2019中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練11

D.normal2019中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練（11）及答案【能力選練】APeopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe1dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYormanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.2they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’cloc,everyone3downfrom1010,9,8Assoonasit’s12o’cloc,everyoneshoutsvery4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora5.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemaeresolutionsforthenewyear.They6alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousewor.Iwillwor7atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade8list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto9theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,10peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.()1.A.familiarB.sameC.important(B.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before(B.turnsC.loosD.counts()4.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely(B.secretC.jobD.treatment()6.A.putonB.writedownC.taeawayD.looafter(B.hardC.harderD.hardly(B.hisC.herD.their(B.maeC.doD.give(B.forC.withD.from答案：1B2C3D4A5A6B7C8D9A10B【能力選練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—記事類OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalingbachomefromapiastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.IwasfeelingalittleasIwascarryingourshoppingbag,soIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.InoticedapoormanwalingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofusIwaswalingtowardsadustbin（垃圾箱）.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlooingthroughit.IsuddenlyfeltverybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwaleduptohimandhandedtheandsomebreadovertohim.ThemanlooedupandtoowhatIgavehim.Ahugesmileonhisface.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwith.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson’slucyday!”Withthat,hemehappilyandstartedoffonhisbie.Iheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarminside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeansbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.【小題1】A．worriedB．interestedC．surprisedD．tired【小題2】A．soB．whileC．a(chǎn)ndD．but【小題3】A．nervousB．happyC．sorryD．proud【小題4】A．moneyB．toysC．drinD．clothes【小題5】A．insilenceB．insurpriseC．inangerD．inecitement【小題6】A．turnedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．wentD．ran【小題7】A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself【小題8】A．helpedB．thanedC．returnedD．hurt【小題9】A．stillB．onceC．evenD．ever【小題10】A．ideaB．welcomeC．wordD．feeling【能力選練】C【2012麗水】完形填空。閱讀下邊的短文，掌握其粗心，而后從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformealswouldmaebreafastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum31somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttoohis

—she,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoasmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I'vewhatItoldhimthatnight.34Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He35asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaid36tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I37burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."38,IwenttoissDadgoodlight.Iasedhimifhereallyliedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand39,“Yourmumworedveryhardallday.She'sreally_40_.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowInowlifeisnotperfect._41_isperfect,either.Asforme.1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI'velearnedsomething_42_overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand_43_orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisistheeytoahappy44.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember.45breadneverhurtanyone.Beindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.31.A.cooedB.put32.A.glassB.milC.spoonD.bread33.A.decidedB.nown34.A.ButD.And35.A.threwitawayB.ateitupC.putitawayD.looeditup36.A.helloB.goodbyeC.noD.sorry37.A.hateB.loveC.maeD.save38.39.A.shoutedB.saidC.laughedD.continued40.A.tiredB.ecitedC.worriedD.interested41.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody42.A.importantB.difficultC.funnyD.easy43.A.studentB.brotherC.sisterD.child44.A.classB.partyC.lifeD.story45.A.burntB.cheapC.freshD.cold【參照答案】40.A【能力選練】DYoumaythinthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou26todaywasn’tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty(清朝).Threemendidmostoftheimportant27worondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto28wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOfordEnglishDictionary.The29forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OfordUniversityasedJamesMurraytobetheeditor(編者)ofitsnewdictionary.Murraryhadneverbeento30.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworinginaban.31hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse32inhisgardentodothewor.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clocand33inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreafast.Oftenhewouldworintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas34addingwordsfortheletter“A”!Heworedonthedictionary35hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.26.27.28.C.inventD.mae29.A.wayB.use30.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college31.A.EversinceB.SincethenC.SofarD.Later32.D.drawn33.A.readB.wroteC.woredD.thought34.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always35.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.unless【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。本文敘述英語詞典是由誰、什么時候、如何編寫、用了多久編撰達成的這樣一個歷程。讓我們對英語詞典多了一份認識和認識。26.B考察動詞詞義辨析。由此句YoumaythinthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.“你可能會認為英語詞典已經(jīng)被使用了好多世紀”可知，本句意為“你今日所使用的詞典直到清代才被編撰”。應(yīng)選B。27.A考察形容詞詞義辨析。從文章最后一句Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.44年后，在1928年其余的編撰者才達成了這本詞典，可知這三個人不過達成了初期的工作。應(yīng)選A。28.B考察動詞詞義辨析。盡人皆知，要達成一本詞典，第一得先采集一些素材。應(yīng)選B。29.C考察名詞詞義辨析。詞典給我們帶了便利，而編寫這個詞典的想法自于1857年在英國一個重要的會議。應(yīng)選C。30.D考察名詞詞義辨析。由下文Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworinginaban.

“十四歲時

,他走開了他的蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村校校并在一家銀行工作時自學”可知

Murray

從未上過大學。應(yīng)選

D。31.D考察副詞及其短語。

A、B、C三項都是達成時的標記。

而此句hebecameagreatteacher.是一般過去時，應(yīng)選

D。句意：后，他成為了一位老師。32.A考察動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)舊理，為了方便工作，在他花園里一定是建筑房子。應(yīng)選A。C考察動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知為了編寫這本詞典，他付出了大批的工作。剖析此句可知他每日清晨5點鐘起床后，早餐前在小屋里一定是工作幾小時。應(yīng)選C。34.B考察副詞詞義辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年內(nèi)達成這本詞典，可是5年后他仍舊在增添開頭為A字母的單詞。應(yīng)選B。C考察附屬連詞。剖析文章可知，他一生都在為編寫這本詞典工作。句意：他為了編寫這本詞典向來工作到很老。應(yīng)選C?！灸芰x練】E閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的

A、B、C或許D四個選項中選出最正確選項。BeforeFather’sDay,Ifoundmyfather

wasunhappybecausehewasoutofwor.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolI1totheAginswhichwasnownforfashions

andstyles.

ItoldAginsthatIwaslooingforaFather

’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinhe’dliea2?”sheased.

“Ithinhemight.

”

Itoldher.She3aSwisswatchandItoldherthatwouldlieit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheased.“4dollars.”Ireplied.“You’resolucy!”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe5.“ShepacedthewatchandIthanedformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heased6.