2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

2.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

3.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

4.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim（）

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

5._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

6.Itisnouse（）overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

7.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

8.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

9.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

10.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

11.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

12.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

13.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

14.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

15.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

16.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

17.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

18.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

19.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

20.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.72.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.8.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

35.你投入英語學(xué)習(xí)的時間越多，可能取得的進(jìn)步就越大

36.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

37.我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難，否則就無法取得更大的成就（）

38.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

39.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind

40.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)橥饷娴脑胍?，南希很難把注意力集中到實(shí)驗(yàn)上（）

41.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

42.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

43.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對他也很滿意（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

46.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

47.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

48.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

49.ThewordThis（Para.4）refersto（）

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

50.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

51.PassageThree

Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）.Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

Theunderlinedwordcounterfeitsmeans______（）

A.qualifiedproducts

B.sub-standardmedicines

C.realpills

D.falseproducts

52.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause________（）

A.hehadserioustroublewithhisboss

B.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry

C.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe

D.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse

53.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語，與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意

2.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

3.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個句型中，如果but前是實(shí)義動詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選Ａ

4.D他言行不一，所以我們不能相信他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto：關(guān)于，涉及；incontrastto：與……對比；inregardto：關(guān)于；inlinewith：和……一致，符合。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

6.A覆水難收。（對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。）

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

7.D我們吃飯晚的話，會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

8.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

9.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D

10.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。若選before，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until和when，主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

11.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

12.A這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

13.AA句意：我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時，所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時間狀語，因此主句謂語要用將來完成時，且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

14.D句意：有些城市制定法律，只允許硫含量低的煤或者油用來燃燒。固定用法題。動詞allow（允許）的用法為allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本題答案為D

15.A句意：明天，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態(tài)是一般將來時，而在after引出的時間狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，因此，本題應(yīng)選A

16.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時候；as意為當(dāng)……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

17.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

19.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

20.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.他剛上任，公司里就出現(xiàn)了很多新的問題

35.Thegreateramountoftimeyouspend（in）learningEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouarelikelytomake

36.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)

37.BBA項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)我們勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難時，我們就能取得更大的成就，與題干意思不符；成就應(yīng)是