有用的英語論文寫作講座英文版ppt課件市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

HowtoConduct

DecentResearchWorkFengZheng,Ph.D.MaterialsChemistryCentralSouthUniversity1第1頁第1頁AimsProvideasimplebutformalintroductiontoyoungresearchersthebasicstrategyemployedbypeer-reviewedscientistsaroundtheworldPersonalexperiencehomeandabroadSuggestionsforfutureworkEditorialworkItchesoftranslation/interpretation2第2頁第2頁IdentifyaProjectLiteraturesearch(uptonow)Introduction(why,what,how,what)Whyis/arethis/theseimportantWhathas/havebeendoneHowdidtheydoWhatwas/wereleft(foryou)andWhatdoyouwanttodoTheoreticalwork?Experimentalwork?3第3頁第3頁TitleProperwordsforyourtitle好開頭是成功二分之一Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

Becautionwhenusingon,investigation,researchandstudyfortitle4第4頁第4頁Theory&ExperimentSet-upWhatdoyouwanttodoImproveoragainstexistingtheory?Providemoredata?Proposenovelideas?HowtoachieveyourgoalsBetterorreliabletheoreticalanalysisBetterornewexperimentalresultsRawmaterialsEquipmentsExperimentprocedure5第5頁第5頁ResultsNewtheoreticalanalysis(notease)Formostengineeringworkweneed:ChemicalcompositionStructureMechanicalpropertiesPhysicalpropertiesEtc.Inproperorder6第6頁第6頁AnalysisorDiscussionHowtodescribeyourresultsHowtomakecomparisonwithliteratureWhyareyourworkimportantWhatareyourcontributiontoscienceorengineeringWhatareyourconclusions7第7頁第7頁ConclusionsWhatareyourconclusionsTheoreticalanalysisExperimentalresultsWorkongoingorsuggestions8第8頁第8頁AbstractWhathas/havebeendoneMostimportantresultsTuneofpast–was/were,has/havebeen

9第9頁第9頁AcknowledgementsFinancialsupportHelpfordiscussionandtheoreticalanalysisHelpoftechnicians10第10頁第10頁LiteratureCitationHistoryofthisworkMakeyourspartofthehistoryLaterworkhastociteyourpaper(important)Styleaccordingtoinstructionforauthorsofchosenjournal11第11頁第11頁ChecklistTitle(eye-catching)Authors(teamwork*)Abstract(concise)Introduction(story-telling)Experimentalprocedure(book-keeping)Results(book-keeping)Discussion(elegance,cross-reference)Conclusion(solid)Acknowledgements(polite)Literaturecitation(honest)12第12頁第12頁TextLayoutKeepitconsistentthroughoutthemanuscript.Doublelinespacingand12fontispreferred:makeitconvenientforreviewerstomakeannotations.Numberthepages.Numberthelinesifthejournalrequirestodoso.13第13頁第13頁LengthofFullArticle“…25-30pagesistheideallengthforasubmittedmanuscript,includingessentialdataonly.”–JulianEastoe,Co-editor,JournalofColloidandInterfaceScience Titlepage Abstract 1paragraph Introduction 1.5-2manuscriptpages(double-spaced,12pt) Methods 2-4manuscriptpages ResultsandDiscussion 10-12manuscriptpages Conclusions 1-2manuscriptpages Figures 6-8 Tables 1-3 References 20-50itemsLettersorshortcommunicationshaveastricterlimitationofthelength.Forexample,3000wordswithnomorethan5illustrations.14第14頁第14頁SubmissionWheretopublishyourworkImpactfactorScientificCommunity(bulletin,transactionsandjournalsofwell-establishedinternationalornationalsociety)ElectricalsubmissionCoverletterCorrespondingauthor15第15頁第15頁CommunicationtoEditors

AcknowledgeeditorialworkAddressexactlythequestionsraisedbyreviewersRebuttalwithsoundevidences16第16頁第16頁WhatGetsYouAccepted?AttentiontodetailsCheckanddoublecheckyourworkConsiderthereviewsEnglishmustbeasgoodaspossiblePresentationisimportantTakeyourtimewithrevisionAcknowledgethosewhohavehelpedyouNew,originalandpreviouslyunpublishedCriticallyevaluateyourownmanuscriptEthicalrulesmustbeobeyed –NigelJohnCook,Editor-in-Chief, OreGeologyReviews17第17頁第17頁SuggestionsforStudentsLabrecords(experimentresults)Literaturereviewing(introduction&discussion)Talktosupervisor(bringcopiedarticles&data)Discussionwithotherfaculty/fellowstudentsWritedownanythingofinterestTrytodoonepaperinonemonth!Thiscanbedoneandwehavedoneandcandothatinaregularbase(onceforeachstudent)."Everythingshouldbemadeassimpleaspossible,butnotsimpler".–AlbertEinstein18第18頁第18頁SamuelJohnson(1709-1784)

Yourmanuscriptisbothgoodandoriginal,butthepartthatisgoodisnotoriginalandthepartthatisoriginalisnotgood.Whatiswrittenwithouteffortisingeneralreadwithoutpleasure.Knowledgeisoftwokinds.Weknowasubjectourselves,orweknowwherewecanfindinformationonit.Curiosityisoneofthepermanentandcertaincharacteristicsofavigorousmind.GreatEnglishauthor,critic,&lexicographer;wrote"DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage"1747-1755,novel"Rasselas"1759,10-volume"LivesofthePoets"1779-1781.NextonlytoWilliamShakespeare.

19第19頁第19頁GoodReferencesChicagoGuidestoWriting,Editing,andPublishingTheChicagoManualofStyle,15thEdition:CD-ROMforWindows(CD-ROM),June15,(Note1stEditionin1906)AManualforWritersofResearchPapers,Theses,andDissertations,7thEdition:ChicagoStyleforStudentsandResearchers,April15,

TheCraftofResearch,2ndedition,March

AllbyUniversityofChicagoPress20第20頁第20頁ItchesofTranslation/InterpretationIdiom,phrase,proverb,saying,slagetc.信-Meaningful,達-Loyalty,雅-Elegance不懂外語林紓(琴南)，《巴黎茶花女遺事》和《撒克遜劫后英雄略》譯筆流暢，對中國文學界影響很大。向西方簡介中國文化林語堂,《吾國與吾民》于1935年在紐約出版和馬上成為暢銷書,被賽珍珠認為是“從來相關(guān)中國著作中最忠實、最巨麗、最完備、最主要成績”。兩腳踏東西文化,一心評宇宙文章。譯《毛選、詩、詞》人中之龍錢鐘書,《管錐編》憑記憶默寫征引西方千余學者各種語言著作1780各種。21第21頁第21頁翻譯-編輯之癢與痛春風得意馬蹄疾HappyhorserunsfastinSpring(???)師范大學Normaluniversity(???)名利雙收Tohavewilddreamsofglory(圍城英譯)Tohavewilddreamsofgainingbothfameandwealth?一年之計在于春,一日之計在于晨Onehourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening(?)Earlybirdcatchestheworm22第22頁第22頁PlagiarismandDataFabrication“Plagiarismistheappropriationofanotherperson’sideas,processes,results,orwordswithoutgivingappropriatecredit,includingthoseobtainedthroughconfidentialreviewofothers’researchproposalsandmanuscripts.”theFederalOfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicy,1999.抄襲別人和抄襲自己以及數(shù)據(jù)造假都不行!Automatictextchecksystemunderway23第23頁第23頁熟能生巧Everydoghashis/herowndays(人不可貌相,人生終有得意時)Lossface(丟臉)Daretoloss(one’s)face(不怕丟臉)Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)Killstwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕,圍魏救趙,名利雙收Funnylittlewords:at,in,of,on,up,theetc.24第24頁第24頁班門弄斧-不自量力關(guān)公面前耍大刀孔夫子面前賣文章當自己是個人物WaveaxeinfrontofMasterLuBan(???)PretendtobeJamesBond(?)TobesomeoneToteachafishhowtoswim謝謝大家!25第25頁第25頁PersonalExperienceCuoutdiffusioninSiwafer(UW)F.ZhengandT.G.Stoebe,LowTemperatureOut-DiffusionofCufromSilicon,JournalofElectrochemicalSociety146(1999)1238-1240.NanosizedZnO(CSU)Y.Chen,R.Z.Yu,Q.Shi,J.L.Qin,F.Zheng，HydrothermalSynthesisofhexagonalZnOclusters，MaterialsLetter

61()4438-4441.

Hightemperatureelectrodereactions(CSU)F.Zheng,Y.Chen,HightemperatureelectrodereactionsofSrandMgdopedLaGaO3perovskite,JMaterSci.,

43()2058-2065.DOI10.1007/s10853-007-2423-yB-C-Si-Zrultrahightemperatureceramics(CSU)H.M.Chen,F.Zheng,Z.P.Jin,ThermodynamicAssessmentofB-ZrandSi-ZrBinarySystems,JournalofAlloysandCompounds,acceptedAcceptedwithnochange26第26頁第26頁JokesAround,MITstudentsset-upacomputerprogramtoautomaticallygenerateseveralartificialresearchpapersandsubmittedthemtobothconferenceandjournaleditorsandthosepa