小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題

文檔文檔★第一課 人稱代詞主格（做主語）一般放句首賓格（動、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名詞放名詞前的名詞格句尾單獨用Imemymineyou（你，你們）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs

.Thisisn'tmybook.我的）isinthebag..Could（^）ask他）tocall（我）back?.Don't4rget （我們）？.戰(zhàn)們）wouldliketobuy（它們）..Whoisitinthispicture?It's）,.There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pick 它）Up..（他們）arefriendlyto（你彳門）..Does（他）give（它）to依ft）?.（他）does 他的）homeworkonSunday.Hello,may戰(zhàn)）speaktoJack?Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？3.It'sveryniceof她的）。3.It'sveryniceof她的）。Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's（I）.Ilove（they）verymuch.Sheis（I）classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.-Arethese（they）bags?-No,theyaren't（their）.Theyare（we）.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.（I）Thedressis.Giveitto.（she）Isthiswatch?（you）No,it 'snot.（I1.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto她的）。

.Thatis他們的）newhouse..Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort..他的）teachersgood. 她的）isgood,too..Mr.Greenoftentells我們）somestories..（他）oftenhelps（我們）withourlessons..Shall（我們）goandjoin（她們）？.（我）wanttogowith（他們）..Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?Let（我）help（你們）.It'stimefor（女ft）togohome.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.

名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個時，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個時，名詞前加a或an（用于名詞第一個是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a,什么時候用an?答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Ithisthatwatchchild __photo diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwoman_paper__juice_water.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark..Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable?.Gototheopenairandenjoy moon..elephanthaslongnose..Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse..Whoismanwithglasses?.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?.Studentsoftenplay volleyballin afternoon..-what'datetoday?-It'sJuneth26.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy..Wealwayshave riceforlunch.主語謂語（be動詞）表語單數(shù)he,she,itIsa/an+名詞單數(shù)Iamyouare復(fù)數(shù)youwetheyare名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：我是男人。Iamaman. 我們是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你們是女人。Youarewomen.他是老師。Heisateacher.他們是老師。Theyarekriceteabagorange family _shelf _knife wishkeybabytoothJapanese adio tomato _army foxChinesegoosemouse二.用a,an,.Thereis .Horseisthe或/填空. appletreeinmygarden. usefulanimal. 3.LiLyis一 8-year-oldgirl.4.Thereis mapofChina,__mapison wall.

★第三課 一般現(xiàn)在時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他，她，它，人名is你，你們，我們,他們are不是三單人稱無動原三單人稱無動尾加s或es沒有Be動詞：①當(dāng)謂語由實義動詞充當(dāng)，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞原形+其它否定式為：主語+don't+動詞原形+其它疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？②當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它.否定式為：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它.疑問句式：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？A人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單數(shù)我I你you他he,她she,它it一只貓acat,水water,LiLy李麗（人名）等復(fù)數(shù)我們we你們you他（她，它）們they兩只貓twocats第三人稱單數(shù)+動詞（詞尾s或es）一般在詞尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答.Heisateacher. .HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool， ? .Igotherebybus, ? .Hedoeshishomework, ? .Thepandalookslovely. ? .Shecandoitbyherself ? Doeshewalktoschool?（改陳述句）Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答） Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）NancydoesHtrunfast（肯定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改為一般疑問句）★第四課 現(xiàn)在進行時主語謂語賓語時間特征我am動詞ing他，她，它，人名isnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc你，你們，我們,他們are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+動詞ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+動詞ing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).Don't(run)inthestreet.you(go)toschooleveryday?Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.It's6:30.I(get)up.Look,thepupils (have)anEnglishclass.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.MrZheng(read)abooknow.Therabbits(jump)now..Look!TomandJohn(swim).Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus(stop).We(have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!Someoneis(come).They(catch)butterfliesnow.He(do)anexperimentnow.They(collect)stampsnow.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改寫句子.Theboyisplayingbasketball否定旬：一般疑問句： 肯定回答：否定回答：對Theboy提問： .造句：.she,thewindow,open,now.?，F(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?性詞成句).Sheisclosingthedoornow.改成否定句))Youaredoingyourhomework.川"I"作主語改寫句子).they,thetree,sing,now,under用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman(成一般疑問句)★第五課 基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.（如:first,second,third）。八減t,九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f來把ve替。（如:twelfth）單詞ty作結(jié)尾，ty變成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞.1237891213201017155411二、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞one two six fivenine twelve eight twenty-one 三、寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。Children"sDay(兒童節(jié))isonthe ofJune(六月).Thereare months(月)inayea奸).TeachgrsDay徵師節(jié))isontheofSeptember(九月).Threeplus(口)sixis.五、選擇填空。( )1.Mycousin'sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.What'sthedatetoday?'sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th( )3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second( )5.Twenty-eightminu誡)sixis A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second( )6.Fourplus(口) istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine( )7.Mayisthe monthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsix Dsixth( )8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe (二十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth)9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.AoneBoneth Cfirst)10.ThebellowRiveristhe longestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth)11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth)12.Nowchildren,turntopage andlookatthe pictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst)13.Thereare monthsinayear. MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfth BtwelveTwelveCtwelfthThetwelfth DtwelveThetwelfth★第六課 反義詞與同音詞寫出下列單詞的反義詞1big2long3tall4strong 5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool— 14rainy 15cheap_ 16late 17last18south19east20easy21far —22day —23here 24on 25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark 36same 37in —38wrong —39cry ―40fast 41ill42many43quiet44teach二、寫出卜列單詞的對應(yīng)詞。1man -2boy _3father _4grandpa 5this6these7morning8teacher9my _10Mrs —11Miss 12uncle 13my _14he _15talk 三、 寫出下列單詞的近（同）義詞。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near 8cap 9look 10lookfor 11fall.—12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello 19good 20few 四、 寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1there2I3for4wear 5flu 6no 7pear8too9right 10whose 11here ―12by 13hair14aunt15see16dear 17meet 18be 19sun 20our 21one 22hi —23farther 24red 第七課一般將來時1概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。.時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yea),soon,inafewminutes,by ay-afteetomorrow,etc..基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/goingto+dowill/shall+do..否定句：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加won't,同時還原行為動詞。.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問旬)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.第八課一般過去式主語謂語賓語時間特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你們，我們,他們were主語/動+ed有Be動詞的： 肯定句：主語+be動詞(was,were)+其他否定旬：主語+benot(wasnot,werenot)+其他疑問句：Be動詞(Was/Were)+主語+其他有實義動詞的：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式(+ed)+其他否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原型+其他Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?Who(teach)youmathslastyear?MrLiu(do).Whenyou(take)thesephotos?I(take)themlastweek.Whenyourbrother(get)here?He (get)heretwodaysago. Mike (play)computergames.No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)HowisJaneyesterday? Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow?

第九課形容詞、副詞比較級、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtalllongshortoldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallnicegoodheavylightbeautiful slowfastlowhighheavylightbeautiful slowfast二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyou