考研英語強化課：詞匯講義

考研英語〃詞匯強化課〃

2022年3月

【適合學員】

1.單詞記不住,或背完不會用

2.搞不定一詞多義，或形近詞易混淆

3.基本學完詞匯基礎(chǔ)課,但不確定自己掌握了多少

【課程特色】

1.精選難背的單詞，并在直播課反復訓練，對抗遺忘！

2.注重詞匯的"語境運用"，例句大部分選自02-09年真題

3.四大類集中突破：核心動詞+一詞多義+經(jīng)管類+政法類

強化課精講詞匯列表

第一部分核心動詞

claim,acclaim,exclaim,proclaim,boost,boost,increase,improve,promote,

enhance,advance,strengthen,further,assist,propel,facilitate,curb,refrain,

restrain,constrain,hinder,inhibit,exert,exploit,provoke,trigger,evoke,prompt,

oppose,opposition,opponent,opposed,opposing,opposite,impose,propose,

expose,compose,dispose,suppose,advocate,preach,assemble,resemble

assume,consume,resume,presume,infer,confer,suffer,transfer,interfere,defer...

第二部分一詞多義

state,charge,discipline,contract,subject,subjective,subjectivity,subjection,

object,objection,objective,objectivity,conduct,account,volume,yield,figure,

weigh,weight,address...

第三部分經(jīng)管類

prosper,prosperous,prosperity,boom,depression,recession,crisis,crash,

income,revenue,profit,return,bonus,allowance,subsidy,pension,cost,

spending,expense,transaction,trade,deal,commerce,investment,commodity,

firm,corporation,enterprise,asset,capital...

第四部分政法類

legislation,legal,illegal,legislate,legitimate,legislative,legislator,legislator,

legislature,congress,senate,executive,administration,administrative,

democratic,democrat,liberal,liberalism,conservative,conservatism,

conservation,court,judicial,judge,justice,jury,verdict,trial,defendant,

constitution,constitute,constitutional,clause,statute,enforcement,federal,

appeal,penalty,affair...

1

第一部分核心動詞

第一組claim,acclaim,exclaim,proclaim

1.claim

>Thecompanyclaims(that)itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.

>Hemadewildclaimsaboutbeingabletocurecancer.

>Youmustsubmityourclaimwithinareasonabletime.

2.acclaim

>Thefilmmetwithconsiderablepublicacclaim.

>Theworkwasacclaimedasamasterpiece.

3.exclaim

>Thetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?"beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,nWow!n.

4.proclaim

>Bushwasproclaimingvictoryevenbeforethelastvoteshadbeencounted.

第二組提高，促進

5.boost

>Thetheatremanagedtoboostitsaudiencesbycuttingticketprices.

>Typically,salesjumpintheautumn,whentheygetaboostfromthe

back-to-schoolandholidayshoppingseasons.

6."提高"類

boost,increase,improve,promote,enhance,advance,strengthen

>Intel-personallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemedia.

7.“促進”類

further

assist

propel

2

facilitate

>Toolsandsystemswillassistinachievingproductivityincrease.

>Onlinepublicationfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.

第三組阻礙，抑制

8.curb

>Thepolicearetryingtocurbunder-agedrinking.

>Itiscrucialtocurbourambitiontoreshapehistory.

>Despiteproposingcurbsonenvironmentalpollution,politicianshavenotyet

calledforittobemadeacrime.

9.refrain

AHehasrefrainedfromcriticizingthegovernmentinpublic.

10.restrain

>Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestorestraininflation.

11.constrain

>Anationaldrugagencywouldprovidegovernmentsmoreinfluenceinorderto

constraintheever-increasingcostofdrugs.

12.hinder

Governmentregulationhinderseconomicdevelopment.

13.inhibit

>Alackofoxygenmayinhibitbraindevelopmentintheunbornchild.

第四組exert,exploit

14.exert

>Somemanagersexertconsiderablepressureontheirstafftoworkextrahours

withoutbeingpaid.

>There'snodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceonourbehavior.

15.exploit

>Whatthemediashouldnotdoistoexploitpeople'snaturalfears.

exploitation

3

>Thecountrywillincreasetheexploitationofdomesticsourcesofenergy.

第五組provoke,trigger,evoke,prompt

16.provoke

>Thesemurdershaveprovokedoutrageacrossthecountry.

>Dairyproductsmayprovokeallergicreactionsinsomepeople.

17.trigger

>Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoodstriggertheirheadaches.

18.evoke

>Hearingapieceofmusicevokedmemoriesfromaperson'spast.

19.prompt

>Hisdeathhaspromptedanindustry-wideinvestigationofsafetyviolations.

第六組〃pose〃系列

20.oppose

opposition

opponent

opposed

opposing

opposite

>TheSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicide.[2002,Text4]

>America'sover-relianceontechnological,asopposedtohuman,intelligencehas

becomelegendary.

>Therewereopposingviewsonhowtoprotectthepublicfromunethicalbehavior.

21.impose

>“Fattaxes“shouldbeimposedonfast-foodproducerssuchasMcDonald's.

>Thecouncilhasimposedabanonalcoholinthecityparks.

4

22.propose

>Mr.Obamahasproposedreformstothefailinghealth-caresystem.

23.expose

>Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.

24.compose

Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraftthefirsttimearound.

25.dispose

26.suppose

第七組advocate,preach

27.advocate

>Thebeliefisdeeplyrootedinthecomputer-edadvocates.

>Mr.Williamsisaconservativeadvocatewhoadvocatesfewergovernment

controlsonbusiness.

28.preach

AThePrimeMinistersaidhewastryingtopreachpeaceandtolerancetohis

people.

第八組

assemblefresemble

29.assemble

ANowthatyouhavedevelopatopicintoathesis,youcanassembleyournotes

andbegintofleshoutyouroutline.

assembly

>Puttingthebookcasetogethershouldbeasimpleassemblyjob.

30.resemble

>Aftertheearthquake,thecityresembledabattlefield.

resemblance

>Themoviebearslittleresemblancetotheoriginalnovel.

5

第九組assume,consume,resume,presume

31.assume

>It'ssafetoassumetherewillalwaysbeademandfornewsoftware.

>JohnKerryhasassumedhisnewroleassecretaryofstate.

assumption

32.consume

>Findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.

>Hemuststorealargequantityofgraininsteadofconsumingallhisgrain

immediately.

consumption

33.resume

>Thecompanyexpectstoresumeproductionofthevehicleagainaftera

two-monthhiatus.

34.presume

presumably

>Theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechief

executive'sproposals.

第十組“fer”系列

35.infer—inference

confer—conference

refer—reference

suffer—sufferance

transfer-transference

interfere—interference

defer—deference

>Thepresidentconferredwithhisconsultantsbeforeannouncingthedecision.

6

>Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.

>Thepartysufferedahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.

>Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.

>ThegovernmentplanstotransfersomegovernmentjobsfromParistothe

provinces.

>Newlylaunchedsatellitesdon*tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewith

existingsatellites.

第二部分一詞多義

36.state

Anxietyismodernman'snaturalstate.

Severalproposalsareunderconsiderationbythestateassembly.

Theofficialstatisticsfailtoreflectthetruestateofeconomy.

Jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunity.

ThereislittleprejudiceagainstworkersfromotherEUstates.

ItisstatedinParagraph1thattheconstructionofneweducationsystem...

Thelawstatesthateveryonehastherighttopracticetheirownreligion.

37.charge

Someofthecriticsmadethechargethathehadnopowerofthinking.

Railroadstypicallychargesuchshippers20to30percentmorethantheydo.

HeisinchargeoftheciviliansideoftheUNmission

TheEuropeanCommissionissaidtobeplanningtochargeGooglewithusingits

dominantpositioninonlinesearch

7

38.discipline

>Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgement.

>Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.

>AmajordifferencebetweentheJapaneseandU.S.workforceisthattheJapanese

workforceisbetterdisciplined.

39.contract

>Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreakthecontract.

>Iftheeconomycontractsagain,youcouldfindalotofhouseholdsinadebttrap.

>Elderlyhusbandsaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.

40.subject

subjective

subjectivity

subjection

>Theimportanceofeducationinpoorcountriesissubjecttogroundlessdoubts.

>Railtransportissubjecttostrictsafetyregulations.

>Tasteinartisasubjectivematter.

>InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedOxycontinintothenosesofhalfthe

subjects.

>Politicsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectfor

journalists.

41.object

objection

8

objective

objectivity

>Nooneobjectedwhenthebosssaiditwastimetogohome.

>Raiseobjectionsandlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

>TheobjectoftheirexpeditionwastodiscoverthesourceoftheRiverNile.

>Wemustcuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourlives.

>Thecourthasbeentheobjectofrecentcriticism.

>Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.

>Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruth.

42.conduct

>Hewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisresearch.

>Thewayofconductingtheexperiments....

AAsurveyconductedinAustralia,Britain...

>Apersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhis

achievements.

43.account

>Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingaccounts.

>AtailorleftanaccountofhisreasonsforleavingEngland.

>Thematchwaspostponedonaccountoftheweather.

>Theresearchersalsomusttakeintoaccountlegalconstraints.

AWhatmayaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?

>Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein

1982.

9

44.volume

Hecametocomplainaboutthevolumeofthemusic.

Seniorofficialswillbediscussinghowthevolumeofsalesmightbereduced,

alibraryofover50000volumes

NewScientist5volume142,number3

45.yield

>It'sagradualprocessthatcantakeacoupleyearstoyieldsignificantresults.

>Thecountry*stopgeneralsaysEgyptwillneveryieldtoterrorism.

>Scientistsmodifyphotosynthesistoboostcropyield.

46.figure

>Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.

>AmericansnolongerexpectpublicfigurestocommandtheEnglishlanguage

withskillandgift.

>Thefiguresinitareverysimilartoimagesofaplane.

AHelpyourkidsfigureoutwhotheyare.

>Folksarebeginningtofigureouthowtheycanbeatthesystem,becausethereare

allsortsoftravelrestrictions.

47.weigh&weight

Sheweighedheroptions.

“Benefits“havebeenweighedagainst“harmfill”outcomes.

Thesecasesweighaton.

Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababysurvivingdependedonitsweight.

Thescientistsinvolvedputdifferentweightontheconclusionsofdifferent

models...

io

48.address

ADependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.

>Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficulty.

>IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom.

第三部分經(jīng)管類詞匯

49.prosper

prosperous

prosperity

50.boom

51.depression

theGreatDepression

52.recession

53.crisis

54.crash

真題語境[2000,Passage1]

WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecond

WorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustries

unparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworld'sbest;itsworkersthe

mostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsofthe

EuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.

AUofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityfor

ii

granted.

55.income

>Today'sdouble-加co，〃efamiliesareatgreaterfinancialriskinthat...

56.revenue

>Health-carecostshavebeen,are,andwillcontinuetoincreasefasterthan

governmentrevenues.

57.profit

profitable

58.return

yield

真題語境[2008,Text2]

Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickery

oftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsome

profits.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,

inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.

59.bonus

>Thesereturnswillnotbeenoughtomeetthepaymentofannualbonusesto

policyholders.

60.allowance

61.subsidy

62.pension

真題語境

[2006fText2]

TheworthyresidentsofStraforddoubtthatthetheateraddsapennytotheirrevenue.

Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhyRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsa

subsidy....Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshave

12

stayedlow.

63.cost

64.spending

>nationalspendingonsocialscience

65.expense

66.transaction

67.trade

68.deal

>Afewpremiersaresuspiciousofanyfederal-provincialdeal-making.

69.commerce

>Thecountryhasbeentryingtobroadenitscommercewithothernations.

真題語境[2007,Text3]

Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoa

savings-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteed

paymentsfbrpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.

70.commodity

>Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unlikethe

risesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneral

commodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.

71.company,firm

72.corporation

73.enterprise

真題語境[2003,Text1]

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,a

privateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfbrdmakesmoneyby

13

sellingtheresultsofspyingtocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermott

International.

74.asset

75.capital

真題語境[2001,Passage2]

WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitalto

doso.AndthatiswhyAmerica'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-includingroads,harbors,

highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.

第四部分政法類詞匯

76.legislation

legal

illegal

legislate

legitimate

legislative

legislativepower

legislator

legislature

真題語境[2002,Text4]

GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,

aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhas

14

donenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.

真題語境[2007,Text4]

Thatmaychangefast:lotsofproposeddata-securitylegislationisnowdoingthe

roundsinWashington,D.C.

77.congress

78.senate

真題語境[2018,Text4]

LegislationismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6

billionoverfiveyears...

79.executive

ATheexecutiveofthehealthworkers*unionacceptedtheproposedpayincreaseon

behalfoftheirmembers.

>Ifshewereinvolvedinbusiness,shewouldmakeastrongchiefexecutive

80.administration

administrate

administrative

真題語境[2013英一Text4]

>TheSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona*simmigrationlaw

Monday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.

81.democratic

democrat

82.liberal

15

liberalism

>Theliberaldemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.

83.conserv