初中英語被動語態(tài)人教版九年級unit5語法（PPT30張）

Grammarpassivevoice被動語態(tài)Listenandthink

Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.

Therubbish

istakenoutbymeandmybed

ismadebymyself，butotherchores

aredonebymyparents.Mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.Icleanmybedroom.動作的承受者

被打掃動作的執(zhí)行者打掃語態(tài)de奧秘英語的動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。什么時候用被動語態(tài)？不知道主語是誰強調(diào)動作的承受著動作是誰做的不重要，主語是大家顯而易見的被動語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)be+done；3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由by引出，當(dāng)不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時，常常省略。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟Hisbrother

washesbowlsevery

day.主謂賓(受動者)Bowls

arewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)bewashedaremadeThey

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞bemade(bythem)inthatfactory.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.HaveatryHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.

.belookedafter

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.HaveatryTomwill

cleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.HaveatryAmy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞canbe

takengoodcareof1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thepicturemaybedrawn

byLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoff

byyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：

S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞We

werewatering

flowersatsixyesterday.Flowers

werebeingwatered

byusatsixyesterday.過去進(jìn)行時:S+was/were+being+doneWe

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時:情態(tài)動詞：現(xiàn)在完成時：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成S+am/is/are+being+doneS+was/were+being+done

帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)謂語動詞帶雙賓語時，兩個賓語都可以轉(zhuǎn)化成被動語態(tài)的主語。若將間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，則保留直接賓語；若將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，則保留間接賓語，且在保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for.1、She

gave

me

abook.

主謂間賓直賓=She

gave

abook

tome.Abookwasgiventomebyher.Iwasgivenabookbyher.2、Myfather

bought

me

abook.=Myfather

bought

abook

forme.Iwasboughtabookbymyfather.Abookwasboughtformebymyfather.帶復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）的動詞變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)中在感官動詞see、hear、watch、feel、notice等，及使役動詞let、make、have等后跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號to.(主動省to，被動加to)1、He

makes

thegirl

stayathome.

主謂語賓語賓補Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.2、Weheard

them

singPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.主謂語賓語賓補TheywereheardtosingPekingOperabyusinthetheatrelastSunday.中考挑戰(zhàn)中考被動語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考題）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing

2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考題）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題）wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables________onthefarm（上海市中考題）TTheysentupwereplante