2016全國中考真題薈萃

2016本試卷分試題卷(8頁)78個小題(2個選做題)120120考生答題前，請將自己所在學(xué)校、、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卷指定的位置，閱讀答題卷上的注意事項，考生答題時，請按照題號順序在答題卷上各題的 (共40分A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項【聽每個提示(1.57.5分1.A.Yes,youB.PleaseholdC.CanItakea2.A.OfB.That'sallC.Notat3.A.Idon'tbelieveB. 4.A.IprefertheB.Wonderful,IC.Idon'tthink5.A.IwanttobookaB.I'dlikeaT-C.Youarevery選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項(其中有1個為干擾選項)【聽完每段后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩(1.57.5分)

三、理解聽下面三段，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項【聽每段前，你1.515分聽下面一段，回答11-13小題What'sthematterwithShehasa B.Shefailedthe C.ShefeelsWhatkindofproblemaretheytalking B.Noise C.Over-WhatwillMollydotopreventtheMove B.Call C.Writetothe聽下面一段，回答14-16小題WhenwillMariaandMichaelgraduatefromInthree B.Ina C.InaWhatisMichaelnningtoprepareforAspecial B.Oneortwo C.AphotoofWhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestOnthe B.On C.Onthebackofeach聽下面一段，回答17-20小題HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterday B. C.ThreeWheredidMarydrawNearher B.Inthe C.IntheWhyisMaryfondofdrawingBecauseshelovesntsveryBecauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesat B.No,she C.Wedon’t30(210分WhatismainlytalkedaboutintheHowtokeepHowtodealwithHowtodowithWhatdo“bookworms”meanfromtheSomearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpoorinSomearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.C.Somearegoodatlearningandsports.HowcanthestudentsorganizetheirAskingateacherforMakingalistofthingsSharingthethingswithWhatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedBehappyandfeelThinkaboutthethingsthatarePaynoHowmanysuggestionsarementionedintheA. B. C.第二部分語言知識運用(25分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。(113分)一The Brazil'sOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust excitingnewsforthelongsummerthirty-one;How B.thirty-first:C.thirty-first;What D.thirty-one;B一Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout —PeopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQutheMid-Autumn B.theSpringC.theDragon D.thelanternC一TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher ofartemisinin(青蒿素AndshewasthefirstwhowontheprizeinA. B. C. D.D一Idon'tknowifit —Well,ifit ,theschoolsportsmeetwillbeA.willrain;will B.rains;will C.willrain; D.rains;CDoyouthinkthatKobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisIt himHehasretired(退役sinceAprilA.can't B.mustn't C.must D.canA一Whatdoesthesign lsus inA.didn’t B.don't C.notto D.notCHowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPandaItis exciting I’dliketoseeitA.so, B.such, C.enough, D.too,ASaraischosenastheguidefortheFashion—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish Aasbeautiful B.asbadly C.worse D.betterD ’s23rdBeidou lite intospaceonJune12, ,weareproudofA.has B.is C.will D.wasD一Tosaveenergy,weshould theelectricitywhenwedon’tuse—Iagree,youarereallya A.shut B.shut C.take D.takeBHaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningOfcourse!It'spopularwith theyoung theA.either, B.neither, C.both, D.not,CToday’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmart—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey A. B.are C.were D.willBItshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertoThat'sright. A.Manyhandsmakelight B.SomethingisbetterthanC.Thesoonerbegunthesooner D.PracticemakesA 佳選項。(句小題1分，共12分)OnceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughterHe39howhecouldfindtheright .Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比賽)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonorThekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalaceTowinhisdaughteramanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday46contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有資格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismannnedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.ThekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelyTogetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.theB.C.anyD.45.A.B.C. 46.A.B.HundredC.D.Hundreds47.A.B.C.D.48.A.putB.putC.putD.put49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.8.49.50.第三部分閱讀理解(30分七、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，51-60A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；61-65小題為填空題。(230分)SurprisingSurprisingWATCHoutAslingshot(彈弓isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sjustacameraIt’scalledSlingshotCameraThecamerawillcatchyoursurprisinglook.Pulltherubberband(橡皮筋)backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.MakingUseof)isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(鉆石)?!A粒in粒insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadetheNewFlowerWHENntsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.NowthespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerasthentgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyEasyBikePARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinan ceinsideYoudon'tevenneedtolocktheSolarChargedYOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充氣),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充電)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat A.aslingshotcameracancatchone'ssurprisedlookbyB.thediamondsmadefrom Tower”canbeveryexpensiveasrealC.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromD.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusing mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholoventsbuthavelittletimeonAslingshot B.Agrowth D.AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referMakethediamondsseemMakethe emoreMakethediamondsfromtheMakethecarbonparticlesinsmogintoWhichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerof B.SmogTower&SlingshotC.Bicycle-parkingTower&Slingshot D.SmogTower&What’sthenewsabovemainlyA. B. C. D.ABDDCBZhangMing,acollagestudentfromSh,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexinshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakecalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents."Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,"hesaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnew,includingcomputers,Internetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,the ethestudents,thestudentsturnintotheThechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfrontNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergeneration(長輩Thereforeintheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheInternetNetworkInformationCenter(ClNIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnew,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?"saidZhang.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan't withthe“WeChatmake B.sendC.grabthered D.takeWhydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdoBecauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmostBecausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforBecauseparentsategettingBecausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewWhatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”inparagraph5A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheZhangMing's“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimple40%ofparentslearnaboutnewfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin56.7%ofsocialmediausersinareunder30accordingtotheZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewWhat’sthebesttitleoftheWaysofusingnew B.KidscanalsoteachC.Howparentsconnecttothe D.WaystogetCDBCBCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.TohaveafriendyoumustlearntobeoneYoumustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(的);beunderstanding.HonestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstartsFriendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.會識破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theylyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou. Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'scesoyoucanunderstandtheproblem②Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyountoyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandAccordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend? easiertosolve talkabouttheBysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendBysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.BysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemTobehonest,generousandIfyoudon'tlthetruth,peopleusuallyfindIt’s…toB第四部分表達(dá)(共25分 12110分Therewasaboywhowasdtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d .Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)l allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)a him.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhavea(70)t withhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)q abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow(72)w Iamheretoday,mydearson?"Theboyansweredback(73) ,"Tocheckmy"No,no"hisdadrepliedcalmly,"Iamheretomakeyou(74)u thatyouarethemostimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy'seyestofillwith(76)t .Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsay(77)a eachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.九、短文寫作(15分在今年4月23日第20個“世界閱讀日”之際，我市進(jìn)行了以“愛上悅讀”為的閱讀交流活動，請你根據(jù)以下51篇讀書心得。 ture;setup;exchange(v.交換);broadcast(n.廣播);readingIt'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.HerearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmoreThoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingOnepossibleIt'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatlitureworkstousstudents.Abookcornerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithotherslythere.Andatthesametime,wehavea15minutes'listeningbooksbybroadcasteveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule:eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksaterm,andwriteareadingreportfromwhathe/shehasread.Thoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingA、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項【聽每個5秒鐘；聽完后，Texto!MayIspeaktoAlice,TextIt'ssohot.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Text3Believeitornot,Iwasthefirstintheboys'100-metrerace!Text4HowdoyouliketheTVylastnight?TextSThisisHolidayHo.WhatcanIdofor二、聽選 E、F六個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項【聽完每段后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對TextW:Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.WillyouhaveaM:Goodidea.Besides,I'dliketoordersomeAmericanchocolates.Question:Wherearetheytalking?TextW:It’ssaidthatyouhaveaforeignpenM:Yes,helivesinNewYorkandweoftensende-mailtoeachother.Question:Whereistheman’spenpalfrom?TextTextW:HaveyoueverdreamedofspaceM:Yes,andIwishonedayitwouldcometrue.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?TextW:WhatdidyoubuyforyourdadonFathers'Day?M:Somethingcooltowear.Question:Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?Text10W:Lookthere!Thebuildingisonfire!M:We'dbettercall119immedia Question:Whichwilltheyusenext?將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍】聽下面一段，回答11-13小題。TextM:Morning,Molly.Youdon'tlookwell.What’sW:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaven'tfallenasleepbecauseofthenoisefromthefactorynearmyhomethesedays.M:That'sterrible.Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth.W:Yes.It’sreallyawful.Icouldn’tsleepwell,soI'malwaysinabadmoodduringtheday.M:Somethingmustbedonerightnow.W:IthinkIshouldwritetothenewspaperaboutthe聽下面一段，回答14-16小題TextM:Hi,Maria!Howtimeflies!Wewillgraduatefromschoolinaweek.W:Yes,that'sright,Michael!Ifeelsadbecausewehavetosaygoodbye.M:ButIwillrememberourfriendshipforever.W:Metoo.Bytheway,whatareyounningtodobeforegraduation?M:Intosendeveryclassmateaspecialgift.Andyou?W:Iwilltakephotostogetherwithmyclassma