不定式動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)題

一Whatdidyouseejustnow?—Isawtwodoctorsoutofthehouse.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,tocome—:goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.—It’sso.A.Whata,excitedB.what,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?一Idon’tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.AstayBtostayCstayingDstayedShewassurprisedmelastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw—What'sthematter?—Iamhavingthetroublewhohastakenmybook.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup—Whatnewsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairingColorscanchangeourmoods心情andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feelWouldyoumindmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speakingIt'sgoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave.Mariashy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficulttheirwritingontime.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinisht'sniceyoumewithmymaths.A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helpingTheteacheraskedmeforschoolnexttime.A.notbelateB.don’tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate—Canyoutellmesende-mail?—Justhitthesendbutton.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whentoTheboyenjoystheradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolistenHowabouttothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgoThelittleboyisbusyhishomeworknow.Wekepttheballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.—WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?一Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhimafootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watchedKeys:A該題除了考查特殊名詞（如man,woman）修飾名詞時(shí)與后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致的用法外，還考查了“seesomebodydo…”結(jié)構(gòu)（省去to的不定式）。B該題考查感嘆句和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞exciting和過去分詞excited的用法區(qū)分），因消息本身具有“令人興奮”的特點(diǎn)，故用exciting。A結(jié)構(gòu)“wouldrather跟動(dòng)詞原形...4.A本句中的不定式不能省略to。C“havetroubledongsth.…”后要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。此外，find表示“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。100kfor表示“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。100Pup是“查找（生字、電話號(hào)碼等）"。findout是“找出來”之意，符合題意要求。B表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因產(chǎn)生某種感覺用-ed形式（所有孩子因“好消息”而“興奮”）。A“havesth.done”表示某事要“被做”，是被動(dòng)，所以用過去分詞（-ed形式）。D動(dòng)詞make后用動(dòng)詞原形，即makesb.dosth.。D.mind后動(dòng)詞需要用ing形式。10.D用法同題4。D從題干可知該題表示“過去常常干”，故只能用usedtodo...C動(dòng)詞find后得不定式不能省略to。C“nice”是“you”的特征，故用of，而be動(dòng)詞后得不定式不能省略to（也可記這個(gè)句型：It,sniceofsomeonetodo…）注意，It,s+形容詞+of/for+todosth.的區(qū)別。C不定式的否定形式是：nottodo…C從答句中可知，上句問的是“如何發(fā)送郵件”，故用how。B動(dòng)詞listen是不及物的，必須跟to一起才能結(jié)賓語。此外，enjoy后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。C介詞about后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）。18.C句型bebusydoing.B動(dòng)詞keep表示“不停做……”時(shí)后面得動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。B“seesomeonedoingsomething”表示“看見誰正在做什么”，也就是說“看”的時(shí)候“做”正在進(jìn)行中。一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddoThegirlwasn'ttoliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrongForatimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.A.A.hard B.ithard C.ithardtoD.itishardtoAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeonehertheway.A.A.show B.toshowC.showingD.showedYoudriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter答案BCcAC代詞、數(shù)詞Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.otherofthetwogirlsisfromBeijing.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.NeitherTheweatherinsummerhereislikeinBeijing.A.thisB.thatC.itD.itsWherearethestudents?Aretheyin?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room

Therearepeopleinthefactorynow.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandThemanoverthereismybrother.isadoctor.A.SheB.HeC.HersD.HisIhavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theotherIWhat’sinyourcar?A.NooneB.NothingC.NobodyD.NoneTherearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,butofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none—I'vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike?—No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemoreIfyouwantaticketforaround-trip,sir,youllhavetopay$80.A.anotherB.otherC.eachD.moreBothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./3.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;isC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;are.Mostofusdon'tknowabouthowlifeisformed.A.manyB.littlC.fewD.much.—Isthisshort-waveradio?—No.Itbelongsto.A.yours;meB.yours;hiC.her;himD.yours;her.—Haveyougotanybooksonmusic?Iwanttoborrow.—Yes.Youcanfindthemonthetopshelfofthesecondbookcase.A.itB.anyC.oneD.them.—Haveyoureadthepaper?—Yes,butIdon'tthinkthere'snewinit.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything.ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.A.EitherB.BothC.SomeD.ManyJackBoothisaman.A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoC.21-year-oldD.21yearoldI'velivedhereforabout.A.twoandahalfyear B.twoandahalfyearsC.twoyearandahalf D.twoyearsandhalf參考答案：1?5BDBBC6?10BDBDD11?15ABBDD16?20CCBCBA.記住下列固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make/let/have+sb.+dosth.其被動(dòng)形式to要補(bǔ)出來。find/see/watch/notice/feel-+sb.+dosth.其被動(dòng)形式to要補(bǔ)出來。

find/see/watch/notice/feel---+sb.+doingsth..find/think/make/feel+it+形容詞+todosth..get/have/make+sth,+done（過去分詞）.區(qū)另小havesb.dosth.與havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)B.動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞的有；finish,enjoy,practice,keep,,mind,spend,bebusy,havefun,havetrouble,haveproblems,haveexperience,haveagoodtime,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,consider.,allow,giveup,endup,feellike,prefer---to--,stopsb.fromdoing,beworth,can,tstop,can,thelp三.區(qū)別：.stopdoing/todo,rememberdoing/todo..goondoing/todo,continuetodo/doing.trytodo/trydoing.spendtimewithsb.區(qū)別spendtimeonsth..allowdoing/allowsb.todosth./beallowedtodosth..getsb.todosth.區(qū)別getsth.done.havesb.do區(qū)另^havesth.done.needdoing,=needtobedone區(qū)別Uneedtodosth..Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正做某事Therebesth.todo.有事情要做四.make的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。makesb.dosth.make+賓語+名詞。如;Let'smakehimourteacher.make+賓語+形容詞make+賓語+done.make+it+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.makeit不定式+動(dòng)名詞(30題).thestructureoftheplantisnecessaryforeverystudentlearningagriculture.A.Havingstudied B.StudyC.Tostudy D.StudiedC.不定式短語放在句首作主語。對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)的學(xué)生來說，研究植物的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常必要的。“HowdidJamesBondescapefromthelockedconfine?'“Oh,youknowhealwaysmanagesatightsituation'A.togetoutof B.gettingoutofC.tohavegothimoutof D.ingettingoutofA.manage只跟不定式做賓語?！罢材匪拱畹率侨绾螐谋绘i的地方逃出來的？”“你知道他在緊要關(guān)頭總能設(shè)法逃脫。”Theprofessorlethimearlyenoughtocatchthelastbus.A.toleaveB.leave C.leaving D.tobeleavingB.在表示感覺的動(dòng)詞feel,hear,see,watch,observe,listento,lookat,notice以及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省去to。教授讓他提早離開以便趕上尾班車。Thelawrequiresallcarsforsafety.A.regularlytested B.beregularlytestedC.toberegularlytested D.beingregularlytestedC.requiresb.todosth.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。為了安全起見，法律要求所有的車定期進(jìn)行檢查。Nowtheneedotherpeople,slanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.A.tolearnB.learningC.tobelearningD.beinglearnedA.不定式作定語，“學(xué)習(xí)其他民族語言的需求”，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)態(tài)。當(dāng)前對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)其他民族語言的需求越來越大。Georgewenthouse-huntingforaweekbuthestilldidn'tfindaroom.A.tolive B.forlivingC.toliveinD.thattoliveinC.tolive做room的后置定語，因?yàn)槭窃谶@個(gè)房間里住，所以加介詞in喬治找房子找了一周，但仍然沒有找到房子住。Hewasashamedtopasstheexam.A.tofail B.tohavefailedC.tobefailedD.tobefailingB.動(dòng)詞不定式放某些形容詞后作原因狀語。因?yàn)榭荚嚊]通過已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用完成時(shí)?？荚嚊]通過，他感到很慚愧。Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.toomuchtoB.enoughtoC.verymuchtoD.muchsoastoA.不定式短語too...to...作結(jié)果狀語?！皌oo+adj./adv.+todo”意為“太…而不能”。他從父母家搬出后，十分惦念雙親，無心享受紐約令人興奮的生活。Heranallthewayuptothestationthatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.A.onlytofind B.suchastofindC.soastofind D.inordertofindA.不定式前加only(onlytodo),做結(jié)果狀語，通常表示令人失望的、不愉快的結(jié)果。他一路跑到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車在15分鐘前就開了。It'sreallykind.A.ofyousayingso B.ofyoutosaysoC.foryousayingso D.foryoutosaysoB.英文中有這樣兩種固定搭配：1)“Itis+形容詞+for+名詞(或代詞的賓格)+不定式”，形容詞往往是對(duì)后面動(dòng)詞不定式所指代的事的描述；2)“Itis+形容詞+of+名詞(或代詞的賓格)+不定式”，形容詞往往是對(duì)人物性格，特征的描述。你那樣說真的太好了。Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudentswellofhim.A.tospeakB.spoken C.tohavespokenD.speakD.在表示感覺的動(dòng)詞feel,hear,see,watch,observe,listento,lookat,notice以及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省去to。我聽到老師和學(xué)生都夸他。Theenginesaremadeatfullspeed.A.toworkB.work C.workingD.tobeworkingA.表示感覺的動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)全速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Shehadnoalternativebuttoseehim.A.go B.went C.going D.togoD.不定式在作介詞but和except的賓語時(shí)，如介詞前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞4。，后跟省去to的不定式；否則，要跟帶to的不定式。她除了去看他以外，別無辦法。Wedidn,tdoanythingbutathomewatchingTVfor3hours.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.stayingA.解析見上第13題。除了待在家里看了三個(gè)小時(shí)電視外，我們什么也沒做。Shecannothelpbutatthepainfulnews.A.cry B.tocry C.cried D.cryingA,在cannotbut,cannothelpbut,can,tchoosebut,hadbetter,would(will)youplease,may(might)aswell,wouldrather,wouldsooner等習(xí)慣用法中，介詞跟不帶to的不定式。聽到那令人悲痛的消息，她忍不住哭泣起來?！癉oyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?”“Iprefer.”A.notwantB.notwantingC.tonotgivingD.nottoD.句中notto后面省略了give,避免重復(fù)?！澳阆刖湍莻€(gè)話題說幾句嗎？”“不想?！盜,dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallthetime.A.togetworse B.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworse D.gettingworseB.不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，或與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，其形式為:“tobe+現(xiàn)在分詞”。我寧愿看書也不愿看電視，電視節(jié)目好像越來越差了。Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed B.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed D.robbedC.不定式所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前發(fā)生，要用不定式的完成時(shí)。不定式的完成時(shí)形式為“tohave+過去分詞”。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，昨天在光天化日之下這家銀行被搶了。Imeantthematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhen.A.discuss B.discussingC.havingdiscussed D.tohavediscussed.D.be,wish,hope,mean,intend,plan等動(dòng)詞的過去式以及wouldlike,shouldlike與動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)連用，表示過去想做而未做的事。我本打算與你討論那件事的，但那時(shí)我有幾位客人。Doyouhaveclothestoday?A.towashB.bewashedC.wash D.tobewashedA.當(dāng)不定式與它修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且與句子的主語在意思上有主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，雖然表示的意思為被動(dòng)，但卻用主動(dòng)形式。你今天要洗衣服嗎？Itisnouse;thecompanywon,tdoanythingaboutit.A.youcomplain B.foryoutohavecomplainedC.youhavingcomplained D.yourcomplainingD.動(dòng)名詞常在“It'snouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名詞+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，it為形式主語。抱怨是沒用的，公司是不會(huì)管的。Idon'tmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking B.yourdelayingtomakeC.yourdelayingmaking D.youdelaytomakeC.mind后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語。your放在delay前面作delay這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語。我不介意你遲些做出決定，只要不太晚。Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpaboutit.A.think B.buttothinkC.tothink D.thinkingD.can'thelp“忍不住"，can'tstand“忍不住”等動(dòng)詞短語后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。我知道這件事不重要，但我就是忍不住要想。WearelookingforwardatriptotheGreatWall.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tohavemadeD.tobemadeB.此句中固定搭配