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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch2、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A.EverydoghasitsdayB.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A.Soundsgreat B.I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC.Idon’tlikeitverymuch D.Sorry,Idon’thavetime4、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleft________city?—Sorry.Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Thursday.A.a(chǎn),a B.the,the C.a(chǎn).the D.the,a5、—_______youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it’speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Have6、ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.who B.that C.whom D.which7、YangJiang’sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated8、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.a(chǎn)replantedC.willplantD.a(chǎn)replanting9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.a(chǎn)broadcoach B.clothesmonth C.deafhealth10、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A.looks B.feels C.smells D.soundsⅡ.完形填空11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10---hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.1.A.do B.become C.like D.work2.A.growup B.getup C.standup D.setup3.A.make B.like C.love D.hope4.A.lose B.make C.remember D.take5.A.many B.a(chǎn)little C.much D.a(chǎn)few6.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.else7.A.days B.weeks C.years D.moths8.A.play B.need C.enjoy D.want9.A.retire B.leave C.die D.move10.A.happy B.different C.rich D.luckyⅢ.語法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1.islifelong(終身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3.whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(書法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立的)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering–whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation”.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder(創(chuàng)始人)ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet(平板電腦)oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.”Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover,TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.InahealthreportB.InasciencemagazineC.InatravelguideD.Inasciencefiction2.Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A.Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB.TheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC.TheycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbedD.Theycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem3.Whatdoes“it”in“therobotsitsat...aphonetostartit”mean?A.theteacherB.thetabletC.therobotD.thephone4.AV1hasallthefeatures(特點)except_________.A.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcamerasB.Ithasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildrenC.ItislargeandlookslikehumanD.Ithasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork5.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.A.RobothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonelyB.Recoveringfromalong-termillnessC.AV1,agreatrobotD.RobothelpsstudentsatschoolB14、Asschoolkids,wemighthavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife’sbiggestchallenge,youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1.Thefirstthingyoumustdotorealizethedreamis.A.tofindadreamB.tolearnmoreskillsC.todoanythingyouwantD.torememberwhatyourdreamis2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”meaninChinese?A.想法B.作品C.文學(xué)D.觀念3.Thepassagewaswrittento.A.a(chǎn)skustofindadreamB.showuswhatisadreamC.a(chǎn)skustorealizethedreamD.introduceusabooknamedFollowYourHeart4.Whydoesthebiggestdifficultycomefromyourself?A.BecauseyoucannotwatchTV.B.Becauseyouneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.C.Becauseyouhavetostudydayandnight.D.Becauseyouhavetosavefiveyuantobuyanewbook.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dreamscanberealizedinoneday.B.AndrewMatthewsisanAmericanwriter.C.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeadream.D.Thebiggestdifficultytorealizedreamscomesfromparents.C15、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,“WhydidIdothis?’Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A.Hehelpedtheoldrunners. B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners. D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hewasadvisedbyatrainer. B.Hewascrazyabouttherace.C.Hejustwantedtoexperience. D.Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.3.Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?A.Whenheranfor5kilometres. B.Neartheendoftherace.C.Whenheranforabout15kilometres D.Atthefirstoftherace.4.Whatdidthewriterdointheend?A.Heencouragedhimself. B.Hefeltalittlesad.C.Hecriedforhismistake. D.Hehatedthe70-year-oldrunner.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobeNo.1 B.Let’scompareC.Avolunteerjob D.RunningyourownraceD16、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit(虧損)”.“It’slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices),”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A.a(chǎn)reeasilytiredB.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHoursE17、閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Let’sGoFishing
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1.InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A.a(chǎn)boutfish B.howtoplantvegetablesC.a(chǎn)boutthenature D.howtoplayonthebeach2.LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A.Let’sGoFishingB.NatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenD.SplashingbytheShore3.Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A.Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB.ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD.Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B.Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C.ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D.KidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthesandfromSplashingbytheShore.5.Thematerialabovemaycomefrom.A.a(chǎn)nad B.a(chǎn)menu C.a(chǎn)report D.a(chǎn)novelF18、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(當(dāng)前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyo
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