江蘇蘇州2020年中考英語二輪復習專項訓練一任務型閱讀

江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語二輪復習專項訓練（一）

任務型閱讀(1)請認真閱讀下面短文用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyouareyou.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.Mostofthetime,parentsandtheirchildrencangetonwellwitheachother,butsometimestheydon,t.HereisachildnamedZhangHua.Likealotofmiddleschoolstudents,ZhuangShuxiahasaproblem.Sheandherparentsdon,tgetonwell."IreallywanttobemyDaddy,slittlegirl.Butitfeelslikehejustdoesn,tunderstand.Hetalksatmeanddoesn,tlisten."saidZhuang,aGrade9studentinHangzhou.Doyouandyourparentsalsohaveproblems？Well,whydon'tyoualltakeawalkandhaveatalkonMonday？It'stheInternationalDayofFamilies.OnMay15,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500BeijingfamilieshadthesameproblemeasZhuang,sfamily:Thechildren,12to15yearsold,didn,tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch.Theyweren,thappyathome.Ofcourse,lotsofkidsfeelthatway.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwiththem:Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou,reeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou,reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheywereyoung.Theylovetotalkaboutit.★Listentothemcarefully,andlookthemintheeye.★Behonest.Yourparentswilltrustyoumore.Andatrustingfamilyisahappyfamily.Ifyoucandotheseabove,youcangetonwellwithyourparents.Doyouthinkso?Howmanytipsarementionedinthearticle?解析：Four,細節(jié)題WhatisZhangHua'sproblem?解析：文章大意理解題Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.Isnottellingyourparentsanythingyou,reinterestedinright?Whyorwhynot?解析：主旨題No.Becausemyparentscangivemesomeusefulsuggestions.請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheckeachweek,butheneededtoretire.Theycouldgetby.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalhelp.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinwork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanship(^^H粗糙)andusedlowermaterials.Itwasasadwaytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametocheckthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter"Thisisyourhouse..."hesaid"mygifttoyou."Whatashocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinaharmfulway,reactingratherthanacting,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashock,welookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdayneedstobelivedkindlyandwithrespect.Thesignonthewallsays,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketoday.Howdidthecarpenterfeelafterhisemployergavehimthehouse?(1’)Whythecarpenterdidn,tbuildagoodhouse?(27)Doyouagreethatlifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Whyorwhynot?(37)本篇文章是講一個技術不錯的木匠，馬上退休了，但是他的老板讓他最后再造一個房子，因為木匠已無心工作，所以他用了低廉的材料隨便糊弄了一番，但結(jié)果卻令他很震驚，因為這個房子是老板送給他們作為他這么多年努力工作的退休禮物，從而文章引出一個問題，人生是一項自我創(chuàng)造的工程嗎？.細節(jié)題。答案是Shocked.根據(jù)文章第四段，我們可以直接找到答案當老板說房子作為禮物送給木匠的時候，木匠完全沒有想到會這樣，所以他感覺非常的震驚。.細節(jié)題。答案是Becausehisheartwasnotinwork根據(jù)文章第二段Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinwork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanship(做工粗糙)andusedlowermaterials可見他沒有好好干活的原始他心已經(jīng)不在工作上了，心不在焉，是做不好事情的。.開放題。答案一Yes.BecausemylifetomorrowwillbetheresultofmyattitudesandthechoicesImaketoday根據(jù)文章最后一段所說，可以用這個答案，同意人生是一項自我實現(xiàn)的工程，原因是因為人生最后的結(jié)局是因為我今天的態(tài)度和選擇所決定的。3Mr.Guo,ateacherfromXi,anaskshisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).Hespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittoMrGuo.Sohecanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingacomputerorasmartphone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans舊^)hisstudents,QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphoneHefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo,sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefUn”,saidTingting,astudentofGuo,s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon,twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”HowcanMr.Guocheckhisstudents,homework?WhydoesMr.Guothinkhisstudents7homeworkbecomesmorecreative?DoyouwanttohandinyourhomeworkthroughaQRcode?Whyorwhynot?答案：.TheykeepitonWeChat..Becausetherearemanypictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework..答案不是唯一的，有道理即可。參考答案：Yes,becauseit'seasytokeephomeworkonWeChat./No,becausemyparentsdon,tallowmetouseamobilephoneoracomputer.【解析】這是一篇介紹使用新技術進行教育的短文。郭先生是一位來自西安的老師，他要求學生通過使用二維碼來交作業(yè)，新技術做作業(yè)讓學生產(chǎn)生了興趣，也方便了學生查找信息，這一方式不僅服務了學生，也為老師帶來便利。.根據(jù)“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.，學生完成作業(yè)時，可以保存在微信上，故答案為TheykeepitonWeChat..根據(jù)“Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos”他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家庭作業(yè)變得更有創(chuàng)造性，有很多圖片、音樂甚至視頻，可知圖片、音樂甚至視頻使學生的作業(yè)變得很有創(chuàng)意，故答案為Becausetherearemanypictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework..這是一道開發(fā)性的題目，答案不是唯一的，有道理即可。參考答案：Yes,becauseit,seasytokeephomeworkonWeChat./No,becausemyparentsdon,tallowmetouseamobilephoneoracomputer.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadnomoneytogetfoodforhislargefamily.“Youlookstrong.Whydon,tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“AslongasIcangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhereallymeantwhathesaid.“OK.I,llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyoucarryabrickunderyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomybusiness.Ineverthoughthewoulddohehadsaid.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhimstillwalking,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehimfivepounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehadofferedtohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandaskthemforworkdirectly.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthebrick.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,heexplainedthathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,IstillkeepthatbrickandalwaysconsideritasthemostimportantthingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”Infact,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething.Howmuchdidthemangetforhisworkfromtheauthor?Infact,whatmadethemansuccessful?Doyouthinkluckisimportantinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?答案：53題答案在第四段，根據(jù)之前承諾的一小時一鎊的酬勞，五個小時所以是fivepoundso54題問男子成功的秘訣，答案在最后一段。Hisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlethingmadethemansuccessful。55題屬于開放性問題，學生回答起來也比較簡單。運氣對自己是否重要，根據(jù)本文的閱讀，可以引導學生樹立正確的價值觀，運氣是留給那些有準備有堅定毅力的人的。請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通訊設備）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowsl