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2023年湖北省荊門市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、漢譯英(10題)31.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
32.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發(fā)展。
33.你應該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
34.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
35.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買不起。
36.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
37.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
38.據(jù)報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
39.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非??蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。
40.專家們說,伴隨著電視機長大的—代人,在電視機前花的時間太多,以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
44.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
52.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
53.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
54.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
55.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
56.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
57.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
58.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
59.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
60.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.on
D.in
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned_____________
A.alongtimebeforetheNewYearYear’sDay
B.immediatelyaftertheNew
C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear
D.rightontheNewYearDay
62.
Whichofthefollowingarenotexpectedwithinthenext5years?
A.Talkingongiantscreens.
B.Automaticlanguagetranslators.
C.Computersthatrespondtobrainwaves.
D.Computersthatdonotneedwires.
63.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
64.Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter____.
A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons
B.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons
C.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt
D.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt
65.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?
A.Marriage.
B.Maleorfemale.
C.Education.
D.Workingexperience.
66.
Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablybeinfavorof______.
A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
67.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.
AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
69.
Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.
A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly
70."Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.
Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.
BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"Seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.
AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600'sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.
Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas______.
A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica
B.begunwhenforkswereinvented
C.broughttoEuropefromAsia
D.inventedbyItalians
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C
2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
3.D
4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.B
7.D
8.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
10.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
11.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
12.C
13.A
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
26.C
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
29.D
30.D
31.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
32.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
33.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
34.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
35.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
36.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
38.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
39.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
40.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
41.eastern
42.tastefully
43.toinform
44.strength
45.handful
46.familiar
47.slavery
48.live
49.productive
50.protective
51.C本句是強調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當被強調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語
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