2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題-模塊6U3及答案

第頁2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題--模塊6U3及答案一、閱讀理解。IwastakingthegarbageouttwonightsagoandIrecognizedaneighborsoIsaidhi.WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyearandhowtheyhadbeentogetherfor63years.Heisnow87.

IwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesaboutwhenhelivedinPoland,thecountrythatheisfrom,andhowhewasaskilledworkerthatgotpaymentonlywithfoodandwine.HecontinuedtotellmeveryinterestingfactsaboutcrowshehadseenonNationalGeographic?國家地理?,andabouthowhappyheisinthisneighborhoodwherehecanwalkeverywhereanddoesn’tevenneedacartogetaround.

Wechattedforabout30minutesandthenwebegantopartways.Onhiswaybackhome,hewassuretoletmeknowhowIhadmadehisdaybychattingwithhim.Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday.

Duringtheconversation,hetoldmewhatunithelivesin,inthebuildingandIwassohappyaboutthat!Idecidedtobakeadeliciouspieandsomepeanutbuttercookiestosharewithhim,andchatwithhimsomemore.Inthemeantime,Iwanttoaskhimifhewouldlikemetovisitfromtimetotime.I’msurehe’lllovethecompanyandthehumaninteraction.

SoIwantedtosharemystory,becausenotonlydidImakehisday,butalsohemademine!Itwasthehighlightofmyday,andnowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood!1.Howdidtheauthor’sneighborbeginhistalkwithhim?

A.Bytellinghimhowhiswifedied.

B.BytellinghimwhyheleftPoland.

C.Bytellinghimwhathishobbieswere.

D.Bytellinghimhowhegotalongwithhischildren.

2.Whatmadetheauthoroverjoyed?

A.Hisneighbour’skindcharacters.

B.Hisneighbour’slifeexperiences.

C.Hisneighbour’soptimisticattitude.

D.Hisneighbour’scomfortablelifestyle.

3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hehasbeenlivingahardanddifficultlife.

B.Heistoooldtosupporthimselfonhisown.

C.Itishardforhimtofindsomeonetochatwith.

D.Nooneisinterestedinhisstoriesexcepttheauthor.

4.Whatistheauthorgoingtodotofurthertherelationshipwithhisneighbor?

A.Dosomehouseworkforhimregularly.

B.Makefoodforhim.

C.Bringhimouttoeat.

D.Invitehimtohishome.參考答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B解析：1.[事實判斷題。根據第一段:WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyear.]

2.[推理判斷題。根據第二段的Iwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesabout……可知,老人的生活經歷使得作者很快樂。]

3.[推理判斷題。根據第三段的Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday可知,平時老人很難找到人傾訴,每天自言自語打發(fā)時光。]

4.[細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的nowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood可知,作者想親自為老人制作食品,這自然會加深他們之間的關系。]二、單項填空1.OvertheyearstheEuropeanUnionhasmadegreateffortsto_______thesafetyoffoodandprotectthehealthofitspeople.A.observeB.ensureC.indicateD.predict【答案】B【解析】observe觀察；ensure保證，擔保；indicate說明；predict預測。句意：多年來歐盟已經盡力確保食品平安保護人民健康。根據語境選B。2.Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe_______betweenlifeanddeath.A.divisionB.differenceC.separationD.sense【答案】B【解析】makethedifferencebetween…and…。意思是：在……和……之間有差異。句意：發(fā)生自然災害時，幾分鐘甚至幾秒鐘的提前警告，都能產生生死之別。3.Let’sholdapartyto_______yourbirthdayandatthesametime_______youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulateD.congratulate;congratulate【答案】C【解析】celebrate慶祝節(jié)日等；congratulate慶賀某人，向……道賀。第一空是表示慶祝生日，用celebrate；第二空表示因某事向某人道賀，congratulatesb.onsth.結構，用congratulate。句意：讓我們來舉行一次晚會慶祝你的生日，同時也祝賀你通過駕照考試。4.Themobilephonehasbecomeamajormeansofcommunication,_______ustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepusinformedofthelatestnews.A.supposingB.permittingC.forbiddingD.persuading【答案】A【解析】句意：手機已經成為一種主要的交際方式，允許我們保持聯系以及上網能夠讓我們隨時了解最新新聞。應選A。permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事。5.Althoughtheauthorities_______peoplefromclimbingupthatsectionoftheGreatWall,somepeoplestillvisitthatarea.A.quitB.prohibitC.objectD.oppose【答案】B【解析】prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事〞。句意：盡管當局禁止人們攀爬長城的那個局部，但是仍然有些人前往這個地區(qū)游玩。6.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe_______totakephotosincloudyconditions.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied【答案】B【解析】adjust調整。句意：他的相機出問題了，因為它無法在多云天氣下調整拍照了。7.SchoolsinJapanmakestudentsbecome_______beingintheearthquakebyorganizingearthquakepracticeeverymonth.A.popularwithB.consistentwithC.familiartoD.familiarwith【答案】D【解析】句意：日本的學校通過每個月組織防震演習使學生們熟悉處于地震中的情況。familiar熟悉的；popular流行的，受歡送的；consistent一致的；similar類似的，相似的。8.Unfortunatelytherestaurantherecommendedfellshortofour_______.A.expectationsB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.contributions【答案】A【解析】expectations期待，期望，預期；advantage優(yōu)越性，有利方面，有利條件，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢；opportunity時機，機遇；contribution奉獻，捐贈。句意;遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中期望的相去甚遠。根據句意選A項。9.Accordingtopolice_______,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointmentsB.accountsC.agreementsD.assistance【答案】B【解析】句意：根據警方的解釋。Hunt先生和夫人被發(fā)現死在家里廚房的地板上。account賬戶，賬號，說明，表達。policeaccounts警方解釋；appointment約定，約會；agreement協(xié)議；assistance援助，幫助。10.It’simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork_______muchoftheirtime.A.takesupB.takesoverC.takesoffD.takesin【答案】A【解析】takeup拿起，占據(時間或空間)；takeover接管；takeoff脫掉，起飛；takein吸收，上當。句意：她不可能有更多的空余時間來陪伴她的父母，因為工作占據了她的大局部時間。11.Teamleadersmust________thatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.satisfyB.CompromiseC.quarrelD.ensure【答案】D【解析】句意：團隊領導們務必保證(ensure)所有成員克服他們的天生的欲望——想要防止因犯錯誤而帶來的為難。根據句意選D。12.Experiencedoesn’talways_______totheproblemwearefacedwith.A.makeachoiceB.makeadifferenceC.makeupD.makeout【答案】B。makeachoice做出選擇；makeadifference起作用，有影響，有意義；makeup組成，編造，化裝；makeout理解，識別出。句意：經驗并不總是對你所面臨的問題起到解決的作用的。13.—Hi,Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—_______A.Congratulations!B.Bestwishes.C.Goodluck.D.Don’tmentionit.【答案】A【解析】孩子因在工作中表現得好而得到提升，媽媽應該表示“祝賀〞，應選A。14.Itmadeourheadteacherangry_______WangLin,withoutthe_______fromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.A.that,permissionB.which,permitC.which,permissionD.that,permit【答案】A【解析】句意：王琳未經學校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長很生氣。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，而且引導詞在從句中不作成分，故應用that引導。permission允許，許可。15.Chinesecustomsregulations_______takingpreciousworksofartoutofChina.A.prohibitB.ForbidC.avoidD.respect【答案】A【解析】句意：中國海關條例規(guī)定禁止將珍貴的文物帶出中國。prohibit和forbid這兩個詞都有“禁止〞的意思，但應用范圍不同：prohibit用于上級部門的正式法令、規(guī)定或權威機構的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之間如禁止某人做某事，或不讓某人做某事。三、完形填空。Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad1donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden2toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself3somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough4whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld’sugliest5ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom6meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed7allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn’t8thetears.“Whatisgoingon？〞I9．Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas10now?IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad11．Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe12oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart，weteyeswere13tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling14onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid：“I’mnotafraidof15．Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.〞Ithinktheycleanoutour16aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain，fearandgrief(悲傷)．Theyhelpusto17ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecomewhoweare18tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting，justletthem19．Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe20live.【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊時，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者都存在，我們才能真正地生活。1．A.never B．everC．already D．nearlyC解析：根據下文的“manytimesbefore〞以及“Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.〞可知，作者應該不止一次看過這些老相冊，故此處表示作者之前已經(already)屢次看過這些老相冊了。2．A.appeal B．sadnessC．fear D．urgeD解析：此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊的沖動(urge)。appeal“懇求〞；sadness“悲傷〞；fear“害怕〞。3．A.shaping B．relivingC．escaping D．buildingB解析：此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來自童年時期的美好回憶。shape“塑造〞；escape“逃避〞；build“建造〞。4．A.bath B．speechC．hug D．surveyA解析：根據下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby〞可知，此處表示作者還是個新生兒時，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，應選A項。5．A.and B．butC．or D．asB解析：空前的“theworld’sugliest〞和空后的“ourfavorite〞之間為轉折關系，故用并列連詞but。6．A.spinning B．possessingC．holding D．walkingC解析：根據下文的“onherlap〞可知，此處應表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上〞。hold意為“抱著；托著〞，符合語境。spin“快速旋轉〞；possess“擁有〞；walk“走；遛〞。7．A.beautiful B．blankC．abnormal D．vagueD解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet...thetears〞可知作者流淚了。根據常識可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。beautiful“漂亮的〞；blank“空白的〞；abnormal“不正常的〞。8．A.fightback B．fightwithC．fightfor D．fightagainstA解析：根據上文的“becausemyeyeswerewet〞和下文的“Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.But...〞可知，作者這次看老照片的時候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fightback“忍??；抑制住〞，符合語境。fightwith“與……爭斗〞；fightfor“努力爭取〞；fightagainst“對抗〞。9．A.found B．wonderedC．hesitated D．discussedB解析：作者以前看老照片沒有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現，找到〞；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑〞；discuss“討論〞。10．A.heartbreaking B．wrongC．different D．disturbingC解析：根據下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.〞可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問題是“現在有什么是不同的呢〞。應選C項。11．A.grown B．misunderstoodC．insisted D．struggledA解析：根據下文的“Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe___________oflove.〞可知，此處應表示作者的心靈已經在愛的道路(path)上走得更遠了一點了，即作者已經成長(grown)了。12．A.feast B．pathC．expectation D．circleB解析：參見上題解析。feast“宴會〞；expectation“期望〞；circle“圈子〞。13．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothingD解析：根據上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart〞以及下文的“Ismiled〞可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來。14．A.forward B．upwardsC．down D．behindC解析：根據下文的“onmefromHeaven〞可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。15．A.tears B．failuresC．deaths D．illnessesA解析：根據語境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.〞可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球〞，應選tears。16．A.competence B．insideC．identification D．developmentB解析：根據下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain，fearandgrief(悲傷)．Theyhelpusto...tobe.〞可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內心(inside)。competence“能力〞；identification“識別〞；development“開展〞。17．A.lookthrough B．cleanoutC．learnfrom D．reconnecttoD解析：第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現，故這里應該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛和藹良〞。reconnectto“重新連接〞，在這里引申為“重新找回〞。lookthrough“瀏覽〞；cleanout“把……清洗干凈〞；learnfrom“向……學習〞。18．A.used B．remindedC．forced D．meantD解析：此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。bemeanttodo“打算；想要〞。19．A.separate B．stayC．flow D．disappearC解析：根據上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺到眼淚開始流的時候，那么就讓它們流下來吧。應選C項。20．A.truly B．roughlyC．generally D．tentativelyA解析：生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地〞；generally“大體上〞；tentatively“試探性地〞。四、短文改錯。Jinanisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems.Toomuchcarstravelontheroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandtheplentyofairpollution.BesidesJinan，manycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblemsandBeijingistheworseone.Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficisbecauseonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation.Inmyopinion，onewaytosolvethetrafficproblemswastoencouragepeopletomakeusepublictransportationsystems.Forexample，peoplecantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars.Meanwhile，thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus.【答案】Jinanisfacingeq\o(seriously,\s\do10(serious))trafficproblems.Tooeq\o(m