2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測4

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測4第一卷第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim. A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met22.【2023江西】33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how23.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher. A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting24.【2023天津】1.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek..Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy B.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow25.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony. A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show26.Jacktoldusthathisclass________sixty-fourstudents. A.madeup B.madeof C.consistedof D.consistedin27.【2023江蘇】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever28.【2023福建】25.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_______streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow29.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill. A.because B.for C.in D.if30.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)? A./ B.the C.a D.an31.Shetolduswhatsheboughtyesterday________afewapplesandsomeclothing. A.is B.are C.was D.were32.【2023湖南】31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay33.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica. A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged34.【2023重慶】27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how35.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______? A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofAbiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APeopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocks(搖)thecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld.〞and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.〞Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)inherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.〞shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!〞Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendon’tagreeyet.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slivesinmen’slives,too.56.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman〞means_______.A.menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenB.womenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenC.womendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkD.womencanbeassuccessfulasmen57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.B.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.C.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.D.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’slives.58.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo〞means______.A.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeB.I’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeC.I’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneD.WhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccess59.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement________.A.havestillalongwaytogo B.isafailureC.wasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomen D.isanewthingnotacceptedbythewriterBHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehad—notlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.60.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms61.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis______.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove62.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didnothingtheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining63.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersCDearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbia,Iwantedtowritetotellyouallthatisonmymind.First,Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestament(證明)ofwhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.Yourcollegeyearswillbethemostimportantofyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Thiswillbetheperiodwhenyougofromteachertaughttomasterinspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisofnopracticaluseinreallife,thelearningskillsyougetwillbesomethingyouwillvalueforever.Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don’tbebotheredbywhatothersthinkorsay,butmakeupyourownmind.Mostimportantly,maketruefriendsandbehappy.Don’tworryabuttheirhobbies,grades,looks,orevenpersonalities.Startplanningearlywhatyou’dliketodo.Wherewouldyouliketolive?Whatwouldyouliketolearn?Ithinkyourplantostudyfashionisgood,andyoushoulddecidewhereyouwanttobe,andgetontotherightcourses.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou,butthetimehascomeforyoutobeinthedriver’sseat--thisisyourlife,andyouneedtobeincontrol.Beingincontrolfeelsgreat.Tryit,andyou’llloveit!Sopleasetreasureyourcollegeyears--makethebestuseofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,andlearnthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayyouryearsatColumbiabethehappiestofyourlife,andmayyougrowintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.LoveDad&Mom64.Wecanreadbetweenthelinesthat________.A.DadisverystrictwithhisdaughterB.DadhasastrongloveforhisdaughterC.DadalwaysworriesabouthisdaughterD.Dadismuchconcernedabouthisdaughter'shealth65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Planthingsbeforeyoudothem.B.Self-learningisveryimportantincollege.C.Followyourpassionandwhatotherpeoplesay.D.Leadingalifeisjustlikedrivingacar.66.Theunderlinedword“destiny〞inthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto____________.A.weightB.TimeC.positionD.life67.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingtheletteristotellhisdaughterto____________.A.makethemostofhercollege B.fighttillshesucceedsC.beconfidentandhappyD.smiletohertroublein1ifeDForyears,therehasbeenabias(偏見)againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists(臨床心理學家).Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness〞and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.〞Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.〞WalterMischelofColumbiaThe“widening〞reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience〞and“l(fā)acksolidsciencetraining〞.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.〞Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2023studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.〞68.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause______A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatients B.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’help69.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed. B.Theyaredisappointed.C.Theytrytodefendthemselves D.Theydoubttheirtreatments70.InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicinedevelopfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesworktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentdestroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismade第二節(jié)：〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblockoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__73__You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在下面加上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Afewyearsbefore,JackandIhadaquarreloverscoreinafootballmatch.Fromthenon,wedidn’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger. Oneday,whenIwasstandingbyatreeread,aballflewtomeandIkickeditbackwithlookingattheplayer,butwhileIputupmyhead,IfounditwasJack.Seenhim,Iwasfeelingveryembarrassed.However,hewassmiledtome,soIsmiledeither.Thenwebegantomakeup.Thiswaythewallsbetweenusweretorndownwithasmilebutwebecomegoodfriendsagain. 第二節(jié)：書面表達〔總分值25