高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解答案

重申句型之勘阻及廣創(chuàng)作1.用

Itis

／wasthat

／who句型示意重申。被重申的部分（往常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在

is

／was

的后面，如被重申的是人，則后邊可用who，whom等取代。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.重申主語：重申賓語：重申時間狀語：重申地址狀語：（二）not

until

句型的重申句1、句型為：

Itis/wasnotuntil+

被重申部分

+that+

其余部分e.g.

一般句：

Hedidn

’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.重申句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用

until

，不用

till

。但假如不是重申句型，

till,

until

可通用；由于句型中

Itis/wasnot

已經(jīng)能否認句了，

that

后邊的從句要用必定句，切勿再用否認句了。（三）謂語動詞的重申1、Itis/was

that

構(gòu)造不克不及重申謂語，假如需要重申謂語時，用助動詞

do/does

或

did

。e.g.

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

上周他的確給你寫了信。2、注意：此種重申只用

do/does

和

did

，沒有別的形式；過去時用

did

，后邊的謂語動詞用原形。（四）疑問句的重申構(gòu)造：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其余部分（陳說語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityou(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（五）特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其余部分（陳說語序）。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（重申特別疑問詞where）Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（重申特別疑問詞how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD（六）從句的重申：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(

重申狀語從句

)（注意：被重申的原由狀語從句只好用

because

指引，不克不及用

as

或

since

指引)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(

重申主語從句

)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool

．他們是在從前曾有過一個劇場的地方建筑了一所新的現(xiàn)代化學校。Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.ItDItwaswhen;that;then

country_____scienceisonlywhen;/;that二、重申句型的判斷把“It,be，that”去掉，假如節(jié)余部分句子構(gòu)造仍舊完好（被重申部分要復原到原地點），那么這個句子就是重申句；假如句子不完好，則不是重申句。如：1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbad

weather

that

the

football

match

hadto

beputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)剖析：去掉

Itis/was...that/who

句子后構(gòu)造仍舊完好，句意仍明確，都是重申句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback

．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback

．我們回來已三個小時了。剖析：在上邊例句中若去掉

Itwas...when/before/since

等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完好，因此不是重申句。2）①②Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)三、重申句型幾注意第一，我們按重申句的語序來總結(jié)重申句的五項注意：句首詞用“It”，不克不及用“This”，“That”等。be動詞的形式是is或was，不克不及用復數(shù)形式are或were。若原句的謂語動詞用了此刻時或未來時，則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去達成時，則用was.Eg:（1)It___the

Chinese

womenthat___a

great

role

in

the

socialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that被重申的部分假如是代詞，重申主語用主格，重申賓語用賓格。如：1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.連結(jié)詞一般用that，當重申部分是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當重申部分

是時間狀語或地址狀語時，不克不及用

when或

where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)主謂一致問題被重申的主語要和that后邊的謂語動詞在數(shù)上堅持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.6.notuntil構(gòu)造的重申：重申“notuntil”指引的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”結(jié)構(gòu),，that后邊的句子要用必定式，且須用陳說句語序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：重申該構(gòu)造時notuntil不克不及分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________

to

prepare

hislessons.(Shanghai'91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin重申時間狀語和地址狀語時與定語從句的差別：（18）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(重申句式)（19）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)重申句型與主語從句的差別：重申句型能夠復原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，重申句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍舊通暢，意義也依舊完好，不過沒有那么重申突出。而含主語從句的復合句中的it是指示代詞，后邊多為系表構(gòu)造或主動語態(tài)。假如去掉Itbethat，句子就欠亨順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.

）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.

很明顯，他是誠實而謙遜的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.

盡人皆知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。Ddo(does/did)

引出重申句1.在謂語動詞從前（往常是此刻時和過去時的句子，

可用助動詞

do(does/did)

來重申換詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“的確”“的確”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingHedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.

for.在必定的祈使句中，用動詞do來增強語氣，可譯成“務必，必定，千萬”1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephensomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)isD.whyitis3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom

thatB.isfrom

whoC.is

whomD.is

that重申句型易錯點Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.that

the

mountain

climber

wasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued歷年相關重申句的考題：1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthehewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when

girl2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.（09全國2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.D.beingsaid4.（09浙江）7．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.D.it考點1、重申部分從短語向句子過渡。Itiswh