2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)3自由填空(含詳解)

專題19短文填空

考點(diǎn)3自由填空

（-）（2022?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

AAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There]alotofgreatChinesesayingsand

manyofthemareabouthowtolive2goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinese

7：

Carlossaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯誤）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,isto

havefaults.^^Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,3tookmemuchtimetolearn

newwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.That

8wasmygreatestweakness.SoItry4correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewayto

Rebecca

study.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher“isoneof

myfavorites.WheneverIpractice5myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreat

7.、Rosasaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

（二）（2022.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰.中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

From:LiHua

To:Mr.Gao

Subject:Invitation

DearMr.Gao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.Tmwritingto

6youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During7pastthree

years,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway8solveproblemsinlife.We

willsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk9ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.

Withoutyourhelp,wewon'thavesomuchwonderfultime.

Weare10forwardtoyour

reply.

Yours,

LiHua

（三）（2022?廣東?中考真題）

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris11、youmayhavethesamehabit

asmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow12popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.

Peoplelikeitbecauseitis13fortheirhealth.

Teaismostlyproduced14AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas5,000years15.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot

16.

Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas17popularinEurope

andAmerica.Peoplethereliketo18teawithsugarormilk,init.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgets

larger,teabusinessisgetting19importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated20every

year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....

（四）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays21beenvery

different.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison22second

SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon

sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay23get

away?"Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekidsher.

InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdays

onNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear24.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwitha

bigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithas25

longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflong

life.

專題19短文填空

考點(diǎn)3自由填空

（一）（2022?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

臺Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There]alotofgreatChinesesayingsand

manyofthemareabouthowtolive2goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinese

Carlossaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯誤）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,isto

havefaults.^^Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,3tookmemuchtimetolearn

newwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.That

Awasmygreatestweakness.SoItry4correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewayto

Rebecca

study.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

取“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher“isoneof

myfavorites.WheneverIpractice5myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreat

7

.、Rosasaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

【答案】1.are

2.a

3.it

4.to

5.with

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些中國諺語。

1.

句意：中國有很多偉大的諺語，其中許多是關(guān)于如何過好生活的。分析句子可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且是

therebe句型，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選are。

2.句意：中國有很多偉大的諺語，其中許多是關(guān)于如何過好生活的。根據(jù)"manyofthemareabouthowto

live...goodlife.“可知此處需要一個表示泛指的冠詞，且good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。

3.

句意：例如，當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)中文的時候，我花了很多時間來學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。此處是考查固定句型ittakessbtime

todosth”花費(fèi)某人時間做某事“，故填ito

4.

句意：所以我試圖通過尋找一種愉快的學(xué)習(xí)方式來糾正它。固定短語tryt。dosth”試圖做某事:故填to。

5.

句意：每當(dāng)我和同學(xué)們一起練習(xí)時，我就會想起這句名言。根據(jù)“WheneverIpractice...myclassmates”可知此

處是指和同學(xué)一起練習(xí)，\￥訕“和”，是介詞，符合語境，故填wilh。

（二）（2022.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰.中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

From:LiHua

To:Mr.Gao

Subject:Invitation

DearMr.Gao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.Tinwritingto

6youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During7pastthree

years,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway8solveproblemsinlife.We

willsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk9ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.

Withoutyourhelp,wewon'thavesomuchwonderfultime.

Weare_10一forwardtoyour

reply.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】6.invite

7.the8.to

9.about

10.looking

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一封邀請函，邀請老師參加畢業(yè)派對。

6.

句意：我寫信邀請您加入我們。根據(jù)“Invitation”可知，這是一封邀請函，所以此處是指邀請。invite“邀請”，

動詞；又因空前有動詞不定式符號“to”,其后跟動詞原形。故填invite。

7.

句意：三年來，我們從你身上學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)“During...pastthreeyears,"可知，此處需用定冠詞表示特指，

“the"符合語境。故填the。

8.

句意：不僅是知識，還有解決生活問題的方法。固定短語thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填lo。

9.

句意：我們將在晚會上分享甜蜜的回憶，暢談我們的夢想。此處是指談?wù)搲粝?。固定短語talkabout”談?wù)揕

故填abouto

10.

句意：我們期待您的回復(fù)。固定短語lookforwardto”期待做某事”，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ooking”與空前be動

詞“are”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填looking。

（三）（2022?廣東?中考真題）

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris11,youmayhavethesamehabit

asmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow12popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.

Peoplelikeitbecauseitis13fortheirhealth.

Teaismostlyproduced14AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas5,000years15.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot

16.

Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas17popularinEurope

andAmerica.Peoplethereliketo18teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgets

larger,teabusinessisgetting19importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated20every

year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....

【答案】11.yes

12.how

13.good

14.in

15.ago

16.water

17.become

18.drink

19.more

20.it

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化。

11.句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacup

oftea?”和“youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople”可知，肯定回答用yes,表示有飲茶習(xí)慣，故填yes。

12.

句意：你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“popular"，用how,故填how。

13.

句意：人們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗鼘λ麄兊慕】涤幸?。根?jù)"Peoplelikeitbecauseitis...fbrtheirhealth.”可知,喝茶

對健康有益，begoodfor"對...有好處“，故填good。

14.

句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)"Teaismostlyproduced...AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.”

可知，用在國家前，用介詞in,故填in。

15.

句意：中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years...”

和常識可知，中國人早在5000年前就開始喝茶了,ago“之前”符合語境，故填ago。16.

句意：那時候，人們泡茶的方法很簡單，就是把新鮮的茶葉放進(jìn)熱水里。根據(jù)"peoplemadeteainasimpleway

justputfreshtealeavesintohot...”可知，用熱水泡茶，water"水”符合語境，故填watero

17.

句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國流行了。根據(jù)“Andnowithas...popularinEuropeandAmerica.”可知，茶現(xiàn)在

在歐洲和美國流行了，become”變得”符合語境，用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填become。

18.

句意：那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)"Peoplethereliketo...teawithsugarorinilkinit.”可知，喜歡喝茶

的時候加糖或牛奶,drink"喝"，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”,故填drink。

19.

句意：隨著飲茶人群的增加，茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處使用比較級，more

important"更重要的"，故填more。

20.

句意：從那時起，人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“InternationalTeaDay"，用it代替，在句中作賓語，故填

ito

（四）（2022.內(nèi)蒙古通遼.中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays21beenvery

different.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison22second

SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak。留）intotheirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon

sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay23get

away?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekidsher.

InChina,theysaythat