人稱(chēng)代詞講義總結(jié)

人稱(chēng)代詞講義總結(jié)代詞的種類(lèi)一.四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問(wèn)代詞七.八.1、人稱(chēng)代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法；中考考點(diǎn)分析人稱(chēng)、物主、反身、指示一.人稱(chēng)代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱(chēng)代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!時(shí)間：It’sabouteighto’clock.距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱(chēng)代詞1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說(shuō)…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱(chēng)代詞5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代詞人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代詞人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youroneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one同類(lèi)不同件．it同類(lèi)同件．四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個(gè)these這些that那個(gè)those那些四.指示代詞①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that不定代詞的用法

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問(wèn)句/條件句some也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+形容詞1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few問(wèn)題1There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;some B.little;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyA問(wèn)題2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingA問(wèn)題3：Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobodyC問(wèn)題4：---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.A.somethingB.nothing C.everything D.anythingB不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)≥2每一個(gè)≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①I(mǎi)gavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來(lái)這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyothernonenoonenonenoone沒(méi)有什么人/物“沒(méi)有人”只能指人回答howmany問(wèn)句回答who問(wèn)句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①I(mǎi)didn’tseeit,___.A.too