2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth（）

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

2.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

3.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty（）

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

4.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

6.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

7.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

8.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

9.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto（）atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

10.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

11.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

12.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

13.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

14.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492（）

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

15.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

16.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

17.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

18.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

19.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom（）

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

20._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.72.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______（）

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

35.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

37.Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

38.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐；survive意為幸存；live意為生活，居??；pass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕Ｔ~義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞，語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

3.B如果被邀請，這個女孩將非常愿意在晚會上唱首歌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；且省去主語和be動詞之后，應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

4.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

5.C老人有兩個兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

6.A

7.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

8.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

9.BB句意：我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事

10.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿足；contrast:對比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A，那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B

12.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

13.B62％的被調(diào)查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

14.A

15.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

16.AAoccasion：場合，盛會；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

19.C

20.A眾所周知，在國際交流中英語是最為廣泛使用的語言之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C