小學(xué)英語語法講練【暑假拔高+導(dǎo)圖梳理+典例剖析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

小升初-語法專題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動詞ing變化規(guī)則4.特殊用法(1)表示將來

(2)不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)語法精講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”,動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”句式結(jié)構(gòu):be+動詞ing形式肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing否定句:

主語+am/is/are+not+doing一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+doing？特殊疑問句:Where/When/Why/What/How+-般疑問句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)--肯定句主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他.例句:Thecatissleeping.He______________inhisbedroom.他正在臥室跳舞。be動詞包括:am,is,are.口訣:I用am,you用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。be動詞用法口訣：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情,往往與now,atthemoment等副詞連用。例如:你在干嘛呢?Whatareyoudoingnow?有人敲門。Someoneisknockingatthedooratthemoment.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法(2)表示長期或重復(fù)性的動作,說話時(shí)動作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如:Mr.Blackiswriting(write)anotherarticle.

Don'ttakethatbookaway.Yourfatherisusing(use)it.

Sheislearning(learn)thepianofromMr.Black.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法(3)表示漸變的動作,這類詞有become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等等。例如:Theleavesareturning(turn)brown.

Itisgetting(get)colderandcolder.

Peoplearebecoming(become)moreandmorebeautifulthesedays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever等連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:Youarealwayschanging(change)yourmind.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)。這樣的動詞有arrive,come,get,go,leave,start等。WeareleavingonFriday.我們星期五出發(fā)。He

isarrivingtomorrowmorning.他明天早上到。Christmasiscoming.圣誕節(jié)要到了。下列這些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示感覺的動詞,如see,hear等表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞,如like,love,hate等表示希望的動詞,如want,wouldlike等表示狀態(tài)的動詞,如remain等表示歸屬的動詞,如have,belong等表示思維或理解能力的動詞,如know,forget等Don'ttalk!Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.Look,thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.Thebusiscoming!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.祈使句(謂語動詞放句首)2.現(xiàn)在(now,atpresent,atthemoment)3.最近(thesedays,recently)4.位移動詞表將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-時(shí)間標(biāo)志①一般直接在動詞原形末尾加ing

“直”②以“不發(fā)音的e”、ue結(jié)尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing

“去”③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫這一字母,再加ing

“雙”④以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,要改ie為y再加ing

“改”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則例題精講1.

填空題Thestudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(改為一般疑問句)______thestudents_______soccerontheplayground?答案:Are

playing分析:分析句子,這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,變一般疑問句時(shí),將be動詞提前大寫,后加主語,加動詞ing形式,故得出答案.2.Tomalways______blackshoes,buttodayhe____whiteshoes.A.towear,iswearingB.wears,wearingC.wears,iswearing答案:C、分析:考查實(shí)義動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式.句意"湯姆總是穿著黑色的鞋子,但今天他穿著白色的鞋子"根據(jù)題干Tomalwaysblackshoes,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是穿著的狀態(tài),主語是Tom,即湯姆總是穿著黑色的鞋子,所以用wears;buttodayhewhiteshoes.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在他穿著,所以用iswearing.故選C.3.---MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

---He_____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.have

B.had

C.ishaving

D.willhave答案:C、分析:此題考查的是句子時(shí)態(tài)的問題。題中now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以選C。4.Let'sgoandhelpJohn.He______flowersinthegarden.A.watering

B.iswateringC.waters

D.water答案:B、分析:句意:讓我們?nèi)椭s翰.他在花園里澆花.根據(jù)前面的祈使句Let'sgoandhelpJohn可知本句該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成.該句子主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以選B.5.Lindais_______abusoverthere.A.waitingB.waitingforC.waitsforD.waits答案:B、分析:句意:琳達(dá)在那邊正等著公交車.這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衖s,所以后面應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),waitforsth等候某物,故選B.考點(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)6.-Whatareyou.Tom?-----I'm_______TVprograms.A.doing,watchesB.doing,watchingC.do,watchingD.do,watch答案:B、分析:句意:-湯姆,你正在做什么?我正在看電視節(jié)目?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):bedoing。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答7.--AreLilyandLucyplayingfootball?--__________________.A.Yes,theyare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,hedoes.答案:A、分析:句子的意思是:-莉莉和露西在踢足球嗎?-.A選項(xiàng)的意思是:是的,她們是.B選項(xiàng)的意思是:不,這里沒有,C選項(xiàng)的意思是:是的,他是,根據(jù)問句,A選項(xiàng)合適,故答案為:A.8.Theboysarehavingasoccergame.(改為否定)Theboys_______asoccergame.答案:aren'thaving分析:句意:這些男孩們正在進(jìn)行一場足球比賽。這個(gè)題要求我們變成否定句,根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)句子使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+現(xiàn)在分詞,故變成否定句時(shí),直接在be動詞的后面加否定詞not故填aren'thaving.9.填空題Look!Mybrother____________(lie)onthebeach.答案:islying分析:句意:看!我弟弟躺在海灘上.由Look!知該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.填空題You____________(drive).Don'ttalkonthemobilephone.答案:aredriving分析:句意:你正在開車,不要在手機(jī)上交談了。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)11.We_______________(play)gamesnow.答案:areplaying分析:根據(jù)now“現(xiàn)在”可知,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語We“我們”復(fù)數(shù),用are。play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing“玩”。故答案為:areplaying。12.He______________________(drive)acarnow.答案:isdriving分析:drive“開車”動詞。根據(jù)now“現(xiàn)在”可知,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語He“他”第三人稱單數(shù),用is。drive的現(xiàn)在分詞是driving。故答案為:isdriving。13.Don'ttalk.Yourbrother_______.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleepD.issleeping答案:D、分析:句意:別說話,你的弟弟正在睡覺。結(jié)合語境可知,本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。14.句型轉(zhuǎn)換HeoftenwatchesTVwithhisfamily.(用now改寫句)He_______________TVwithhisfamilynow.答案:iswatching分析:句意:他經(jīng)常和他的家人一起看電視。用now改寫句子就是句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句子的主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用iswatching。15.Samis____lateforschool.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案:D、分析:句意:Sam上學(xué)從來不遲到,他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校。sometimes有時(shí)候;usually通常;often經(jīng)常;never從不。根據(jù)句意Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool可知,Sam上學(xué)不遲到,故選否定意思的never,選D。鞏固練習(xí)一

、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1）give______2）skate______3）draw______4）tell______5）ring______6）wear______7）get______8）put______9）hit______10）stop______11）keep______12）hurt______13）know______14）lie______15）die______16）begin______17）forget____18）close______19）see_____20）carry______二、用動詞的正確形式填空。1.Don'tshout.Mygrandpa________(sleep)inthebedroom.2.Nowhe________(plan)hisparty.3.Look,thegirl________(make)thebed.4.Look!Thestudents________(wait)onthepavement.5.Look!Theboy________(run)now.6.Weare________

(have)apartyintheclass!7.—Look!What'sthemandoing?

—Oh,he________(smoke).用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.Christmasis________(come).9.Look!Themanis________

(ride)abike.10.You'reswimmingandIam________

(swim),too.11.Theboysbehindme________(be)playingcards.12.Nowthebaby________(not)sleeping.13.Listen!Thebirds________(sing)inthetree.14.Bequiet!Thechildren________(read).15.Lilylikes________(read).She________(read)astorybooknow.三、單選題1.Theyare_____footballintheplayground.A.

play

B.

played

C.

playing2.Myfather______thecar.A.

clean

B.

cleaning

C.

iscleaning3.Myfather_____anEnglishbooknow.A.

reads

B.

reading

C.

isreading4.He_______onthechairnow.A.

issitting

B.

sits

C.

sitting三、單選題5.Healways_________attheparty.Now,he_________.A.

sings;sings

B.

sings;issinging

C.

issinging;sings6.Listen!Thebird_______inthetree.A.

sing

B.

issinging

C.

sings7.—Whatareyoudoing?

—We_____.A.

isplaying

B.

amtalkingonthephone

C.

areplaying

D.

talkingonthephone8.Thetigersare__________underthetree.A.

sleep

B.

sleeping

C.

sleeps三、單選題5.Healways_________attheparty.Now,he_________.A.

sings;sings

B.

sings;issinging

C.

issinging;sings6.Listen!Thebird_______inthetree.A.

sing

B.

issinging

C.

sings7.—Whatareyoudoing?

—We_____.A.

isplaying

B.

amtalkingonthephone

C.

areplaying

D.

talkingonthephone8.Thetigersare__________underthetree.A.

sleep

B.

sleeping

C.

sleeps三、單選題9.Theboysandgirlsare_______therunningraceintheplayground.A.

looking

B.

watching

C.

seei