湖北省武漢市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

2021年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分考試用時(shí)120分鐘2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時(shí)，選出每小題答案后：用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目長的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡上答在“試卷”上無效5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績!第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍1.A.Allright.B.Jenny.C.OnSunday.2.A.VerygoodB.WatchingTVC.Science3.A.Onfoot.B.Bytheway.C.It'scheap.4.A.InMay.B.GoforitC.Onthesofa.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍5.WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying?A.Acake.B.Biscuits.C.Nothing6.WhereisBob'snewjacket?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Inhisschoolbag.7.Whatwilltheboyprobablybe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.8.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.9.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Tolaughalot.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Toaskforhelp.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecatsverylittle.B.Sheisquitefullnow.C.Shecan'tstandpotatoes.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.12.Whatwillprobablyhappen?A.AclassdiscussionB.Ateacher-parenttalk.C.Anafter-schoolactivity.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy?A.Shesleepslonghours.B.Sheexerciseseveryday.C.Shekeepsnormalweight.14,HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?A.Hardlyever.B.Aslongasthereistime.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.聽下面一段對(duì)話：回答16至18三個(gè)小題16.Whatistheposterabout?A.AyardsaleB.Choresformoney.C.Hardwork17.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?AWalkdogs.B.Washcars.C.Workatthebakesale.18.WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheismodest.C.Sheisanxious聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Aninterviewerandasleeper.B.Areporterandabusinessman.C.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob?A.Travelandshop.B.Experienceandwrite.C.Talkandsell21.WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?A.Hotelmanagers.B.Businessmen.C.Tourguides.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Hegetspaidwell.B.Heonlyworksatnight.C.Heenjoyshiswork.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardtobreathe?A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hepushedherdown.C.Heateanapple.24.HowdidWinniesavetheSmithfamily?A.ShewokeupCathy.B.Shejumpedupanddown.C.Shecalled911.25.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Yourkindnesswillpayoff.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.—________.A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——做得好！你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤也沒犯。——謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Thanks謝謝；Nevermind不要緊；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Welldone!Youdidn’tmakeasinglemistake.”可知，要對(duì)對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng)表示感謝。故選B。2.—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—________.ShallIbringanything?A.Perhapsnexttime B.Haveanicemeal C.Yes,I’dliketo D.Itdepends【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？——是的，我想去。需要帶什么東西嗎？考查情景交際。Perhapsnexttime或許下一次；Haveanicemeal好好吃一頓；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想去；Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)“ShallIbringanything?”可知，同意對(duì)方去吃飯，故選C。3.—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers’Day?—________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?A.Betternot B.Keeptrying C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——教師節(jié)我們能為布萊克老師做些什么呢？——我有個(gè)主意。送她一些花怎么樣？考查情景交際。Betternot最好不要；Keeptrying繼續(xù)努力；Notabigdeal沒什么大不了；Ihaveanidea我有個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?”可知，此處表示提議，故選D。4.—We________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們吃的很簡單，不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上?！@就是你們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為theGreens?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！俺缘暮唵?，不花費(fèi)太多錢在食物上”是事實(shí)，描述一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。5.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你最近看什么好書了？——我從去年就開始讀《中國好故事》，現(xiàn)在是第三遍?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sincelastyear...”可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去某一時(shí)間開始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6.—Didyounoticethestudents________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked B.mustbeasked C.havebeenasked D.wereasked【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——你注意到在張先生的課堂上，學(xué)生們被問了一些為什么的問題嗎？——是的，我想他是想訓(xùn)練他們的深度思考能力?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語thestudents是動(dòng)作ask的承受者，根據(jù)“Didyounotice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。7.—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——從她臉上的表情我就知道發(fā)生了激動(dòng)人心的事。——確實(shí)！考查介詞辨析。on在……上；with和；by通過；at在。根據(jù)“Icouldtell…thelookonherface”可知，是通過表情判斷，故選C。8.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——中國主要有六種茶。你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？——我想是綠茶。我試過紅茶、綠茶等等，它們都有自己的獨(dú)特口味。考查代詞辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（兩者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者）。根據(jù)“blacktea,greenteaandsoon”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。此處是評(píng)價(jià)嘗過的茶葉都有自己獨(dú)特的味道，故選A。9.—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave________10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——你在報(bào)告中有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？——是的，我們調(diào)查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意購買我們的新產(chǎn)品。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chosen選擇；surveyed調(diào)查；examined檢查；listed列清單；根據(jù)“report”以及“10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.”可知，這是調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論，故選B。10.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——只有10張票嗎？你什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張的?！?，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了兩張票?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；will將；can能夠；may可能。根據(jù)“Onlytentickets”及“JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了兩張票，所以應(yīng)該有12張票，故選A。11.Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：官方報(bào)紙慶祝了天宮一號(hào)的消息，因?yàn)樗蛱者~出了一大步。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。heard聽見；checked檢查；believed相信；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“forittookabigstepforwardintospace”可知，慶祝進(jìn)步，故選D。12.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。13.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)________living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——這家店名聲好嗎？——是的，這里的價(jià)格總是很公道。業(yè)主只是想誠實(shí)地謀生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)“thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.”可知，老板只想誠實(shí)地謀生，故選A。14.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas________allhisloveandsenseofduty.A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Larry從有了寶寶后改變了很多?！堑?。為人父母使他充分發(fā)揮了他的愛和責(zé)任感?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup從事；bringout使顯現(xiàn)；makeup化妝；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“...allhisloveandsenseofduty.”可知成為父母會(huì)顯現(xiàn)愛和責(zé)任感。故選B。15.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Daniel跟你說什么了？——他問我為什么這么喜歡熱干面?？疾橘e語從句?；卮鹁錇橘e語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C和D。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud____16____.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(揮手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow____17____theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat____18____.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends____19____something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,____20____asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(頭盔).Butthatwasjusta____21____.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina____22____costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe____23____takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.____24____,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto____25____.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit____26____butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso____27____internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand____28____itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery____29____afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign____30____“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.16.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents17.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring18.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream19.A.arguingabout B.askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff20.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known21.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke22.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different23.A.school B.family C.company D.community24.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually25.A.come B.help C.watch D.save26.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful27.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied28.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw29.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool30.A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warning【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Dale每天換不同的裝扮在門口送Rick去上學(xué)?！?6題詳解】句意：就像許多自豪的父母一樣。friends朋友；neighbors鄰居；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知，是父母，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他們太無聊了frightening令人恐懼的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，無聊的。根據(jù)后文父親的變裝可知，Rick抱怨父母太無聊，沒新意，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這給了戴假肢的Dale一個(gè)好主意。idea想法；lesson課；gift禮物；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一個(gè)好主意，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rick在家門口登上公共汽車時(shí)，他聽到學(xué)校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout爭論；askingfor請(qǐng)求；laughingat嘲笑；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，Dale的裝扮受到了同學(xué)們的議論和嘲笑，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，讓他大吃一驚的是，他的爸爸，穿著美式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的衣服，帶著球和頭盔。behaving表現(xiàn)；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，是Dale的裝扮，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但這僅僅是個(gè)開始。start開始；sign標(biāo)志；try嘗試；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Forthenext180schooldays”可知，這只是個(gè)開始，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Dale穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。popular流行的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知，是不同的裝扮，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進(jìn)來，讓Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠俠。school學(xué)校；family家庭；company公司；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知，是讓家庭成員參與進(jìn)來，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，Dale所有的服裝只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Amazingly驚人地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知，Dale每天變裝，但是只花了50美元，這是令人吃驚的，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝，然后有幾個(gè)朋友很樂意幫助他。come來；help幫助；watch觀看；save拯救。根據(jù)“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的幫助，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Rick的一些朋友并不覺得有趣，但大多數(shù)人都很想看看Dale會(huì)穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；surprising令人驚訝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知，是覺得這件事不是有趣的，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)。paid付款；thanked感謝；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；satisfied滿足。根據(jù)“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知，是Dale發(fā)現(xiàn)的事，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)。posted郵寄，發(fā)布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根據(jù)“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知，是發(fā)布到博客上，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：就連Rick也終于看到了有趣的一面，意識(shí)到他爸爸其實(shí)很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根據(jù)前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知，在網(wǎng)上成為熱點(diǎn)，所以Rick也發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸很酷，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：但是天下沒有不散的筵席，在學(xué)校的最后一天，Dale作為一名士兵出現(xiàn)了，他站在一個(gè)牌子旁邊，上面寫著“向公共汽車揮手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建議；saying說；writing寫；warning警告。根據(jù)“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知，是牌子上寫的話，用say，故選B。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Andtheywonthefinalatthe2020competition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62countries,MarsTimesreported.Lastyear,Laura,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Tocompletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.“Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,”Laurasaid.31.TheappMemoryHelper________.A.isusedworldwide B.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementia D.connectspeople'sbrains32.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A.Theillnessofawoman B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem D.Aninternationalcompetition.33.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto________.A.killtime B.practicethebrainC.storememories D.findbacklostthings34.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat________.A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection35.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【】【分析】本文介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件——MemoryHelper，它可以幫助癡呆患者，使他們的生活更容易。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知MemoryHelper為了癡呆的人開發(fā)的軟件。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.”可知項(xiàng)目的靈感來自他們老師的母親。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.”可知應(yīng)用軟件能夠幫助癡呆患者減緩記憶力下降，因此可推測(cè)“記憶游戲”應(yīng)該是鍛煉大腦的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角的“TECH&LIFE”可知這篇材料應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的科技與生活版塊。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知本文主要介紹三個(gè)年輕人為癡呆人群開發(fā)的應(yīng)用軟件，他們做了有意義的事。故選C。BWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.36.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A.theyhadtoomuchwork B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard37.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thevillagers’suggestions B.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool’spracticalactivity D.acompany’sengineeringplan38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays39.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼９蔬xD?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因?yàn)檎闹С?，好人來提供幫助，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓勵(lì)更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好人們，此處“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝膽外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(藥學(xué)家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(變革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.41.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.42.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby________.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff43.Itisclearthat________.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb44.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A.felttootiredtostayawake B.didn’tplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D.didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful. B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C【】【分析】本文主要介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點(diǎn)就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger...”以及“WuMengchao,the‘FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery’,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選B。【42題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtime...”可以猜測(cè)，因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間握手術(shù)刀導(dǎo)致他的手指變形了。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria...”以及“Finally,in1972,theymadeit!”可知，從1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了大約3年的時(shí)間才達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionizeallmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic”可知，AlexanderFleming沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來改變，也就是沒有意識(shí)到抗生素的重要性。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.”以及“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.”可知，本文主要通過介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)spread/drop/mean/putout/stared/courage/setout46.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers________toolow.47.Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe________onournewjourney.48.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.49.They________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.50.Johnis________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.【答案】46.drop47.setout48.courage49.stared50.mean【】【分析】【46題詳解】句意：如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多，會(huì)給海洋所有生物帶來危險(xiǎn)。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)numbers和toolow可知，此處指數(shù)量下降，這里主將從現(xiàn)，drop表示“下降”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填drop。【47題詳解】句意：在我們開始新的旅程時(shí)，不要忘記我們來自哪里。根據(jù)“...onournewjourney.”可知此處指開始新旅程，setoutonsth表示“開始做某事”。故填setout。【48題詳解】句意：第二天湯姆帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加籃球訓(xùn)練。ratherthan表示“而不是”，此空為與fear相對(duì)的名詞，courage表示“勇氣”。故填courage。【49題詳解】句意：他們難以置信地看著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，stareatsth表示“凝視某物”，事情發(fā)生在過去，stared為stare的過去式。故填stared?！?0題詳解】句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，對(duì)別人不友好。根據(jù)“...andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.”可知John比較刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容詞作表語。故填mean。六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero____51____.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh____52____forittotalkabouttheEarth’stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa____53____thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw____54____heralot.“Youdon’tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon’tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg____55____wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb____56____it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”O(jiān)nthet____57____days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes____58____internationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld’senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew____59____,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef____60____ofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.【答案】51.(o)wn52.(h)eaded53.(a)ttend54.(w)orried55.(g)rew56.(b)reaking57.(t)ypical58.(s)poke59.(w)orse60.(f)uture【】【分析】本文主要講述了蘇珊如何憑借自己的力量成為一名環(huán)保主義者的事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：但這位女士憑借自己的力量成為了一名環(huán)保主義者。由前句和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“Bu