2019年高考英語二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)：8“閱讀+七選五+完形”組合練

2019年高考英語二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)：8“閱讀十七選五十完形”組合練（時(shí)間：35分鐘）I.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（原創(chuàng)）Igrewupinabusyfamily,bothparentsworkingjobsthatdemandedtheirattention24/7.Iwaslittleandrushedaround,alwaysatriskofmovingtooquickly,missingthebusandmakingmistakes.Luckily,myenthusiasmfortheworldtookmefromthetroublesathometoclimbingmountains.WhenIwas19,Ilearnedsomethingcalledthe''reststepfromanoldmountainclimber.Headvisedmetorestinthemiddleofeachstepcompletelybutbriefly.Thereststep,whichIstillpracticetoday,allowsmetomovequicklyyetstillfindapauseineverystep.Evenwhenneedsseemmosturgent,thepracticeofslowingdownofferscalmandclarity.In1987,IwasinPakistantoclimbGasherbrumH.Itwasaverybigmountain.Ourexpedition（探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)）facedmorethanitsshareofdifficulty:Alongstormwipedoutmostofourfoodandanavalanche（Sf崩）destroyedourcampsite.Oneofourpartydevelopedaltitudesickness.Inthefaceofeachdisaster,wecarefullydevelopedanewplan.Snowcavesreplacedlosttents.Soupsreplacedfullmeals.Eventuallyweclimbedslowlytothetop,andthenmadeourwaysafelydown.Thereismagicinanyfaith.Everyonceinawhile,mybeliefinpacerisesup,slowsmedownandshowsmeaviewofasunset,asmilefromastrangeroraconversationwithachild.IowethesemomentstowhatIlearnedfromanoldmountainclimberandhavepracticedeversince.Whatwastheauthorlikewhenhewasateenager?Hedidn'thaveasteadycharacter.床源:Zxxk.Com]C.Hedidn'tgetalongwithhisparents.D.Hewasunabletofocushisattention.Hewasn'tfondofmountainclimbing.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheoldclimber?Tokeeppracticing.Todevotetowhatyoulove.Toslowdownhispacewhileclimbing.Tohavearestaftereachclimbing.Howdidtheauthor'sexpeditionsurvivethedisaster?Bygivinguptheclimbing.Byadjustingtheirplan.Bylivinginthetents.Bysavingtheirfood.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?EveryStepCountsAMagicExperienceAnOldMountainClimberThePracticeofSlowingDown答案與解析【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，采用夾敘夾議的方式描寫了作者在登山經(jīng)歷中深刻體會(huì)到''慢下腳步〃這一信念所蘊(yùn)含的哲理。.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常跑的太快，錯(cuò)過公共汽車和犯一些錯(cuò)誤，可見那時(shí)候他很不穩(wěn)重。.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Headvisedmetorestinthemiddleofeachstepcompletelybutbriefly.可知那位年長的登山者建議在爬山時(shí)要適度休息。.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthefaceofeachdisaster,wecarefullydevelopedanewplan.Snowcavesreplacedlosttents.Soupsreplacedfullmeals可知登山隊(duì)調(diào)整了計(jì)劃最后得以幸存。.答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要記述了作者在生活和登山活動(dòng)中通過''慢下來〃所獲得的啟發(fā)和受益。H.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.__1__Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.__2__Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.__3__Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.__4__Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirsifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!__5__Eatoutforeverymeal!Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.GThetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.答案1—5CDGAFm.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。（原創(chuàng)J）WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing（沙發(fā)漫游），Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof__1__andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my__2__wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI__3__atriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedto__4__.Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it__5__whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea（n）__6__welcomeandhikedwithmetohis__7_,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand__8__metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—__9__andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful__10__.

Ibeganto__11__theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto__12__?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa__13__toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirown__14__.Ibecamemore__15__whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtakemetoherhome.Thefamily__16__melikealong-lostrelative.Sevencitiesin14days.Seven__17__.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,''Aren'tyouafraid?”Iwasn'tsureofa(n)__18__responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing__19__meanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto__20__A.doubtC.responsibilityA.doubtC.responsibilityA.ambitionC.curiosityD.A.canceledC.postponedD.B.chargeD.troubleB.observationenergyB.abandonedplannedA.exploreB.uniteC.runD.leave床源：1ZXXK]A.increasedB.changedC.disappearedD.surfacedA.coolB.officialC.warmD.cautiousA.apartmentB.hotelC.stationD.countryA.boughtB.servedC.lentD.soldA.concernB.dependenceC.hopeD.trustA.demandB.startC.rewardD.invitationA.carryoutB.tryoutC.reflectonD.hitonA.beginnersB.strangersC.foreignersD.villagersA.suggestionB.preferenceC.promiseD.desireA.knowledgeB.mindC.livesD.tripsA.certainB.skeptical[來源:學(xué)—科—網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]C.popularD.rigidA.guidedB.praisedC.introducedD.receivedA.driversB.hostsC.optionsD.attractionsA.appropriateB.positiveC. strong D. directA.returnedB.awardedC. taught D. costA.escape B.connectC. know D. travel答案與解析【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了作者作為沙發(fā)客的旅行經(jīng)歷。（沙發(fā)漫游是一種依托網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互助游方式。人們可以在網(wǎng)上尋找旅途中的免費(fèi)住處，這些住處一般是旅游目的地的網(wǎng)友提供的家里的空間。雖然''待遇〃可能只是沙發(fā)床或打地鋪，但卻可以讓人們更''廉價(jià)〃地踏遍全球。 ）.答案B解析名詞辨義。freeof意為''無的‘'，freeofcharge''免費(fèi)’'；freeofdoubt意為''毫不懷疑〃；freeofresponsibility''免責(zé)〃；freeoftrouble''沒有麻煩〃。作為一種互助游方式，為旅行者提供住宿是免費(fèi)的。.答案C解析名詞辨義。句意：隨著我閱讀沙發(fā)客的文章，我的好奇心變得十分強(qiáng)烈，所以我決定要去芬蘭旅行……〃。沙發(fā)客的文章讓作者對(duì)于沙發(fā)漫游從不了解到了解再到?jīng)Q定嘗試，可見作者對(duì)于沙發(fā)漫游的興趣越來越濃，好奇心越來越強(qiáng)。.答案D解析動(dòng)詞辨義。cancel''取消''；abandon''放棄''；postpone''推遲〃；plan''計(jì)劃〃。根據(jù)上題分析，此處應(yīng)為作者計(jì)劃一次沙發(fā)漫游之旅。.答案A解析動(dòng)詞辨義。所填動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語是country,根據(jù)上文atriptoFinland可知，作者是要去芬蘭旅行，所以這個(gè)國家是他想去探索和了解的。explorethecountry''探索/了解這個(gè)國家。.答案C解析動(dòng)詞辨義。本段主要介紹我的第一位接待者帶給我的愉快經(jīng)歷，所以第一句的意思應(yīng)為''如果我曾有任何焦慮的話，那么這種焦慮也在我見到我的第一位接待者的時(shí)候消失了?！?答案C解析「形容詞辨義。根據(jù)后面的細(xì)節(jié)''他給我他家的鑰匙和請(qǐng)我喝茶〃可知Ari很歡迎作者，所以用warm來表示Ari熱情的歡迎了作者。cool''冷漠的‘‘；official''官方的，正式的‘‘；cautious''謹(jǐn)慎的，此三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。.答案A［來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)］解析文章理解，名詞辨義。根據(jù)后半句''akeytohishome"可知他帶''我〃回到了他的家。.答案B解析動(dòng)詞辨義。此處是在描寫Ari在家里如何招待作者。buy''買〃；serve''招待〃;lend''借出"；sell''賣''。servemetea表示''用茶招待我〃，符合語境。.答案D解析文章理解，名詞辯義。此處作者在總結(jié)自己的首次沙發(fā)漫游經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)前文給鑰匙和以茶相待等細(xì)節(jié)的描述，可知作者受到了接待者的信任和歡迎。.答案B解析文章理解，名詞辨義。因?yàn)檫@是作者的首次沙發(fā)漫游經(jīng)歷