2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

2.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

3.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

4.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

5.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

6.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday（）

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

7.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

8.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

9.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

10.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

11.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

12._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

13.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

14.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

15.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

16.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

17.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

18.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

19.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

20.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.8.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you’llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa（n）（）

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

36.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

37.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention（）

A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads

B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays

C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture

D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport

38.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

2.AA句意：真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且本身又在從句中作主語，符合條件的只有what一詞

3.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代

4.B我充分認(rèn)識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識到，認(rèn)識到

5.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

6.A由于沒有時間，我昨天沒有和妹妹一起去逛街。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alack：缺乏，不足，lackof是固定搭配，意為缺乏，不足，可表示缺少某物，也可表示缺少某些抽象的東西，如時間、努力等；shortage：短缺，不足，常表示缺少資金、食物、住房、用水等；zero：零；poverty：貧窮。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

7.DDpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實上，她緊張得要命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實上，實際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

10.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

12.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

13.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

14.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

16.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

17.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

18.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表示被動意義。故選D

19.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

20.C在過去的五年里，中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.D

30.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.BB推理判斷題。題干大意是：為某人挑選禮物是。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,youwillhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.可知為別人挑選禮物是件既費時又費力的活兒，并且很繁雜，因此可知B選項正確

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