高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版M8U4知識清單

一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修八Unit4Pygmalion班級______________姓名______________小組_____________一核心必記單詞①mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的→mistakevt.弄錯；誤解；n.過錯；過失；誤會②classifyvt.把……分類；把……歸類③remarkn．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述；vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起④condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)⑤fortunen．機會；運氣；大筆的錢→fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的⑥r(nóng)obvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbern．強盜→robberyn．搶劫⑦overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會⑧effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影響；效果二大聲朗讀背誦重點詞用法：1．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇hesitationn.躊躇；猶豫(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事=1\*GB3①IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou，pleasedon'thesitatetocontact(contact)me.②AyoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation(hesitate)．③Wehadnohesitationinhelping(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.④Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttaking(take)thejob.一句多譯:令大家意想不到的是，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。⑤Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shedidn'thesitatetoacceptthejob.⑥Outofeverybody'sexpectation,sheacceptedthejobwithouthesitation.⑦Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shehadnohesitationinacceptingthejob.2．remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起remarkableadj.顯著的；引起注意的remarkablyadv.引人注目地；明顯地(1)makea/noremarkon/about對……發(fā)表評論/不予評論exchangeafewremarks交換意見(2)remarkon/upon對……發(fā)表評論；談?wù)搑emarkthat...評論……(3)beremarkablefor因……而引人注意；以……著稱①Somewesternnewspapershavebeenremarkingonthecivilwarofthatcountry.一些西方報紙近來一直對那個國家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)作評論。②It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.對別人的相貌品頭論足是沒有禮貌的。③Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.多虧你經(jīng)常的鼓勵，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得顯著的進步。④Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.就年齡而論，這輛車的狀況好極了。3．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識；了解；熟人acquaintv.使熟悉；使了解(1)makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人havean/someacquaintancewith對……有一定了解havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉；不了解(2)beacquaintedwith熟悉……；認識/了解……①I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以來一直盼望著與她相識。②IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我懂得一點法語，但不精通。③Employeesshouldbefullyacquaintedwithemergencyprocedures.雇員應(yīng)當(dāng)十分熟悉應(yīng)急措施。④其次，通過一次活動我可以結(jié)識志趣相同的人。Secondly,Icanmaketheacquaintanceofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestthroughthisactivity.4．fortunen．財產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機會；運氣fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(＝luckily)(1)seekone'sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財tryone'sfortune碰運氣(2)befortunatetodosth.幸運做某事①Shewasfortunateenoughtofind(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②Itwasfortunate(fortune)toescapefrombeinginjuredintheaccident.③Fortunately(fortune),Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.④Unfortunately(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.三大聲朗讀背誦重點短語用法：5.passsb./sth.offas...把某人/某物改變成或冒充成……passsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人passaway去世passdown把……傳給后世passby走過；經(jīng)過pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passthrough通過；穿過passout昏迷①Passthebookontomewhenyou'vefinishedit.②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassedaway.③Shepassedthroughadifficultsituationafterhermarriagefailed.④Theyboughtsomepiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques.6．intermsof就……來說；在……方面；從……的角度inthelong/shortterm從長遠/短期來看beongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系好/壞cometotermswith與……達成協(xié)議；對……讓步；接受onequalterms在平等的條件下①Weareongoodtermswith(和……關(guān)系很好)allourneighbors.②Thisplanisofgreatbenefitinthelongterm(從長遠來看)．③Intermsofhealth(從健康的角度來看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.④It'shardtocometotermswithbeingunemployed(接受失業(yè))．⑤UScompanieswanttobeabletocompeteonequaltermswith(在平等的條件下與……競爭)theiroverseasrivals.7．show...in...領(lǐng)……進來(1)show...out領(lǐng)……出去showsb.around/round...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.to/into...帶某人到……showoff炫耀；展示showup(＝turnup)出現(xiàn)(2)onshow/display在展出①Themomentwearrived,thehostshowedusin.我們一到達，主人就把我們領(lǐng)進來。②Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Iwasshownout.當(dāng)面試結(jié)束后，我被引導(dǎo)著走出來。③Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup，shealsopulledupachair.當(dāng)她的共進晚餐的同伴出現(xiàn)了，她也拉了一把椅子坐下。④Shelikestoshowoffhowwellshespeak