.(3)描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)等。

Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.注意：在賓語從句中，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，但從句表示客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí)，從句依然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用法(4)if,evenif,unless,aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句是將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Iwilltrytohelpyouaslongasyoutellmethetruth.Shewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..Youhavetostudyhardevenifyouareveryclever.(5)在以here,there開頭的句子中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Herecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!(6)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在格言或警句中。AllroadsleadtoRome.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

句式Maryishard-working.Shestudieshardeveryday.Shecanworkoutallkindsofproblems.Maryisn’thard-working.Shedoesn’tstudyhardeveryday.Shecan’tworkoutallkindsofproblems.IsMaryhard-working?Doesshestudyhardeveryday?Canshe

workoutallkindsofproblems?

一般過去時(shí)be(was/were)(not)+adj./n.did(didn’tdo)謂語形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式(not)+be/dolast系列：lastweek,lastmonth，lastyear，ago系列：twodaysago，threeyearsago，in+過去時(shí)間：in2001,inthepast

其他：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow等常用時(shí)間狀語(1)直接在詞尾加-edplant→planted,work→worked,look→looked(2)以e結(jié)尾的，去e加-ed。live→lived,change→changed(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙

寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。plan→planned,stop→stopped(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed。study→studied,try→tried實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形變過去式(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

(2)表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewenttothehospitalonceaweeklastyear.ShevisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.(3)在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。OurEnglishteacherhasworkedinourschoolsinceshecametoChina.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOSMOKING!—Sorry,I(see)it.didn'tsee用法句式Hewasastudenttenyearsago.Thechildrenhadagreattimeinthepark.Shecouldsingalotofsongsattheageoffive.Hewasn’tastudenttenyearsago.Thechildrendidn’thaveagreattimeinthepark.Shecouldn’tsingalotofsongsattheageoffive.Washeastudenttenyearsago?Didthechildrenhaveagreattimeinthepark?Couldshe

singalotofsongsattheageoffive?

一般將來時(shí)謂語形式will/shall(not)+be/dobe(am/is/are)(not)goingto+be/dobe(am/is/are)(not)about+todobe(am/is/are)(not)+tobe/doin+一段時(shí)間：intwodays,inaweek等

next系列：nextweek，nextyearin+將來時(shí)間：in2050,inthefuture

其他：soon,atonce,rightaway,rightnow,immediately等常用時(shí)間狀語(1)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

(2)begoingto表示計(jì)劃、打算、決定要做某事，will表示臨時(shí)決定。MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.Wewillcometovisityounextmonth.

(3)begoingto表示根據(jù)跡象主觀判斷將來要發(fā)生的事(天氣），will表示客觀上將來勢必會(huì)發(fā)生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds!It’s

goingtorain.Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.用法WeareleavingforBeijingonthisFriday.(5)

表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,move，arrive,start,fly,等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。(4)在含有時(shí)間、條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主將從現(xiàn)。Hewillcomeifitdoesn’train.

句式Wewillhaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.Wearegoingtobuysomebooksthisweekend.HeistovisitJapannextyear.Theyareabouttoleave.Wewillnothaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.Wearen’tgoingtobuysomebooksthisweekend.Heisn’ttovisitJapannextyear.Theyaren’tabouttoleave.Willyouhaveasportsmeetingtomorrow?Areyougoingtobuysomebooksthisweekend?IshetovisitJapannextyear?Aretheyabouttoleave?選詞填空語篇填空補(bǔ)全對(duì)話書面表達(dá)PartTwo中考鏈接1.“You’ll

meet

new

friends

at

your

new

school.”

________

his

mom.Zachwasn’tsosure.(2019)2.Josiestoodupand________totalkaboutherinterests.(2018)3.Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse________nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.(2017)4.And________howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.(2016)5.Doyoustill________apush?.(2018B)6.Maybeschoolsandparentscan________moreactivities.(2019一模)選詞填空動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)原動(dòng)原動(dòng)原1.It________builtinAmericain1946.2.Iamsurethatyou________askedthisquestion,too.3.Justtypeinakeywordandthesearchengine________giveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.4.Sheknewthathe________writedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.could5.We________getseatstogetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle(通道).6.Iftheycan’tmaketheirowndecisions,they________neverfindouttheirabilityandbecomeindependent.7.Soundscrazy,________it?8.Yesterday,I________dowellinmyEnglishexamandIwasverysad.9.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswe______werebeautiful.語篇填空wasarewillcouldcouldn’twilldoesn’tdidn’ttookA:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!76.__________________________?B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:77._________________________?Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:78.____________________.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.

A:79.__________________________?B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:80.__________________.B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.(2015)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Who(m)didyougotherewithWheredidyoustayItwasfineDidyoutakephotosIcookedsomedeliciousfoodformyfather’sbirthday一般過去時(shí)2016A:Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77.___