初中英語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子練習(xí)題答案

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之青柳念文創(chuàng)作一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概括英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)示意主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的履行者.如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)履行的.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)示意主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象.所謂“主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，相當(dāng)于中文中常說(shuō)的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行車(chē)被偷了.”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞

speak

的承受者

.判定：看下邊的兩個(gè)例句，你來(lái)判定哪一個(gè)是主動(dòng)哪一個(gè)是主動(dòng)？Heopenedthedoor.他開(kāi)了門(mén).（____________）Thedoorwasopened.門(mén)被開(kāi)了.（____________）二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的組成:主動(dòng)特色重申賓，用be加上過(guò)去分.行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引.1.Englishis___________（speak）inCanada.2.Theblouseis___________（make）ofsilk.3.Englishis___________（speak）bymanypeople.誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)需要.動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)莫忘了.1.Somestampswere___________（steal）lastweek.2.ThePRCwas___________（found）onOctober1,1949.3.Footballis___________（play）inmostmiddleschools.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”組成.人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的更改是經(jīng)過(guò)be的更改表示出來(lái)的.凡是漢語(yǔ)中帶“被”的句子，都能變換成英語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).三．幾種經(jīng)常使用時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)——一般此刻時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞必然句：Bikesare___________（sell）inthatshop.否認(rèn)句：Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.疑問(wèn)句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞必然句：Hewas___________（save）in1999.否認(rèn)句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑問(wèn)句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3.一般未來(lái)時(shí)：shall/will/begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞必然句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________give）byJacktomorrow.否認(rèn)句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑問(wèn)句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?4.此刻停止時(shí)：am/is/are+being+必然句：Acarisbeing___________否認(rèn)句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.

過(guò)去分詞（drive

）now.疑問(wèn)句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5.此刻達(dá)成時(shí)：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞必然句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build

）bythegovernment.否認(rèn)句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑問(wèn)句：HasaroadbeenbuiltbytheYes,ithas./No,ithasn't.1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair2）Thetreesmaybe___________（planttimesoftheyear.

government?）here.）atother3）Thecompositionmustbe___________afterclass.4）Theyoungtreesshouldbe___________

（hand（plant

）in）inspring.四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒(méi)有需要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的履行者是誰(shuí)Somenewcomputerswere___________

（

.比如：steal）

lastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了

.（不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的）Thisbookwas___________（publish）in1981.這本書(shū)第一版于

1981

年.（2）重申換作的承受者，而不重申換作的履行者Thewindowwas___________（break）byMike.邁克打破的.Thisbookwas___________（write）byhim.

.比如：窗戶(hù)是這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的

.Eight

hours

per

day

for

sleep

must

be

guaranteed.每日8小時(shí)睡眠一定獲得擔(dān)保

.五、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).2）把謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)布局（be＋過(guò)去分詞）（依據(jù)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及本來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決策

be

的形式）

.（3）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞

by

以后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格

.

比如：1.Allthepeople___________

（laugh

）athim.Hewas___________（laugh）（make）thebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesare___________（make）bytheminthefactory.六、賠償一些賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞如make,see,hear等在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中能夠接動(dòng)詞原形（實(shí)為省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式）作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是必定要注意恢復(fù)to.如：He

mademestand

outside.

→

I

was

madetostandoutside

（byhim）.Isawhimplayfootball.

→Hewasseentoplayfootball

（byhim

）.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)演練一、選擇題()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.built

Is;

builtC.Does;build

B.D.Did;build

Was;()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.has

been

happened

B.was

happened

C.ishappened

D.happened（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()5.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()7.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.knew

A.

knows

C.isknown

B.D.wasknown()8.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked()9.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten()10.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed()11.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltbeenbuilt()12.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupupD.setup()13.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished()14.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown()15.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired()18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.shownD.wasshowing()19.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout()20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.D.heats()21.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking()22.They______dayandnight.workC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork(

)23.Man-made

satellites

______into

space

bymanycountries.A.wassentupC.havebeensentup

B.issentupD.hasbeensentup()24.ThisEnglishsong_____oftenchildren.

_____bytheA.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,()25.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.

sungD.arecleaned()26.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found()27.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.mendedD.mended()28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.C.areplantedD.willbeplanted()29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.toputonD.willbeputtedon()30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappenthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.It'ssaid(聽(tīng)說(shuō)bridge______________（build

)that）intwomonths

the．

long2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________cut）down．6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.7What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.12.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改寫(xiě)以下句子，一空一詞.1.TeagrowsinSouthChina.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）___________________________________________.2.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.3.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It______________________byyounow.4.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal________________________makingmachines.5.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I____________________________thatforhim.6.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.7.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.四．把以下句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Parentstakecareoftheirkids._____________________________________________________________________2.Peopleplanttreeseveryday._____________________________________________________________________Heatebreadyesterday.__________________