考研英語非謂語動(dòng)詞用法大全

考研英語：非謂語動(dòng)詞用法比較(上)e詞詞eingbeenmade√√√√√補(bǔ)√tobetowritemadeeeemakingmade√√√√√√難點(diǎn)，非謂語動(dòng)詞短語指在句子中起名詞、形容詞或副詞作用語。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語不能單獨(dú)作Theschooltobebuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Theschoolbeingbuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Theschoolbuiltlastyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Theschool,havingbeenbuiltfortwoyears，isintendedforthedisabledchildren.別nToreadEnglishnovelsthiseveningwilltakemostofmytime.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.herItwasdecidedtosetupanewfootballclubinourschool.oThereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.(=ItisimpossibletotellWhatwillhappen.)ofLincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.Thestudents’knowingEnglishwellhelpedtheminlearningFrench.的區(qū)別Whatshelikesiswatching(towatch)childrenplay.Mywishistobecomeafamouspianist.。tTheirjobistofinishtheexperimentbytheendofthisweek.xcitingTheyweredeeplymovedtoheartheoldman’sstory.Whathesaidisn’tinterestingatall.yMyjobisteachingyoungchildrentoclimbmountains.Iwasteachingthechildrenmathswhenyoupassedby.你經(jīng)過時(shí)我正教孩子數(shù)學(xué)。(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Whatyouteachisveryinteresing.別賓語Ifoundastrangepersonwalkingnearbyourshopallday.Idontoftenseehimgotothecinema.Weheardhersingingnextdoor.Weheardheroftensingnextdoor.Weheardthesongsungbyhernextdoor.在隔壁我們聽見這首歌被他唱過.。(被動(dòng)完成)Weheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.Wealldiscoverhim(tobe)kindandhonest.Ithinkthejobtobetheeasiestofall.Idontlikesuchthings(tobe)discussedthisway.Wealldon’twanttheland(tobe)builton.是：(1)從謂語動(dòng)詞上看，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語屬于“主謂賓賓補(bǔ)”的句式，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是能帶Wesawhimgoinghereatonce.Wesuggestedhim/hisgoingthereatonce.我們建議他在這時(shí)匆匆走過去。(分詞作賓補(bǔ))(2)從邏輯主語上看，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語既可是所有格也可是賓語，整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可用名詞來代替；語與賓語之間具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，但它的邏輯主語只能是賓格，而不能用的區(qū)別g名詞的用途，二者不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，讀時(shí)只重讀動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞作asleepingbabyababywhoissleepingasleepingcaracarforsleepingacarwhichisusedforsleeping)詞，或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性，只表示被Theflyoverbridgebuiltlastyearcost$12,000.示完成)Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.Idontliketohearsongssungbyyoungpeople.4．-ing形式作后置定語則可表示：正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的行為(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句要用進(jìn)行進(jìn)態(tài))；現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時(shí)常用一般時(shí)態(tài))。如：Thecarwaitingnearby(=whichiswaitingnearby)isaFord.Themusicbeingplayed(=whichisbeingplayed)onthepianosoundsveryfamiliar.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.Mostofthepeoplebeinginvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.Thisisthequestiondiscussedwhichhasbeendiscussed)forthousandsofyears.Thequestion,havingbeendiscussedforthousandsofyears,hasnowbeensolved.討論多年的這個(gè)Thisisthequestionhavingbeendiscussedfort