不定式練習(xí)題

1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.之青柳念文創(chuàng)作invented答案：

A.

由

considertodosth.

排除

B、D..

此句只說明發(fā)明這一個(gè)事實(shí)，不定式后用原形即可

.而

C為此刻完成時(shí)，發(fā)明為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一般不用達(dá)成時(shí)，且此處也不重申對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以不選C.2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.答案：B.假如不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，后來應(yīng)有需要的介詞.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí)，常位于"形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"布局的末端.3.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot___byboatforachange?going答案：D.whynot后邊接不帶to的不定式，所以選D.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.答案：B.make后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，當(dāng)其用于主動(dòng)時(shí)，to不可省略.5.Tellhim___thewindow.D.notshut答案：

B.tell

sbto

dosth

的否認(rèn)形式為

tell

sbnottodosth.6.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.D.havingnotseen答案：A.pretend后應(yīng)接不定式.其否認(rèn)形式為pretendnottodosth..7.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.答案：A.warnsbto

dosth.

的否認(rèn)形式為

warnsbnottodosth.

此處用的能否認(rèn)詞

never.8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreetbuthismothertoldhim____.

，D.donotto答案：

A.notto

為

nottodoit

的省略形式

.

能夠只用

to

這個(gè)詞，而不用重復(fù)整個(gè)不定式詞組

.

及物動(dòng)詞

do

后應(yīng)出名詞、代詞等，不然分歧錯(cuò)誤，所以

B，D分歧錯(cuò)誤

.9.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.D.noteating答案：C.warn一詞要求后用不定式，此處為不定式的主動(dòng)，否認(rèn)形式為bewarnednottodo.10.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.itoff答案：C.由thelightisstillon可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，所以用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth示意燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘掉了這一事實(shí).此處不切合題意.11.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.答案：D.regrethavingdonesth.遺憾.regrettodosth.

對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感覺對(duì)將要做的事感覺遺憾.此題為對(duì)已說的話感覺懊悔，所以選D.12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.答案：A.因題意為，他們看著她長大，所以重申的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動(dòng)作，所以用seesbdosth的句型.13.Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.答案A.此題重申其動(dòng)作，正在河畔玩，應(yīng)此用seesb.doingsth句型.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.A.don’2.Our

masteroftentold

us_______

things

forgranted.A.notto

have

B.nottotake

C.didn

’ttakeD.nottomake3.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.toMrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.D.workedTheywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.D.goesTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.C.speak12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittle

sister

_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.

crying

；crying

C.

cry；cry

D.tocry；cry13.Hewasmade_________.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.D.where17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

B.whichtochooseD.tochoosewhich“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”C.willyouleave19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.Hedoesn’21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasnturnedupyet.

’tA.

having

met

B.

meeting

C.

to

meet

D.

to

havemet24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingIwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.C.makefriendsD.makefriendswithGoon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.D.tobedoing28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restTomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto30.Ineedadayortwo________.A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking31.Hewastooexcited_________.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightD.tobedoing

now.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride；rideB.riding；rideC.ride；torideD.toride；ridingIt’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.D.besatonI’---Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_______byboatforachange?39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.A.exceptlookB.buttolookIaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.C.treatedD.betreatedJohn,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.A.tobecleaned

B.tocleanC.cleaning

D.cleaned43.Theproblem_______attomorrow

’smeetingisaverydifficultone.discussedD.todiscussHereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.A.tired

；learned

B.tiring

；

learningC.totire；tolearnD.tired45.---Didthatbookgivethe

；tolearninformationyouneeded?Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingit46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.borrowonefromLiMing.D.bringing

Let

’s47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.A.tohavelunchB.toeat48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedaboutEverybodybelievedtheman______awaythediamondring.50.Iprefer____ratherthan______.A.readtowatch

；watchD.toread

B.toread；towatch

；watchC.reading

；答案：1-5DBBAA6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA21-25ACCAB

26-30

DACBA

31-35

BCCCB

36-40BBDAB41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB分析：1．tellsb.nottodosth

告訴或人不做某事2．takesthforgranted

“把某事想自然”，是一個(gè)固定詞組.Eg.Youshouldn

’ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.

你不要以為每個(gè)人都理應(yīng)幫忙你

.不定式的省略要保存到to,不然就完整地表達(dá)，如:buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.5.warnsbnottodosth.此處用never代替not.8.allowsbtodosth同意或人做某事；riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事9.seesbdosth看見或人做某事makesbdo讓或人做某事，但用于主動(dòng)布局后，則要用不定式符號(hào)to毗鄰.16．which用于有范圍中的“哪個(gè)”，此處作buy的賓語.18．when+todo做decide的賓語，若用when指引賓語從句，用陳說句語序.21.pretendtodo假裝做某事.22．forgettodosth忘掉（要）做某事.24．shouldlovetobetakento愿意被帶去25．由于狀語是lastnight，用不定式的達(dá)成式示意本想27.goontodosth.

持續(xù)做（與本來不同樣的）事

.

此句能夠從

theotherexercise

判定.28．stoptodosth.停下來（去）做32．主動(dòng)語態(tài)后用不定式毗鄰，依據(jù)句意用達(dá)成式.33.wouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事.34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做不愿做37．toeat此處作something的定語.for+doing多表用途.38.whynotdosth“為何不”；trydoingsth試一試39．Donothingbutdosth,此處用except代替but勻出、騰出，賓語為sb.；share分享，賓語為sth.letsbdo,此處用的是主動(dòng)語態(tài)42．getsth.done讓某事被做44．tired此處是過去分詞，示意主語的狀態(tài).onlytolearn此處的不定式表成就.45．此處的tofindit,示意目標(biāo)47.toeatattherestaurant,介詞at不克不及丟48.此處使用的是不定式的達(dá)成主動(dòng)式.示意“曾被討論過三次”.1.Don’tforget_________theletter.A.tosend

B.send

C.sending

D.beingsentThechairlooksveryold，butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besatonIs______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow？A.this

B.that

C.it

D.whichI’mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil6.Onmywayhome，Istopped_______somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtJohnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.D.tobewashing8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSaturday.9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch，otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.C.notdrinkingD.drinking參照答案1.A.forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事.2.B.sitonthechair，此中on不克不及少.C.it為形式主語.A.allowsbtodo5.D.tellsb，todo6.B.stoptodo停下去做此外一件事.stopdoing停止做某事.7.A.makesbdo在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中為bemadetodo.8.B.needtobedone與needdoing皆為“需要被做”之意.9.B.不定式布局作表語.10.A.不定式的否認(rèn)式：advisesbnottodo動(dòng)詞不定式專題演練Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft..told6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.locked7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatbeenordered_____clearwarnings

allthebefore

soldiersfiring

hadanyshots.A.toissue

B.

being

issued

C.

to

haveissued

D.tobeissuedI’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.shareD.sharing10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbedAnumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.hereadHecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.beingsolved

D.tobesolving18.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_______trouble.A.making

B.

tomake

C.

tohavemade

D.havingmadeIremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.A.hearing,saying,torepairtorepair

B.tohear,say,C.hearing,

say,

repairing

D.

tohear,

saying,toberepaired20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.Imeant_________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingso21.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdonknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

’tA.tohavestudiedB.to

study

B.to

bestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingI’mgongtoXi’annextweek.Haveyouanything__________toyourparents?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobeboughttoD.tobuy23.whenarethey__________intheirplan?A.handB.handedC.tohandD.giveInsuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____________.A.havesurvivedwouldsurvived

C.25.Whenwehurriedto

thestation,

therehappened________nobusatthattime.A.tohave

B.tobe

C.having

D.beingIlostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________mattersworse,itbegantorain.D.tomakeAt________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusy_________agoodrest.A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking28.--Areyouastudent?--No,butIused_________.A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobeaIstoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shuttingC.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.D.beingsettledWe’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemadeThestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understandWhowillyouget__________theprojectforus?34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplayingAllenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________tocarryallthewayhome.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearole__________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.D.tobeplayingWhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_________.C.tosendittoD.forsendingittoDoletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_________everything.C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold40.Therearefivepairs___________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.

to

choosefrom

C.

to

chooseD.forchoosing41.Theproblem

is

_________

difficult

for

us__________.A.so;workoutworkedout

B.verytoo;tobeC.rather

too,

to

workout

D.

quite

too,

toworkitout---WhereshouldI_________myapplication?---Thepersonnelofficeistheplace__________.A.send;tosenditsenditto

B.sendfor;toC.sendfor;forsendingititto

D.send;tosendI’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___________inmynewjob.A.expected

B.

to

expect

C.

expects

D.

tobeexpectingIfeelitisyourhusbandwho___________forthespoiledchild.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad__________ourteacher?46.Whodidyou_________thewallyesterday?47.---What’sthematterwithJohn?---Hedidn

’t

pass

the

test

but

he

still___________.A.hopesso

B.hopesto

C.hopeitD.hopethat48.Muchattentionshouldbepaid____________people’slivingconditions.49.___________thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.C.Hisf