高中英語外研版高中必修2Module3Music-module3時間狀語從句

Modules時間狀語從句和過去完成時一、時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,eversince,whenever,assoonas=nosooner...than=hardly/scarcely...when（一就）等，主要考查時間狀語從句連詞的意思。when/as/while的用法區(qū)別連詞用法謂語動詞意義when從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生?？梢灾笗r間的某一個點，也可指一段時間。延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞皆可當……時；這時；此時（突然）as從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，可以指時間的某個點，也可指一段時間。延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞皆可隨著；一邊……一邊……while從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)一段時間。從句常用過去進行時或一般過去時。延續(xù)性動詞當……時;在……期間when:」當時（從句V.延續(xù)性/瞬間動詞）□這時（突然）……常用于下列句型：Sb.wasdoingsth.when…某人正在做…突然…Sb.wasabouttodosth.when某人正要做…突然Sb.hadjustdonesth.when…某人剛做了…突然...Eg:IwasreadingEnglishwhenmyteachercamein.Iwasabouttotalkintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.Ihadjustmadethemistakewhentheteachercamein.2)While：］“在……過程中”從句的謂語V延續(xù)性動詞。Eg:Whiletheyweredoinghomework,someonebrokeintothehouse.0while表示強烈的對比關(guān)系，可譯成“然而Eg:SheistallwhileIamshort.□while還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然，盡管相當于thoug弓althoughc.g.Whileheisagoodstudent,hestilllikessmoking3)as□"一邊……一邊”口“隨著Eg:Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.Ashegrewolder,hefounditdifficulttocomposegoodmusic..名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime。Eg:Every/Eachtimehecomes,hetelephonesmefirst.他每次來都先打電話。ThefirsttimeImether,shewasteachingchildrentosingasong.我第一次見到她，她正在教孩子們唱歌。.“the+表示時間的名詞”也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：themoment/theinstant/theminute(一...就)，thesecond,thesummer,theyear,theday,themorning,thenight等。Irecognisedhimthemoment/instant/minute/secondhegotoffthetrain.他一下火車，我就認出了他。二、過去完成時2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+V過去分詞(done)□肯定句：主語+had+V過去分詞(done)□否定句：主語+had+not+V過去分詞(done).3基本用法(1)表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響與結(jié)果?？梢杂胋y+過去的時間點,before,after,when等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句。匚過去完成時必須與過去時相對照才能實現(xiàn)；先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時l.Hcsaidthathehadseen(see)youbefore.他說他以前見過你。2.Bysixo'clocktheyhadworked(work)foreighthours.到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。3.在他們到達之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。Beforetheyarrivedherethefilmhadaleeadvslarted(start).2)動詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend,wish,expect等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。(3)過去完成時還可用在hardly...when,nosoonerthan,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。Eg:Nosooner/hardlyhadhearrivedthan/whenhewentawayagain.他剛至就又走了。ItwasthethirdtimethathehadbeentotheUSA.這是他第三次去美國。過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去完成時：在時間上強調(diào)“過去的過去”一般過去時：只強調(diào)過去某一特定的時間.Mybrotherhadarrivedhomebytenyesterday.我的弟弟昨天10點之前到家。（“到家'’發(fā)生在昨天10點之前。）.Mybrotherarrivedhomeattenyesterday.他們昨天10點到家。活學(xué)活用：（2023年高考四川卷）Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since解析：選Do句意:正如報道的那樣,清華大學(xué)已建校100年了。when"當……時候”;before”在……之前”;after”在之后“；since“自從Itissometimesince...為固定句型。根據(jù)句意可確定正確選項為D。shegotolderandolder,shebecamewiserandwiser.A.WhileB.WhenC.AfterD.As解析：選D。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“隨著……shegotolderandolder,shebecamewiserandwiser.A.WhileB.WhenC.AfterD.As解析：選D。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“隨著……一Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?一HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after解析：選A。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“在之前—DidyouremembertogaveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once解析：選B。themoment表示“一就Iwascookingthedinnerthetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zC.beforeD.as解析：選B。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“這時(突然)Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedomtheyhavelostit.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：選A。not...until結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到才”。選用括號內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容補全下面句子。believeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere(once/though)yougettoknoweveryoneelse.(As/Before)timewenton,theweathergotworse.Hewasonthepointofleaving(when/until)someoneknockedatthedoor.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem(while/before)wecansolveit.Don'tgetoffthebus(when/until)ithasstopped.口.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空Ienteredtheoffice,theteacherwascorrectingthestudents*homework.hegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.Iwasabouttogotobedmyfathercamein.Ihaven'theardfromhimhewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodayshehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroomyouhavefinishedthetest.Shesangshewentalong.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners1curiosityhereachestheendofthestory.Theteacherdidn'tleavetwelveo'clock.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.III.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。They(have)breakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.She(finish)writingthecompositionby10:00yesterdaymorning.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain(leave)andIhadtowaitforthenextone.BeforeshecametoChina,Grace(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolforaboutfiveyears.UntilthenI(know)nothingaboutthis.Bythetimehe(get)home,thelight(goout).Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves(runaway).IwasnotsurewhetherI(meet)himbefore.Bythetimehe(be)twelve,Edison(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.BytheendoflasttermmorethanMYM3,000Englishwords(learn)byusatourmiddleschools.答案見下頁。答案：I.1