河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）1.A.listenB.lessonC.letter2.A.CG3102B.C23012C.CZ31023.A.giveupB.fixupC.setup4.A.Mysisterdoesn’twanttoeatanything.B.Mysisterisveryhungry.C.Mysisterdoesn’teatwithme.5.A.Iwouldliketogototheparty.B.Idon’twanttogototheparty.C.Marydidn’tinvitemetoherparty.二、聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）6.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Iwinthefirstprize.C.Ihavealotoffriends.7.A.Ihopeso.B.Goodidea.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Happybirthday.C.No,Ican’t.9.A.Whynot?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Goodidea.10.A.It’sred.B.It’sverysunny.C.Let’sgoswimming.三、聽對話和短文,根據(jù)問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）11.WhathappenedtoMrSmith?A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hebrokehisback.12.Whendidithappen?A.Lastmouth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.13.WherewasMrsSmith?A.Inabookshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatcoloristheboy’shair?A.BrownB.BlackC.Yellow15.Ifyouseetheboy,whattelephonenumbershouldyoucallMrsSmith?A.623-1091B.632-6091C.632-1091四、聽短文填空（共1小題,滿分5分）InformationSheetAccidentsRainstorm.WhenOn1.afternoon.WhereAvillage.HowlongItwilllast2.hours.Warnings*preparesomethingusefulwithyou.*3.inasafe（安全的）place.*keepthe4.awayfromthedanger（危險(xiǎn)）*5.allthewindows.五、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.—CouldIborrowyourcar?—____,butIneedit.I____gotoschool.A.Certainly,don’t B.Sorry,havetoC.Certainly,don’thaveto D.Sure,haveto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以借你的小汽車用用嗎？——對不起，我需要它，我得去上學(xué)。根據(jù)答語中but可知，前后句之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)是CouldI...?的否定回答，答案選B。2.—Couldyouplease___________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmoke C.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：----請你不要在房間里吸煙好嗎？---哦，對不起。本題中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要謂語動(dòng)詞前加not，故本題選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法。3.Wegotupearly________catchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.suchthat D.inorderto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們早早的起床去趕早班車?？疾樵~組辨析。sothat以致于，后接目的狀語從句；inorderthat以便，后接句子；inorderto為了，目的是，一般用inordertodosth；題目空格后面不是句子，而是動(dòng)詞原形catch，用inorderto。故選D。4.Theengineers________upanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixing B.fixed C.fix D.arefixing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天整個(gè)上午工程師們都在我們教室里安裝一臺新電腦，所以我們在學(xué)校大廳上課?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thewholeyesterdaymorning”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.Frankbelievesinhimself.Hethinksnobodyelsecan________him.A.win B.beat C.hit D.kill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克相信他自己。他認(rèn)為沒有人可以打敗他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。win獲勝;beat打敗；hit打擊；kill殺死。根據(jù)句意和語境可知他很自信，認(rèn)為沒有人可以打敗自己，beat最適合。故選B。六、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUSAoften____6____manyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)or____7____fortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir____8____.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairhouses,dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisa(n)____9____calledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandother____10____taketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsand____11____themtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,themuseumsorother____12____ofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas____13____becausetheyare____14____enoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe____15____peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness.Helpingothersbringsthemmuchpleasure.6.A.need B.spend C.waste D.pay7.A.homes B.libraries C.classrooms D.playgrounds8.A.suggestions B.questions C.reasons D.problems9.A.class B.organization C.village D.business10.A.men B.women C.ladies D.mothers11.A.help B.ask C.tell D.invite12.A.places B.palaces C.cinemas D.cities13.A.parents B.visitors C.teachers D.volunteers14.A.beautiful B.clever C.ugly D.interesting15.A.youngest B.happiest C.prettiest D.cleverest【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A11.A12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在美國很多中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去幫助別人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人。他們給別人帶來快樂，同時(shí)自己也收獲了快樂?！?題詳解】句意：例如，美國的一些高中生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或敬老院做志愿者。need需要；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；pay付款。根據(jù)“...manyhoursasvolunteers...”可知，是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿者，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：例如，美國的一些高中生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或敬老院做志愿者。homes家；libraries圖書館；classrooms教室；playgrounds操場。根據(jù)“inhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)or...fortheaged”可知，此處例舉做志愿者的地點(diǎn)，homesfortheaged“敬老院”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們給這些地方的人們讀書，或者只是去拜訪他們，和他們一起玩游戲，或者傾聽他們的問題。suggestions建議；questions問題，側(cè)重說話者需要尋找答案的問題；reasons原因；problems問題，說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentotheir...”可知，傾聽問題，而不是尋找答案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對于那些沒有父親的男孩，有一個(gè)叫做“老大哥”的組織。class班級；organization組織；village鄉(xiāng)村；business生意。根據(jù)“thereisa(n)...calledBigBrothers”可知，是一個(gè)叫做“老大哥”的組織，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：大學(xué)生和其他男人帶這些男孩去看棒球比賽或去釣魚，幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。men男人；women女人；ladies女士；mothers母親。根據(jù)前文“Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers”可知，針對那些沒有父親的男孩，所以是男性，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：大學(xué)生和其他男人帶這些男孩去看棒球比賽或去釣魚，幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。help幫助；ask問；tell告訴；invite邀請。根據(jù)“...themtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers”可知，幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：其中一些俱樂部放映電影或組織短途旅行到山區(qū)，海灘，博物館或其他名勝。places地方；palaces宮殿；cinemas電影院；cities城市。placesofinterest“名勝”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這些俱樂部大多雇傭很多高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兒苈斆?，能記住年輕男孩和女孩的問題。parents父母；visitors拜訪者；teachers老師；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas...”可知，俱樂部大多雇傭很多高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這些俱樂部大多雇傭很多高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兒苈斆?，能記住年輕男孩和女孩的問題。beautiful美麗的；clever聰明的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“becausetheyare...enoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls”可知，雇傭?qū)W生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兒苈斆鳎蔬xB?！?5題詳解】句意：志愿者們相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助帶來幸福的人。youngest最年輕的；happiest最開心的；prettiest最漂亮的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe...peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness.”可知，本句的重心在“happiness”上，所以強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福，故選B。七、閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExperienceDaySunshineSportsClubwillgiveyouthechancetotryatleasttwokindsofsportsduringtheday.Oursportsincludebasketball,tabletennis,badminton,soccer,baseballandvolleyball.ThursdayJune11th9:00am—4:30pmForkidsaged9to12,＄15perkidYouneedtotakeyourlunch.PleasebookbeforeJune8th.BookingTel:visit16.Whichsportcan’tkidstryatthesportsclubontheexperienceday?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Swimming. D.Football.17.Whohasachancetogototheexperienceday?A.Luke,a13-year-oldsportsfan. B.Molly,asoccercoach.C.Tina,a10-year-oldpupil. D.Tom,a14-year-oldboy.18.Howlongcanyouplaysportsontheexperienceday?A.4hours. B.6andahalfhours. C.7andahalfhours. D.9hours.【答案】16.C17.C18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹體驗(yàn)日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oursportsincludebasketball,tabletennis,badminton,soccer,baseballandvolleyball.”可知，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有籃球、乒乓球、羽毛球、足球、棒球和排球，沒提到游泳。故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forkidsaged9to12”可知，適合9-12歲的孩子，所以選項(xiàng)C“蒂娜，一個(gè)10歲的小學(xué)生”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00am—4:30pm”可知，時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到下午4:30，時(shí)長7個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選C。BWhatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdoacoupledochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusband(丈夫)orawife(妻子)?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Joneshardlygooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidn’tstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterseeingthefilm,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashthedishes.”19.LastSaturdayMr.andMrs.Jones_________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoseeamovieC.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar20._________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.AOnlyMr.Jones B.OnlyMrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman21.Whywerethemanandthewomanrunning?A.Becausethewoman’shusbandwasangrilywithher.B.Becausetheylikerunning.C.Becauseneitherthemannorthewomanwantedtowashthedishes.D.Becausetheytriedtocatchthecar.【答案】19.B20.C21.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了一對夫妻在看完電影開車回家的途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人在追一個(gè)女人，當(dāng)他們想為這個(gè)女人提供幫助時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)他們原來是在為了比賽輸贏而決定誰刷碗?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Joneshardlygooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,‘Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?’Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.”可知，他們出去看電影了，故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.”可知，他們兩個(gè)都喜歡這部電影，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterseeingthefilm,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashthedishes.”可知，男人和女人跑的原因是誰都不想刷碗，故選C。CTherewasafireinthemall(商場)atabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothemall.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthemallIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledaterribletaste.whenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowofthemall.Icalled911andourmanager(經(jīng)理)atonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimThewatchman(看守人)ofthemallWedrovetothemallassoonaswegotthephonecallatabout1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandcompaniesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter(消防員)22.Whatwasthemanagerofthemalldoingwhenhegetthecall?AHewasworking. B.Hewascalling911.C.Hewasdrivingtothemall. D.Hewaspreparingareport.23.Whocalled911?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Jeff. D.Thereporter.24.Whatdon’tweknowaboutthefire?A.Thecause. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thedeathnumber.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomarrivedatthemallfirst.B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythosedays.D.Jimhelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于商場發(fā)生火災(zāi)的新聞報(bào)道，一個(gè)記者對該商場的經(jīng)理、商場看守人和一個(gè)消防員的進(jìn)行了采訪?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”及“TomThemanagerofthemall”可知，經(jīng)理在打電話時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)報(bào)告。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“Icalled911andourmanager(經(jīng)理)atonce.”及“JimThewatchman(看守人)ofthemall”可知，Jim撥打了911。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthemall(商場)atabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.”及“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，我們可以知道火災(zāi)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和傷亡人數(shù)，沒有提到火災(zāi)原因。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)框“Wedroveto…It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandcompaniesshouldbemorecareful.”可知，Jeff說最近很干燥。故選C。DInthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativesolutions(解決辦法)todifferentproblems.AllformasksDuringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies(供應(yīng))suchasmasksareneededbymany.Toincrease(增加),over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines(生產(chǎn)線),acompanythatusedtomakeclothesspent55hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits(醫(yī)療防護(hù)服).SharingemployeesTheideaof“sharingworkers(共享員工)”hasbecomepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplearestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurantsandshoppingmallshavenoworkandarenotgettingpaid.Meanwhile,leavinge-businessplatforms(平臺)suchasJD.comshorthanded(人手短缺),manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.AsofFeb10,over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewshort-termjobsasdelivery(送貨)workerswithFreshhemaXinhuareported.AmazingspeedBecausetherearelotsofinfected(被感染的)peopleinWuhan,morehospitalbedsareneeded.ThegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts(輪班),andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicles(運(yùn)輸車輛)helpedthembuildthehospitals.Ittooklessthan15daystofinishthetwohospitals.Theyprovidedabout2,600beds.“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects(大型項(xiàng)目)likethis,”saidYanzhongHuang,anexpertformtheCouncilonForeignRelations.“ThisisveryhardforWesternerstoimagine,”Huangadded.26.Fromthepassage,whatdoChinesecompaniesdotomakemoremasks?A.Changeproductionlines. B.Hiremoreworkers.C.Buildnewfactories. D.Sharetheirowntechnologies.27.WhatdoweknowaboutHuoshenshanandLeishenshanfromthepassage?A.Eachhospitaltook10daystobuild.B.Thereareabout2,600bedsintotal.C.Manypeoplethinkitiseasytobuildthem.D.Lessthan4,000workersbuildthehospitals.28.WhatdoesYanzhongHuangmean?A.Itiseasytobuildhospitalsquickly. B.Chinabuiltthetwohospitalsveryquickly.C.Chinesepeoplearegoodatimagining. D.Peoplecanfinishanythingeasily.29.Accordingtothe“Sharingemployees”part,theoutbreakhasledsomepeopleto________.A.startnewhobbies B.findpart-timejobsC.askforhighersalaries D.buildtheirowncompanies30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AManyothercountriesgavetheirhelptobuildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital.B.Therestaurantsneedmanyworkersduringtheoutbreak.C.HuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalareinShanghai.D.Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithmanysolutionstofightagainstthenewcoronavirus.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新冠病毒爆發(fā)初期，中國人民想出來了很多巧妙的辦法來解決很多困難的問題，包括口罩缺乏，員工缺乏以及醫(yī)療床位缺乏的問題。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“…Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines…”可知，很多中國的企業(yè)把生產(chǎn)線改了，改為生產(chǎn)口罩或者醫(yī)療防護(hù)服的生產(chǎn)線。選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theyprovidedabout2,600beds.”可知，總共大概2，600個(gè)床位。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects(大型項(xiàng)目)likethis,”可知中國建這兩個(gè)醫(yī)院的速度是非常快的。故選B。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“…manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.”可知很多失業(yè)人員開始找兼職工作。因此是疫情導(dǎo)致人們要找兼職工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativesolutions(解決辦法)todifferentproblems.”可知中國想了不少巧妙的方法來處理難題。故選D。八、任務(wù)型閱讀ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don’tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas：※Whathappened※When,where,andhow※WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusInthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon’tknow,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.31.Thispassagemainlytalksabouttipson________.32.It’sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.33.Whydoyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully?____________________34.閱讀短文，找出全文的主題句，并寫在下面的橫線上。____________________35.請將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語，并將漢語意思寫在下面的橫線上。____________________【答案】31.Englishlisteningtest32.relaxed33.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.34.ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.35.當(dāng)你聽到一些你不認(rèn)識的單詞時(shí)，不要花太多的時(shí)間在上面?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述聽力考試時(shí)的一些技巧?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou”可知，本文主要講述聽力考試時(shí)的一些技巧，故填Englishlisteningtest。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax”可知，開始聽力時(shí)要保持放松，故填relaxed?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage”可知，因?yàn)樗ǔ８嬖V我們文章的大意。故填I(lǐng)tusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要講述聽力考試時(shí)的一些技巧，故填ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.【35題詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；hearsomewordsyoudon’tknow“聽到你不認(rèn)識的單詞”；spendtimeonsth“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”；toomuch“太多”，故填：當(dāng)你聽到一些你不認(rèn)識的單詞時(shí)，不要花太多的時(shí)間在上面。九、（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，用正確形式填空。DearAmy,I’mahelplessmotherofateenageboy.Mysonisgoingtobe15thissummer.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,the____36____(little)wetalk.Wecan’tgetonwell____37____eachother.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.He____38____(花費(fèi))almosthisfreetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healways____39____(turn)onthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingmoreandmore____40____(worry)abouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehe____41____(hard)evergetsgoodgradesintheEnglishexams.My____42____(two)problemisthathelikesnewtechnology(科技),itseemsthathetriesveryhardtokeepupwithhisclassmatesonthenewtechnology.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’t____43____(提供)allthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundheisalways____44____(alone).I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorhangingoutwith_____45_____(someone)onweekends.That’sthelastproblemIhave.【答案】36.vide44.alone45.anyone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封求助信。信中的媽媽在教育自己的孩子時(shí)遇到了三個(gè)困難，希望得到建議?！?6題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他越長大，我們說話就越少。根據(jù)“Ifindthattheolderhegrows,the...wetalk.”可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，little的比較級是less。故填less?！?7題詳解】句意：我們相處得不好。getonwellwith“與……相處融洽”，固定短語。故填with。【38題詳解】句意：他幾乎把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在電腦游戲上了。spend“花費(fèi)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填spends?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到家，他總打開電腦，關(guān)上門。turnon“打開”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填turns?！?0題詳解】句意：我越來越擔(dān)心他，尤其是當(dāng)他的英語老師告訴我，他在英語考試中幾乎從未取得過好成績。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞worried表示“擔(dān)心的”。故填worried?！?1題詳解】句意：我越來越擔(dān)心他，尤其是當(dāng)他的英語老師告訴我，他在英語考試中幾乎從未取得過好成績。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“幾乎從未取得過好成績”，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故填hardly?！?2題詳解】句意：我的第二個(gè)問題是他喜歡新技術(shù)，他似乎很努力地在新技術(shù)上跟上他的同學(xué)。此處在句中作定語修飾“problem”，用序數(shù)詞second。故填second?！?3題詳解】句意：我不能提供所有他想要的東西。provide“提供”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide?！?4題詳解】句意：最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是一個(gè)人。alone“獨(dú)自的”，在句中作表語。故填alone?！?5題詳解】句意：我從來沒見過他和朋友打電話，也沒見過他周末和誰出去玩。根據(jù)“hangingoutwith...onweekends”可知，沒見過他周末和誰出去玩，用anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。十、基礎(chǔ)寫作.連詞成句（共6小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）將所給單詞連成完整,正確的句子。46.my,temperature,I,take_______________________?【答案】MayItakemytemperature【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，該句為一般疑問句，可用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析單詞含義：I我，作主語；takemytemperature量體溫。故答案為：MayItakemytemperature“我可以量體溫嗎”。47.what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?【答案】Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，位于句首，后跟一般疑問句。本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，you作主語，be用were，放主語前；doing位于主語后；ateightyesterday作時(shí)間狀語，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么”。48.my,takes,his,after,father_______________________.【答案】Hetakesaftermyfather【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞含義，his他的，在句中作主語，變?yōu)閔e，首字母要大寫；takesafter長得像；my我的；father爸爸。故答案為：Hetakesaftermyfather“他長得像我的爸爸”。49.don’t,enough,I,have,time_________