必修5-Unit1Great-scientists-單詞講解

人教課標(biāo)高二必修5

Unit1wordsandexpressions putforward提出；舉薦；提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘)教材原句P1：Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰(shuí)提出的黑洞理論？①Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter，Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyane-dictionary.提出②Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.提前③Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforward.撥快④MayIputyournameforwardaschairmanofthecommittee（委員會(huì)）？舉薦2詞匯拓展:

up

downoutoffonupwithawayput登記，放下?lián)錅缤七t，延期舉起;建立;張貼穿上putforward忍受整理1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith2

drawaconclusion（n）得出結(jié)論

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude結(jié)束;推斷出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···結(jié)束故事以主子公的死亡結(jié)束。Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···從···推斷出你可以從他說(shuō)的話中推斷出什么？Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?二、翻譯下列句子。1.從事實(shí)中得出結(jié)論很重要。_________________________________2.她以一個(gè)好玩的故事結(jié)束談話。_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.

Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.

3.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝；戰(zhàn)勝（對(duì)手）

vt.使落空，使失敗

n.失敗，擊敗，挫折李娜擊敗了其他選手贏得了公開(kāi)賽。LiNadefeatedotherplayersandwonthetournament。我們的棒球隊(duì)再次失敗。Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.defeatbeatwin的區(qū)分defeated，beat都接sb.作賓語(yǔ)，可互換，beat側(cè)重于競(jìng)賽中擊中對(duì)手，defeated既可以指競(jìng)賽，也可指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。win表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了成功，常接賓語(yǔ)：game,war,prize,fame,battle等。win還可以作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)用。他們?nèi)〉昧诉@次站東的成功，但也犧牲了很多人。Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.我想戰(zhàn)勝他，但力不從心。Itriedtohimbuthewastoomuchforme.wondefeat/beat4.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)attend(on)sb.照看，護(hù)理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,參與~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(聽(tīng)講座),~concert(聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì))~school(上學(xué)),~church(上教堂)(1)有很多人出席了會(huì)議。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)假如你工作不專心，你就不會(huì)成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年來(lái)始終在照料她那有病的母親。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.留意，專心*專心工作,不要說(shuō)話Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.

joinjoinintakepartinattendjoinsbindoingMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisfather________thePartymanyyearsago.Lincon_________________politicsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Willyou___________thediscussion.加入（團(tuán)體，組織，參軍）、參與（某些小型活動(dòng)）參與(會(huì)議，課程，婚禮）參與（某些大型活動(dòng)）joininattendjoinedtookanactivepartinjoinusin與某人一起做某事5.…whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.1）expose暴露,顯露Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.expose…to…把……暴露于……之下.exposeoneselfto…

exposehisskintothesunexposethebabytothewindandrainbeexposedto暴露;遭遇到2）揭露;揭發(fā);使爆光exposecrime/scandal/aplot/aproject/aplan等揭露罪行﹑丑聞、陰謀﹑方案﹑支配等eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose

to

露出暴露Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed6.challenge

n．挑戰(zhàn)；vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)教材原句P2：JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)facea/thechallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupa/thechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.(todosth.)向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做某事)；邀請(qǐng)某人參賽挑戰(zhàn)

①Iaccepted/tookupachallengetoatennismatch.我接受了網(wǎng)球賽的挑戰(zhàn)。②Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainchallengesthegovernmentfaces.縮小貧富差距是政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。③MrWangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.王先生向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球競(jìng)賽。7.…peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.absorbv.吸取Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…專注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸取,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Simonwasso__________（沉醉于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸取進(jìn)）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto8.suspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不行靠的suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某人有……的嫌疑運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofof辨析：suspectedthat...表示“懷疑其有”；doubtthat...“無(wú)把握，不信任”，懷疑其無(wú)。請(qǐng)比較：Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不信任他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.1)betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受指責(zé);應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露肛?zé)某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···歸咎到某人身上MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司機(jī)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame (1)因?yàn)楹偷艿艽蚣埽蠹叶贾肛?zé)這個(gè)男孩。 Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.

(2)不能把一切錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w咎于他。 Wecan't_____themistakes___himalone.blamedforblameonSheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.=sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.10.···twootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak我的電腦無(wú)法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.link...to...把…與…連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)

belinkedto被連接，與…有聯(lián)系Thevideocameras

apowerfulcomputer.

Twodeaths

thecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto11.instructvt.叮囑；指示；教化______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]叮囑/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive12.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助①Peopleactively___________money__thepoorandkindmother.人們踴躍給那位可憐而和善的母親捐款。②Ibelievethateachofuscan___________thefutureoftheworld.我信任我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲膶?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。contributedtocontributeto(1)contribute...to...為……捐獻(xiàn)……;投稿contributeto 有助于;促進(jìn);導(dǎo)致;

對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...