寧夏年中考英語(yǔ)試題

寧夏2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題（共75分）一、聽(tīng)力(共25小題，計(jì)分25分；其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題，計(jì)分5分，答題位置在第6頁(yè)非選擇題第五題聽(tīng)力題內(nèi)。)1．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選出正確的圖畫(huà)。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)Ⅱ聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)()6.A.It'sJune29.B.It'sMonday.C.It'seight.()7.A.Goodbye!B.Goodluck!C.Bestwishes!()8.A.Heisfriendly.B.Heisfunny.C.Heistall.()9.A.Hereyouare..B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.()10.A.That'sright.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.Ⅲ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)及對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題,然后選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)()11.A.Behindthedoor.B.Infrontofthedoor.C.Bythedoor.()12.A.She'llhelptheman.B.She'lltalktotheman.C,She'llleavetheman.()13.A.Japan.B.England.C.China.()14.A.LiMingisout.B.She'lllookforLiMing.C.Themanhasawrongnumber.()15.A.Bill.B.Jack.C.Jim.Ⅳ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第l6和第l7兩個(gè)小題。()16.WhatdoestheboyaskJanetodo?A.Toseeamatch.B.Toseeafilm.C.TowatchTV.()17.Whenwillthegirlagreetogowithhim?A,Tomorrow.B.Now.C.Nextweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。()18.HowdoesMarygetonwithherFrench?A.Verywell.B.Shecan'twriteit.C.Ratherbadly.()19.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.()20.HowmanylanguagescanMaryspeak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three,二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)分15分}從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.—Isthisyouroffice?—No.isonthethirdfloor.A.MineB.MeC,MyD.Myself()22.—Whydidyougetupsoearly?—thefirstbus.A.CatchB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Caught()23.Lilyisn'tasasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully()24.—willthemeetingbegin?—Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.howsoonD.Howfast()25.Youmaythebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy()26.Hetakeslittle,hutgivesA.fewB.littleC.muchD.many()27.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?—IaskedyouA.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()28.Ihouseworkwhenmyauntcame.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone()29.Wewillbepunishedwebreakthelaw.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.though()30.—Don'tforgettoposttheletter!—A.Yee,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes.IwillD.No.Iwon't()31.Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmetothelights.A.tureupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon()32.—Whydidn'tJohncometoSusan'sbirthdayparty?—HeA.isn'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited()33.ApplesofthiskindA.tastesgoodB.tasteswellC.tastegoodD.tastewell()34.Youplaywiththeknife.It'sverydangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.mightnot()35.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?—writingemails,ofcourse.A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From三、完形填空(共10小題，計(jì)分10分}閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasayounggirlgrowingupinRussia,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcoulddothiswastoworkinthebrick(磚)factoryinmytown,36getmarriedtosomeone.Iwasvery37when1toldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.Let'sgotothebrickfactory."Twodays38，hetookmetothefactory.Whenwe39atthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(門(mén)衛(wèi))andoneminutelaterwewereinside.Myfathersaid,"40youraround."Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothe41.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme."42doyouthinkofthefactory?""It'shorrible(可怕的),"Ireplied,"Andmarriageiseven43"hesaid.1wentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghardsoIcould44intoagoodcollege.I45studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtolearnlanguagesatcollege.ThankstomyfatherandourtripIothebrickfactory，InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.()36.A.whenB.butC.orD.after()37.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.angry()38,A.beforeB.awayC.lateD.later()39.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.came()40.A.LoseB.CostC.TakeD.Waste()41.A,voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song()42.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why()43.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less()44.A.joinB.getC.studyD.stay()45.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.disliked四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)分30分)閱讀下列短文．并做每篇后面的題。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouwanttobe?()46.Lindadreamsof.A.playingfootballB.beingapolicewomanC.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurant()47.Anne'sfriendswanttolivealife.A.hardB.comfortableC.busyD.exciting()48.Ifyouwanttobeavet,youdon'tneedto.A.studyforaboutsevenyearsB.bewrycleverC.betallandstrongD.dowellinyourexams()49.Bettythinksisasadthing.A.studyinghardB.workingallthetimeC.animalsdyingD.takingexams()50.Itisclearthatdoesn'twanttodoafull-timejob.A.BettyB.AnneC.LindaD.JamieBRicoisadogwholivesinGermany(德國(guó)).Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinamornandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.RicofoundtherighttoythirtThentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomtogetherwithonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.Frontthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.()51.FromthepassageweknowthatRicoisgoodat.A.catchingtoysB.countingtoysC.findingtoysD.puttingtoysinorder()52.AtfirstresearchersaskedRicoto.A.bringacertaintoyoutofaroomB.chooseatoythathelikedbestC.nametoysandputthemawayD.puthistoysintohisroom()53.Ricowentintotheroomtimestofindanewtoyhedidnotknow.A.sevenB.thirty—sevenC.tenD.forty()54.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ricoalwaysknewwhichtoyswerehisandwhichwerenot.B.Ricoseemedtorememberthingsaswellasayoungchild.C.Ricoworkedveryhardwithouthelpfromhisowner.D.ItseemedthatRicoknewwordsandlanguage.()55.Thebesttitle(:~,~)forthepassageis.A.GermandogsarethesmartestB.AnunusualdogC.HowdogsuselanguageD.ThebesttoysforRicoCParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withtheirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2011,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedIobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk."saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeityounglady.Theproblemisfindingoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem,Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.()56."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"showsthattheson.A.isbusywithhishomeworkB.doesn'twanttotalktohisparentsC.needssamesleepD.istootired()57.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A.talkslittleinclassB.asksfortoomuchmoneyC.onlytalkstoherheatfriendD.talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething()58.Thewriterthinksthatparentsshould.A.maketheirchildrenstudyhairierB.understandtheirchildrenC.asktheirchildrentoopenthedoorsD.givemoremoneytotheirchildren()59."Thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph(段落)means.A.childrendonottalkmuchwiththeirparentsB,parentsonlyasktheirchildrentostudyhardC.parentsalwayssitsilentlywiththeirchildrenD.childrenneedfreetimetogetthemselvesrelaxed()60.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A.Beamanagerwithyourchildren.B.NevertalktomuchIoyourchildren.C.Beafriendwithyourchildren.D.Giveyouchildrenwhatevertheywant.非選擇題(共45分)五、聽(tīng)力（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，然后根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成第61-65小題。在每小題句子空白處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使句子意思與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容一致。61.Helenisyearsold.62.Helenhasshort,hairandismeterstall.63.Ifanyoneseesher,pleasetheservicecenter.Helenhearsthemessage,sheshouldgotoRoomassoonaspossible,65.Afterhearingthis,weknowthatthegirl'sfatherisvery.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共7小題，計(jì)分7分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诰渥涌杖碧帉?xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)。66.Hewantstobeabus(司機(jī))likehisgrandfather.67.Doyouknowwho(發(fā)明)thefirstcomputer?68.Sheisavery(勇敢的)littlegirl.69.Ican(幾乎不)seethewordsontheblackboard.70.Ourteamwonthe(第二名)prizeinthecompetition.71.Weboughtthiscarlast(七月).72.Thereisariver(在……之間)thetwovillage.七、綜合填空(共8小題，計(jì)分8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中．使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次．有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。beautifulanywheneverpickoutsidegardencheaptheyMrs.Wanglovedflowersandhadasmallbutbeautifulgarden.Inthesummer,herroseswerealwaysthebestinherstreet.Onesummerafternoonherbellrang，andwhenshewenttothefrontdoor,shesawasmallboy(73).Hewasaboutsevenyearsold,andwasholdingabigbunch(束)of(74)rosesinhishand."Iamsellingroses,"hesaid."Doyouwant(75)？Theyarequite(76).Onlyoneyuanforabigbunch.Theyarefresh.I(77)themthisafternoon.""Myboy,"Mrs.Wanganswered,"Ipickroses(78)Iwant,anddon'tpayanythingfor(79),becauseIhavelotsinmy(80).""Oh,no,youhaven't,"saidthesmallboy."Therearea'tanyrosesinyourgarden—becausetheyarehereinmyhand!"八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客，在短文后81—85小題中句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。InAmerica，wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages(車(chē)庫(kù)),evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownhooks.InHollywood(好萊塢)thereisacompanythatpublishes(出版)children'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Thisisawonderfulbookthatyouandyourchildcanmake.Inhisbookyourchildcanwrite(orhaveyouwrite)anddrawallabouthis/herfamily,friends,andfavoritethings.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedCody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thishookisaboutme."sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany".Childrenlikethepicture-me-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Picture-me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.81.InAmerica."do-it-yourself"isawayoflifebecause.82.The"Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany"allowsthereaderto.83.The"Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany"wasnamedby.84.Childrenlikethepicture-me-booksbecausethey'rehappytoseeareprintedinthesebooks.85.Picture-me-booksanusefulforhelpingchildrento.九、寫(xiě)作(共1題，計(jì)分l5分)假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天氣晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇日記，記錄本次活動(dòng)并簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)劯惺堋?．內(nèi)容提示到達(dá)：上午九點(diǎn)活動(dòng)：乘船觀鳥(niǎo)島，騎馬，蹋球，游泳，吃午飯，唱歌，做游戲返回：下午三點(diǎn)半2．寫(xiě)作要求(1)詞數(shù)80左右，已給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；(3)緊扣要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Saturday，June16SunnyTodaymyfriendsandIwenttotheSandLake

一、聽(tīng)力答案：I．1-5CBBABⅡ．6-10CBCACⅢ．ll-15CACCBIV．I6-20BABAC二、單項(xiàng)填空答案：21-25ACBCA26-30CDCBD31-35DCCBB三、完形填空答案：36-40CADBC41-45BACBA四、閱讀理解答案：(A)46-50DBCCB(B)51-55CACBB(C)56-60BDBAC非選擇題(共45分)五、聽(tīng)力(一)答案:61.six62.brown63.call/phone/ring64.40565.worried(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)卧~填對(duì)，但拼寫(xiě)有誤，或詞形變化有誤(如將worried寫(xiě)成worry)每錯(cuò)一處扣分。六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(一)答案:66.driver67.invented68.brave69.hardly70.second