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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

2.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

3.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

4.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

5.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

6.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

7.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

8.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

9.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

10.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

11.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

12.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem()

A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat

13.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

14.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

15.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe____inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

16.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

17.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

18.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

19.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

20.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.72.____()

32.69.____()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____()

A.wereveryrich

B.hadlivedinpoverty

C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels

D.hadn'townedautomobiles

36.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

37.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

38.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

2.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

3.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

5.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

6.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

7.D說(shuō)到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

8.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

10.C如果你遇到困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C

11.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占著越來(lái)越大比例的世界中。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where

12.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里,以免敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:為了,以便,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

15.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所使用的語(yǔ)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì),他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B

17.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒(méi)關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說(shuō),不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒(méi)有這么好,不符合語(yǔ)境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

18.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

19.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

20.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

29.E

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是babypooling的優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)選D

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后三句BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.可知,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí),對(duì)于大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),食物、衣服以及住所的需求都滿足了,然后第三層次的需求,包括對(duì)汽車和新房這類東西的需求,便出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人還沒(méi)有汽車。故選D

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