2018全國卷Ⅰ高考壓軸卷英語含解析

絕密★啟封前S5U2018全國卷Ⅰ高考壓軸卷英語第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）聽下邊

5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答相關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.Worinaclothesstore2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?A.Husbandandwife3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Ecited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinTomneeds?A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.第二節(jié)聽下邊5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應地點。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下邊一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?C.Saturday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.CallMar'sparents.聽下邊一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.C.Helosthisclassschedule.9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.聽下邊一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題10.Whereisthewomannow?11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborcomplainabout?12.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At1215.B.At1220C.At1225聽下邊一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.what'stheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.14.Whoaremostlielyinterestedinthisproduct?Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.8.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.It’ssieB..It’sdesignC..It’sprice.聽下邊一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NetMonday.B.NetTuesday.C.NetWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AGiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteeringOurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotaepartinvolunteering

activitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwaling,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan

’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafeChineseNewYearSpecial!DateSaturday17February2018Time1030-1530HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitiens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,tal,sharetalents,historiesandnowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDateFriday23February2018Time0955-1600JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpeercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwicVolunteers.ingsHillNurseryDateWednesday16May2018Time0905-1315ingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,woreperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtass.Nopreviouseperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDateSaturday10March2018Time1030-1330Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoeploreParWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon

’tmindgettingalmuddy.21．WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.C.Toasforhelpfromneighbours.D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.22．Whichactivitylastslongest?A.ingsHillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.23．Whatisthemaintasinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees.B.Wideningthepath.C.Guidingthetourists.D.Clearingthepath.BWemaybeonlythreeweesintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展現(xiàn)),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglihthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsetches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(潤飾)manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismaingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneverusanartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.right,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworTheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbacfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoeperiencewithherotherartwors.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“ItjustmaesmehappythatIcanindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybsmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious.B.Eciting.C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.25．WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.C.Thecolour.D.Theteamwor.26．WhatdoesHartmanthinaboutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinsit’suseless.C.Itisapieceofcaeforher.D.It’snotsuitableorfhertolearn.27．WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A.Itjustcanmaeherhappy.B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartwors.D.Shecangetsomeremarsfromtheviewers.CHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistaesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmaesusimmoral?Foreample,insomeshopsandcarparsyoucanfindanhonestybo—abowhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount．PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmae-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessaysThere“isabalancetostriebetweentheetenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospea,andtherisofbeingostracied(排擠)bythegroup．”So,forsocietiestowortogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest．Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethintosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalintoyourprofile(簡介)tosendyouamessagewithoutnowingwhoit.’Thesfromappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallylietobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttonowwhatpeoplethinaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?28．Whatdoesanhonestyborequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely．B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit．C.Donatethepocetmoneytoothers．D.Payalargeramountofmoney．29．AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________．A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better30．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwor31．Whatcanweinferfromthetet?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.C.Themaretofthenewappispromising.D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.DResearcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseasesliemeasles麻(疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquicly,theywarned.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinsbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influena(甲型H1N1流感)outbreafearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadyilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganiationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.everyoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,said”MosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.32．TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.C.byofferingdescriptionsD.byanalyingcauseandeffect33．Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”paragraphinthelastprobablyreferto________.D.multiplesclerosis34．MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsecept________.A.mediareportsofproblemslinedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenaoutbreafearsin2009C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment35．MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardsheyellowtfevervaccinationprogramis________.D.Cautious第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.36．Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlieGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybactotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.37．TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeeeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.38．ManybeeeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeeeeper,wasrecentlyasedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”-henineplained,ofmyfortyhives“twentyarenowempty.”39．’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!40．Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A.Beesarelosingtheirway.B.Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C.Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F.Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,LeighWilliams,rushedinsaying__41__,"Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），andnoonecan__42__him．”Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople__43_aseptictanopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana__44___.Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.Madisonquicly___45__thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46__throughthesmallhole.Without__47__,gotonherstomachnettotheopening,placedher_48__outinfrontofher,_49___toldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandtheothers_50___herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshegotthroughthe__51__Inside,thetanwasdar,andtheairwassic.Sheusedherhandsto__52___theboyinthedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist__53__ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoringher__54___,Madisoncontinued.Minutesticedbybeforeshe_55___graspedhisfoot.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad__56__thetan,sheandtheboywere_57__.Buttheboywasn'toutof__58___.Hehadbeeneptfromoygenlongenoughthathewasn't__59___Anadultgavehimseveralhardhitsonthebac.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatshenewhewas__60___Madison'sactionmadeherahero.41．A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.aniouslyD.calmly42．A.reachB.seeC.recognieD.hear43．A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding44．A.bowlB.plateC.basetballD.tap45．A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew46．A.fitB.breaC.walD.loo47．A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation48．A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses49．A.stillB.evenC.andD.so50．A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed51．A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate52．A.eamB.greetC.shaeD.feel53．A.againstB.withC.onD.towards54．A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction55．A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just56．A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed57．A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway58．A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble59．A.taling

B.sleeping

C.breathing

D.smiling60．A.sad

B.O

C.hungry

D.different第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入合適的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,60061．(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americanseperiencethegreatfearoffire.62．mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect63．(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget64．(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwaeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquiclyandthesmoeistoothic,maybethereisjustlittletime65．(escape).Heatismore66．(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin67．startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquiclyproducesblacsmoeandcompletedarness.Ifyouwaeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich68．(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou69．(live)inforages.Fireproducessmoeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmoeandtoicgasescanmaeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As70．result,youmaynotwaeupintimetoescape.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2.只贊同改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn’cometbachomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworbutdecidedtomaeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait.Itwasmythefirstcooing.Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhowcoohome-styledishes.Withthestep-by-stepdirection,Imanagedtomaeadish.ThenItriedtocooother.WhenmyParentsgothome,theywereamaingtoseethetastydishesImade.Immediatelymymumtoopicturesforthemandmydadgavemeabighug.Irealenjoyedthemealthatevening.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是學生李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站看到一則通告內容對于向全世界中學生搜集他們感興趣的話題。請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)郵件向其介紹話題。內容包含：個人簡介姓名、年紀、國籍;話題主題和平、感恩、幸福;介紹原由。注意詞數(shù)100左右，能夠合適增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接.DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua參照答案第一部分聽力1-5ACBBC6-10AAABB11-15CCBAA16-20CACCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）21．B22．C23．D【分析】本文介紹幾項志愿活動。試一試吧!一次性的志愿活動。21．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)CanleyPopUpCafeChineseNewYearSpecial!中CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,tal,sharetalents,historiesandnowledge.可知，CanleyPopUpCafes的目的是為了改良社區(qū)。應選B。22．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time0955-1600，在經(jīng)過和其余活動的時間相比較，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.連續(xù)的時間最長，應選C。23．D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.可知，最后一項活動的主要任務是“掃清道路?！睉xD。24．C25．B26．A27．D【分析】文章主要介紹了JonnieHartman設計的theGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.。24．詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第二段somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld可知whimsical指的是不一樣平常的事情。25．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismaingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.可知挑戰(zhàn)是能否合適。26．推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdthatright,thenthewindowsdon’fit,thepiecesdon’comettogetheranditjustdoesn’wortout.可”知她此刻以為數(shù)學很重要。27．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbacfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoeperwithherotherartwors.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.可知她以為這個設計的獨到之處在于能夠獲得人們的議論和反應。28．B29．C30．A31．D【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀。在生活、工作中，誠實必定是良策嗎？本文議論“誠實守信”是人的本能仍是交際生活的必定產(chǎn)物。28．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Foreample，insomeshopsandcarparsyoucanfindanhonestybo—abowhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．可知，誠實盒子要求人們在盒子里放入正確數(shù)量的錢。應選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段PhilipGraves的話Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmae-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．可知，不誠實是我們進化的一部分。應選C。30．要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章第三段內容特別首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?可知，此段主要向我們表達要誠實的原由。應選A。31．推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethintosomeonecangetusintohotwater．內容可知，誠實的話有時是不合適的。應選D.DBCA【分析】試題剖析：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員表示，民眾對疫苗的不相信開始致使麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病流傳?？茖W家表示，相信度不高會致使人們拒絕疫苗，這反過會致使疾病快速延伸?？墒茄芯咳藛T表示，他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界少兒接種疫苗預防疾病的支持度很高。32．篇章構造題。文章第一段論述了研究的結果：民眾對疫苗的不相信開始致使麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病流傳，解說認識釋其原由是：相信度不高會致使人們拒絕疫苗，這反過會致使疾病快速延伸。所以推測作者主要經(jīng)過剖析因果關系論述的。應選D。33．詞句猜想題。畫線句上文ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.可知，這一檢查結果宣布正當剛果民主共和國以及安哥拉推出一項重要的黃熱病疫苗接種計劃，所以推測下文的Thedisease指的是黃熱病。應選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的二三兩句ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinsbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).和最后三句MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influena(甲型H1N1流感)outbreafearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.可知，法國國內的對疫苗的不相信情緒遇到波及疫苗問題的媒體報導和2009年民眾對H1N1流感迸發(fā)驚慌的反響的推進，法國政府在9400萬劑疫苗上花銷了14億美元，此中大部分被售出或銷毀。應選C。35．看法態(tài)度題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingogramthe.可pr知，MosalaMireille以為假如人人贊同接種，就能夠除去黃熱病。所以推測她對于黃熱病疫苗計劃充滿期望。應選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2分，滿分10分）36．G37．D38．E39．B40．F【分析】對于蜜蜂最重要的一點是，世界上很多國家的大部分農作物都是由它們授粉的。有一種理論以為，蜜蜂的導航系統(tǒng)受得手機輻射的損壞。沒有證人明這個理論是正確的，可是蜜蜂正在大批消逝的事實是真切的。這類狀況需要由世界上最優(yōu)異的科學家評估，而后立刻采納行動。36．G依據(jù)上句：手機常常由于很多事情被譴責，從拇指損害和頭痛到房子火災?？芍珿.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.（有一種理論甚至將蜜蜂的消逝歸罪于手機）與上文相般配。37．D依據(jù)上句：近來，不計其數(shù)的蜜蜂沒能找到回家的路。由此推知，人們以為他們離蜂巢很遠，快要死了。應選D。38．E依據(jù)上句：對于蜜蜂最重要的一點是，世界上很多國家的大部分農作物都是由它們授粉的?？芍?，沒有蜜蜂，莊稼就不可以連續(xù)生長。應選E。39．B依據(jù)第二段第一句：Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.該理論以為，蜜蜂的導航系統(tǒng)受得手機輻射的損壞。再依據(jù)下句：但是，事實上，蜜蜂正在大批消逝的事實是真切的?？芍丝盏囊馑紤斒牵簺]有證人明這個理論是正確的。下句中的however表示轉折，起著很大的作用。應選B。40．F依據(jù)上句：愛因斯坦說，假如我們全部的蜜蜂都消逝了，人類只會再活四年！再依據(jù)空格下句：假如挪動電話理論是正確的，我們需要立刻采納行動——在為時已晚以前。由此可知，這類狀況需要由世界上最優(yōu)異的科學家評估。應選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）【分析】本文是一篇記述文。一個兩歲的小男孩掉進化糞池，Madison發(fā)現(xiàn)張口小，只有她能下去，她絕不躊躇下去救人。男孩的媽媽夸贊Madison是一個英豪。41．C考察副詞。A.impatiently不耐心地；B.bravely英勇地；C.aniously憂慮地；D.calmly沉著地。依據(jù)下文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），可知她媽媽在憂慮地說。答案為C。42．A考察動詞。A.reach抵達；B.see看見；C.recognie認出；D.hear聽見。沒人能夠獲得他。答案為A。43．D考察動詞。A.covering覆蓋；B.repairing維修；C.digging挖；D.surrounding圍著。依據(jù)上文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），andnoonecan___42___him．”可推知，人們固然下不去，可是應當圍在化糞池四周。答案為

D。44．C考察名詞。A.bowl碗；B.plate碟；C.basetball籃球；D.tap水龍頭。依據(jù)下文Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.可知，化糞池的口應當是比一個籃球略微寬點。C項切合題意。45．B考察動詞。

A.accepted

接受；

B.surveyed

檢查；

C.remembered

記得；

D.drew牽引，描述。依據(jù)下文Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46___throughthesmallhole.說明Madison快速檢查了一下當時的狀況。答案為B。46．A考察動詞。A.fit合適；B.brea打破；C.wal漫步；D.loo看。依據(jù)throughthesmallhole.可知此處指合適下去救小男孩的人只有她。選A。47．D考察名詞。A.effort努力；B.help幫助；C.doubt思疑；D.hesit